Uyithola kanjani toxoplasmosis? Izindlela ukutheleleka toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis ingenye izimuncagazi esikhohlisayo. Uma emzimbeni womuntu, kungase zibangele noma iyiphi izimpawu. Lesi sifo cishe hhayi eyingozi abantu ngokuhle Ukuvikelwa mzimba. Nokho, ukudla iqembu labantu, lapho amagciwane kungaletha nokuhlupheka okuningi. Izindlela ukutheleleka nge-toxoplasmosis umuntu ingase ibe khona ehlukile. Yilokhu Kuzoxoxwa. Kusukela sihloko, uzofunda indlela ungakwazi batheleleke nge-toxoplasmosis futhi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze kuvinjelwe lesi sifo.

Izimpawu zokugula kanye namafomu yayo

Ngaphambi ukuthola izindlela main ukutheleleka nge Toxoplasma, udinga ukujwayelana zako emtholampilo. Ngakho, kukhona ifomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki lesi sifo.

Esimweni sokuqala, indoda uyaphawula imfiva (ngokuvamile kuze kube 41 degrees). Futhi, iziguli isiyezi, amajaqamba, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa yisisu. Ngo uphethwe kungathola ukwanda izitho besisu (isibindi, ubende, njll). ukwandisa ngobukhulu lymph node Futhi. Ngokuvamile, ifomu njalo lesi sifo kuholela yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene.

Ngo isifo toxoplasmosis ngesikhathi ukudluliselwa nesineke, futhi kwezinye izimo akusho lutho ngalokho. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo inezimpawu ka nomkhuhlane: amakhala yisisu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, imfiva okuncane, futhi Ukugodola.

Ungase futhi ukuhlukanisa indlela ku-toxoplasmosis abeyizuzile futhi azalwa nako. Esimweni sokuqala, amagciwane itholakala nomuntu bukhoma futhi sithinta umzimba wakhe. Lo mzila ukutheleleka kubhekwa ephephile. Ngesimo azalwa naso ezimweni eziningi zikhona izinkinga ezingase zivele. Ngakho, toxoplasmosis kubangela ubumpumputhe, ukulimala kwenzwa izinkinga bokuzwa nokunye. Ngokuvamile, ifomu azalwa naso lesi sifo kwenzeka yokufuna usana nokufa.

Uyithola kanjani toxoplasmosis?

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kudingeka sazi okuncane mayelana ngubani esiphathiswa eyinhloko amagciwane kanye distributor. Isikhungo ngalesi silwanyana ingaba yinye kuphela - kuyinto umndeni ikati. Ngakho, ngo-nomzimba we-elinegciwane amagciwane isilwane izimpilo kanye izinhlobo. Bangaphandle ukuba lesi silwanyana ungakwazi ukuthenga izindlela eziningi. Nokho, abazange babe umthombo izifo. Cabanga zonke izindlela sendlela ungakwazi batheleleke nge-toxoplasmosis.

Phakathi nabo cat

Uyithola kanjani toxoplasmosis kusukela ikati? Very simple! Uma pussycat isilwane esigulayo, bese ungalilahli ngezandla ezihlanzekile nge ejenti magciwane, kuba awokuthi ukutheleleka.

A cat ne-toxoplasmosis amagciwane izibungu ngenkuthalo ume. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, bephuma ne indle. Nokho, inani elikhulu izibungu futhi kungaba asekhaveni wesilwane. Lokhu kungachazwa impela nje. Nsuku zonke ikati ikhotha uboya bayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, silwanyana kusuka olimini lwakhe wakhwela izinwele emzimbeni. Kulokhu, Toxoplasma ungahlala khona isikhathi eside.

Uma ufuna ukugwema ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukugcina inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu futhi ingamthinti ongabazi (ikakhulukazi siqu) amakati.

Kusukela cat udoti

Izindlela ukutheleleka nge-toxoplasmosis namakati kungaba hhayi kuphela ngokusebenzisa contact ethintekayo. Uma isilwane esigulayo ukuya ethoyilethi, futhi kufanele ahlanze ugqoko, khona-ke kungenzeka itheleleke. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indle yamakati elinegciwane iqukethe omningi Toxoplasma izibungu. They are kasibili akubonakali ehlweni lomuntu. Futhi, kukhona esinye isici. Hit indoda Toxoplasma sibungu singaba kuphela uma imikhiqizo imfucuza amakati bengaphandle amahora angaphezu kwamabili.

