Amandla Ucingo: incazelo, izimiso yokusebenza, imibono kanye nokubuyekeza

A supply njalo kukagesi kuyinkinga classical ukuqaliswa ingqalasizinda amandla. Ikhebula imigqa, Transformers ukusakaza nokwenza amandla converters - edingekayo izingxenye nezinhlelo ezifana. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kudle izinto uludinga ku njalo ugesi. Ngokwengxenye ngenxa ngokucacile wokusebenza ayo, futhi ngokwengxenye - esenziwa indawo angesiwo agcwele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-mobile amandla esiteshini kungenziwa icele, okuyinto ivala amandla ukusetshenziswa kwe-izinto ngezikhawu ezithile isikhathi noma ingxenye ingqalasizinda zabo zenkonzo, ezinyakazayo instants edingekayo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana izitshalo amandla mobile

Kwenyuka kwesidzingo sagezi kungavuka ezihlukahlukene izilungiselelo. Ngokwesibonelo, esakhiweni, kude main amandla imizila yokuthumela izimpahla. Noma lapho umsebenzi wokulungisa ekuxhumaneni zokuxhumana, nayo ngesikhathi kude impucuko. Kulezi zimo, ukusebenzisa amandla ephathekayo, bangakunaki ukuthi ukunikezela abathengi akude. Kukhona ongaphakeme power station-10 kW, kanye amayunithi elikhiqizayo-100 kW kanye enkulu. Kuye ngezidingo into oqothulayo elihambisana amandla ekhethiwe.

Isici mobile imishini amandla-odala of lolu hlobo Yileso kungenzeka yezokuthutha elula. Ngokuvamile, amandla umshayeli mobile akabangeli nje kuphela uxhumano kanye nokugcinwa obengeziwe ukusebenza umshini, kodwa futhi ngoba ukunyakaza kwakhe. Ngokuvamile, izidingo ezinjalo imoto esetshenziswa ukuthi ucosha nesiteshi ukwesekwa futhi wenza ukuhamba kwayo.

Umgomo we operation iziteshi

Wezinhlelo ugcwalisekile isizukulwane amandla. Kulesi ingxenye, diesel ezivamile odala amasethi, njengoba uvumele ngezinga eliphezulu yokuzimela. Kusukela opharetha efanayo kuphela edingekayo ukuze awunikeze imishini ngophethiloli ketshezi sikhiphe ukushisa.

Ukuze uthole ekhethekile uphethiloli amandla omlilo chamber kanye injini ngokuhamba ekusebenziseni ukuguquka amandla ezishisayo ku ugesi. Ngo kweselula amandla piston uneqoqo amandla plant kanye indlela crank, okuyinto oyenza isebenze crankshaft. Ngenxa yalokho, torque uzungeza Rotor generator, okuholela ukukhiqizwa umthombo oyifunayo.

umshini kagesi ngokwayo ingase emelelwa generator AC noma i-DC. Ngokuvamile, sikwazi ukukhuluma ezintathu ukukhiqizwa izigaba ukusebenza kukagesi - ukushiswa fuel, mechanical kusebenze iqembu kanye isizukulwane samanje kusukela ngokomzimba motor amabutho.

zinhlobo

Isisetshenziswa kuyahluka ngokuvumelana uhlobo fuel esetshenziswa futhi indlela yokuhamba. Mayelana kokuqala umthombo wamandla, ungaba uketshezi noma gaseous. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa zokubasa uketshezi - wathi udizili noma uphethroli. Negesi isetshenziswa lapho kungenzeka ukuxhuma kwi-line esemqoka.

Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa igesi - kungcono indlela eshibhile ugesi, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi etholakalayo, kusukela ukunyakaza igesi amasilinda kumele kugcinwe ngezinga eliphezulu nokuvikeleka. Ngokuphathelene diesel nophethiloli, ukukhetha fuel incike uhlobo amandla esiteshini izilungiselelo.

Ejwayelekile mobile udizili ugesi uwina ngezithukuthuku amandla, kodwa olubiza kakhulu okuqukethwe. Futhi ugesi mobile ezihlukaniswe ukufuduka indlela. Kukhona esiteshini self ezinezinjini, i-trailer, vimba-transportable futhi ephathekayo.

Emihle nemibi amandla mobile

Inzuzo enkulu yale imishini yikhono ukuhlinzeka ezimele ugesi. Akukhona nje kuphela amandla kusukela kude ugesi imigca emaphakathi lezinto, kodwa futhi ukuqaliswa isipele ukunikezela imisebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, indawo enjalo kungafaneleka kuleli zwe, uma kukhona esifundeni operation engazinzile we kwamandla. Ukusebenza kakhulu efanayo amandla mobile angabakhulula eziningi izinkinga. Esikhathini amayunithi wokuqala enjalo ngokuvamile ukuchitha isikhathi sokungasebenzi, ezidinga ukuqaliswa zesikhathi lobuchwepheshe izinyathelo kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo amandla mobile azidingi ukunakekelwa njalo izinzwa tekusebentisa - yanele ukuba uqaphele imininingwane sokuphehla amandla.

Ukubuyekeza ku ukusebenza kwamandla mobile

Ngokuyinhloko abasebenzisi amayunithi kuthiwa mayelana umuzwa omuhle kwesicelo sabo. Kwezinye izimo, esiteshini mobile kukhona uwukuphela kwekhambi lezinkinga amandla. Abanikazi ukhombe kalula nokuphatha imishini enjalo, futhi anomthelela amandla ezingaba khona. Lokho compact, ugesi ephathekayo akukwazi ancintisane iziteshi ezifana ngenxa ongaphakeme rwe Reserve. Ugesi izitshalo amandla mobile anganikeza imisebenzi ithuluzi wokwakha hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi zomkhiqizo imigqa. Into esemqoka - ukukhetha imodeli ethile efanele.

Indlela ukukhetha amandla isiteshi mobile?

Kukhethwa kufanele esekelwe nemingcele eziningana. Ikakhulu ngeke moshchnostnymi ezingaba futhi voltage. Ngakho-ke, ukunikezelwa indlu encane kuyoba okwanele 7-10 kW, kanye nomsebenzi we-isitshalo endaweni yezimboni kungadinga 30-50 kW. Kubalulekile acabangele ukucindezeleka. Ngezinhloso yasekhaya kufanelekile iyunithi 220, futhi ngokuvamile elisetshenziswa ukukhiqizwa 380 engama-volt angu isiteshi mobile. Inani esimweni sokuqala imayelana ayizinkulungwane 150-200. Hlikihla., Nakuba zezimboni amandla plant balinganiselwa ku eziyinkulungwane 300-400.

isiphetho

Umqondo eceleni ugesi ngokuvamile bagxekwa amakhono obusayo operation okuqhubekayo nesizotha. Ngamanye amazwi, isikhathi ukusebenza kuyehla kube esincane, okuyinto kwanele kuphela ukusekela yokusebenza izindawo zisesimweni esibi. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, amandla mobile ingasebenza amasonto noma izinyanga bengaphumuli, inqobo nje uma engaphakathi kwesayithi kukhona kungenzeka ukunikezela yalo evamile uphethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugesi yesimanje ngenkuthalo kwahambisana Izilawuli othomathikhi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise izinsiza amayunithi enjalo isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi ukuba abagcine ezisebenza ngaphandle njalo elawulwa opharetha.