Uma ufuna ukugwema le ndlela yokudlulisa i lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlanze isilwane yangasese kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izibulali-magciwane nolaka. Ungakhohlwa isikhathi ngasinye ukuze ugeze izandla zakho ngemva kwalokhu nqubo.

Ukutheleleka nge isihlabathi nomhlabathi

Uyithola kanjani toxoplasmosis okwamanje? Uma une ingadi yakho, kungenzeka uthole isifo ngenkathi usebenza khona. Kulokhu, amagciwane okusemhlabeni. Enhlabathini uthola indlela efanayo echazwe ngenhla: ngokusebenzisa indle cat sika. Uma umzimba wakho has amanxeba noma ukusikeka, lesi silwanyana akwazi ukungena kubo futhi ngokushesha zigcine igazi. Futhi ngezandla ezingcolile ngemva komsebenzi emhlabathini kungaba umthombo ukutheleleka. Uma uthinta ubuso ngezandla ezingcolile noma nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, kungase futhi uthole toxoplasmosis.

Uyithola kanjani ngokusebenzisa isihlabathi? Abaningi Mommy abasha ukudlala izingane ku Sandbox ngisho nokuwabona ukuthi lokhu lapho ukubona izicupho zabo ngokushesha Toxoplasma. Amagciwane ewela lokudlala zonke indlela efanayo ethandwa. Cats azikhulula, engcwaba imfucuza yabo esihlabathini. Yilapho-ke indle omiswe bese spillage microorganism. Izingane abaqapheli ukuthi kudingeka silandele imithetho kwenhlanzeko. Bona esehudulelwa konke umlomo bebona elibazungezile. Ngakho, Toxoplasma angangena emzimbeni lengane izandla angcolile noma amathoyizi. Futhi, amagciwane kuthinta isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi umcimbi emzimbeni umntwana has imihuzuko noma amanxeba avulekile.

Ukuze ugweme yokubamba isifo, udinga ukuba zigeze izandla ngokuphelele ngemva ehamba nengane futhi uxhumane ne inhlabathi. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphatha yonke amathoyizi namathuluzi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ningabi nje kuphela ukugwema toxoplasmosis ukutheleleka, kodwa futhi nezinye izifo.

Ukutheleleka nge izitshalo, izithelo kanye nemifino

Njengoba wazi, enhlabathini bese phezu kwesihlabathi bangaphila toxoplasmosis. Uyithola kanjani lesi sifo ngokusebenzisa izihlahla zezithelo kanye nezihlahla? Kulula kabi. Uma yemifino noma berry wayekade nabo emhlabathini, khona-ke cishe izibungu silwanyana. Kanti, njengomqhele iningi labalimi lanquma zalisa izitshalo zabo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukulungiswa ejenti ukuthi ngcono ukukhula plant, awusebenzisa uchitha. Yilokho uthola silwanyana kwi umhlabathi uphilile.

Uma, ngemva kokuvuna kwakho kahle ukuhlanza izithelo, kungenzeka ukuba batheleleke. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukugezwa banal ngamanzi afudumele akwanele. Sebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza noma uthele abilayo umkhiqizo amanzi phezu.

Ukuthola lesi silwanyana ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yezilwane

Uyithola kanjani toxoplasmosis inja? Cishe, kungekho ndlela khona. Ngaphandle lokhu ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho isilwane kudliwa.

Ngakho, ngokuvamile kakhulu umuntu uthola lesi silwanyana emva nokulungiselela okungathandeki kodwa kube ukudla ethile. Noma yimuphi inyama, okuyinto isidlulile ukwelashwa ukushisa alwanele, kungaba umthombo isifo. Futhi, uma uthinte umkhiqizo, bese abazigezi izandla zabo, kukhona kungenzeka ukutheleleka. Ngakho ngokuvamile iningi kwenzeka ezimakethe ukudla, lapho umuntu ekhetha isilwane inyama, yenkukhu noma amaqanda. Ezinye Ongoti uncamela udle Steak ngegazi. Kulokhu, wena asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi amagciwane asingeni emzimbeni wakho.

Lesi sifo angathengwa ngokusebenzisa izinyoni kanye namaqanda. Ngakho, uma imfuyo elinegciwane, ke inike toxoplasmosis imikhiqizo yabo. Amaqanda wanoma iyiphi inyoni kumele kahle ukufudumeza ukwelashwa. Kungenjalo, kukhona ithuba omuhle hhayi kuphela ukuze uthole toxoplasmosis, kodwa salmonellosis. Uma upheka bese usebenzisa amaqanda soft-abilisiwe, amaqanda ethosiwe noma aphuze "eggnog" has a chance ukuthi sigule.

Toxoplasma kungenzeka ukungena emzimbeni womuntu ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ubisi nemikhiqizo. Uma isiphuzo akuyona i-abilisiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-bacterium abayohlala kulo. Ungesabi futhi ugijime ukucubungula ubisi kusukela esiqandisini bakho. Uma uthenga umkhiqizo magazini, pasteurized noma UHT, khona-ke akudingeki besabe.

Ukuthola amagciwane ngegazi

Uyithola kanjani toxoplasmosis kumuntu? Kukhona okungenzeka enkulu yokuthola lesi silwanyana ngegazi. Esimeni lapho donor ungaphakathi esigabeni asebenzayo lesi sifo, umamukeli yayo ithola toxoplasmosis ngesikhathi ukumpontshelwa impahla. Yingakho bonke abantu banikela ngegazi inkongozelo, ahlolisisa phambi zokukhwabanisa.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukutheleleka ngale ndlela kuyinto ezingavamile kakhulu. Nokho, kwakuthiwa ke unelungelo lokubekela abantu khona.

ukutheleleka intrauterine

Uyithola kanjani toxoplasmosis kumuntu? Kukhona enye indlela esingathola. Amagciwane kungenziwa umbungu ithengwa utero. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le ndlela ukutheleleka ingenye esiyingozi kakhulu. I aphansi yobudala sokukhulelwa, aba maningi amathuba okuba nemiphumela.

Uma umama okhulelwe wahlupheka toxoplasmosis e senyanga yokuqala, u-70% amacala, i-fetus uzobe itheleleke. Odokotela abaningi batusa ukuba anqamule ukukhulelwa kule ndaba, ngoba kukhona amathuba okuba nosana zinokukhubazeka.

Lapho amagciwane singene emzimbeni kwabesifazane abakhulelwe e senyanga yesibili, i-fetus is more evikelwe emiphumeleni yayo. Amathuba yezinkinga imayelana 40%.

Lesi sifo ezithwalwa yokuthathu yesithathu, cishe eyingozi umntwana ongakazalwa. Nokho, Okuhlukile izimo lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha. kungenziwa Ekupheleni lokhu ingane itheleleke ngesikhathi nokuwela kwawo umama lokuzalwa umsele.

lingaba kanjani kwezilwane ezinegciwane?

Ngakho, obukade izindlela ukutheleleka nge-toxoplasmosis umuntu ezaziwayo. Futhi 'ungahlala kanjani ukuthenga zokugula isilwane?

Kulokhu, kukhona yonke ezichazwe izindlela ukutheleleka. Ikati angase utheleleke nge-toxoplasmosis igundane, uma akudle. Futhi, ezinye izinja nazo zidla indle. Kulokhu, yokufuna ukuba lesi silwanyana is ngenakugwemeka. Ngokusebenzisa inyama eluhlaza, inhlabathi noma izilwane ezigulayo angakuthola isifo isilwane sakho.

ukutheleleka Izici

Ngingaba kabusha itheleleke nge-toxoplasmosis? Kwangathi kungelokothe kube njalo. Nokho, abantu abane amasosha omzimba kwehlisa isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ehluleka lesisifo. Umuntu ne-HIV angenza ukuphila kwabo konke bezama ukuqeda amagciwane. Akazange kabusha utheleleke, futhi olwa nokukhangwa abantu ekuqaleni zitholwa lesi silwanyana.

Abantu efanayo abaye toxoplasmosis, a amasosha omzimba esaphila zithole ukuba amagciwane. Kulokhu, akunandaba indlela lapho lesi sifo etholwe.

isiphetho

Uma ungazi ukuthi unaso toxoplasmosis, wena bahlolelwe. Uchwepheshe kuzothatha igazi lakho ngemithambo futhi ihlola khona kwamasosha omzimba. Uma lezi zinto zikhona emzimbeni wakho, oyenze kwadingeka lesi sifo, futhi kuba ungasaboni scary. Azokuqhubela isifundo esinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi omama abakhulelwe.

Uma yalokho omubi yokuhlaziya, kubalulekile ukuba wesabe ekuzuzeni amagciwane bese ulandela ngokucophelela izinyathelo. Ngifisa sengathi ngabe zezempilo kanye ukuhlolwa ezinhle Imiphumela!