Valery Polyakov: Biography futhi ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Nakuba ngalezo engamashumi amahlanu abadlule kusukela womuntu indiza isikhala kuqala, umsebenzi astronaut ayisaxhunyanisiwe waqonda njengoba engavamile, kuqhubeka ukuba phakathi ezingavamile futhi Umlandvomphilo amalungu ayo namanje kubangele ukukhathazeka. Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi uyofuna ukwazi, Valery Polyakov (astronaut) iqhaza kwezinye lokuyoshumayela.

biography

astronaut Ikusasa wazalwa ngo Tula, April 27, 1942. Ngo-1960, Valery iziqu inombolo esikoleni esiphakeme 4 lomuzi lwakubo waya inhlokodolobha, lapho esikolweni Okokuqala eMoscow Medical Institute. Ngo-1965 wathola iziqu zakhe zezokwelapha. Khona-ke waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe, kuqala klinordinature Institute of Medical Parasitology futhi Tropical Medicine, nangemva - ku eziqu Isikhungo Biomedical Izinkinga Ministry USSR Wezempilo. Wavikela mqondo yakhe. iminyaka 4 kamuva wabekwa akhethiwe eqenjini lokuqala zezinkanyezi IBMP. Nokho, ukuba abe ilungu Valery Polyakov wakwazi nje umzamo wakhe wesibili. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ukugcwalisa iphupho ubone Umhlaba kusukela ifasitele lomkhumbi sasemkhathini kwakunzima nakakhulu kuka wacabanga usosayensi abasha.

indiza sasekhaya

Valery Polyakov waphoqeleka ukuba ulinde ukufakwa owayekulelo qembu ayehamba nalo kakhulu ngendlela iminyaka 8 ubudala, futhi wenza ebaleka lokuqala isikhala 29 Agasti 1988, waklonyeliswa "Gold Star" Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa okuyiwona. Kanye naye ukuthutha langena V Lyakhov futhi A. Ahad Mohmand. Lesi sakamuva waba-astronaut ngqa emlandweni we-Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

Ngo-orbit kuze April 27, 1989. Phakathi uhambo, eyathatha izinsuku 240 amahora 23, wasebenza B. titov futhi M. Manarov, S. Krikalev no-Aleksandru volkov kanye engumFulentshi UJean-Louis Chretien.

Eyesibili indiza

Valery Polyakov olunye uhambo, okuyinto wahamba, waqala ngo-January 1994, wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngo-March 22, 1995-th. Ngakho, i-astronaut, wahlala phezu emzileni izinsuku Umhlaba ezingaphezu kuka 437, okuyinto okwamanje kuyinto irekhodi ngokuphelele isikhathi sokuba khona komuntu emkhathini indiza olulodwa. Ngoba ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo zokuxhasa iphrojekthi lapho esephindele emhlabeni Valery wathola isihloko Hero we Russian Federation.

ucwaningo engaphezu kweyisithupha Kwakuseshwa ngokuhamba bomkhankaso, kuhlanganise esiyingqayizivele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nabasePoland, kanye nabanye izisebenzi ezingaphezu kuka wake wazithola ezimweni okungavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva komlilo umsuka umsebenzi ukwazisa umhlaba ukuze singathwesi ukudala uvalo ezingadingekile kwelinye ugesi.

In amazwi Valery Polyakov, umkhuzi A. Victorenko wakhumbula ukuba iyunithi elingumakhelwane bathandaza ndawonye. Kwavela ukuthi ukholo Asigcini emhlabeni kodwa ezulwini. Umlilo ucime, nabo bonke, kwenzeka ngenhlanhla lutho.

experiment SFINCSS

Victor Polyakov - onguchwepheshe ne anhlobonhlobo izithakazelo yesayensi. Ngo-2000, waba nengxenye SFINCSS sokuhlola, okwakufanele belingisa isikhathi eside indiza emkhathini izisebenzi zamazwe ngamazwe ukuhlola izici amaqembu nokuxhumana ekuchumana ehlanganisa abamele bezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nabasePoland kuyinto nombhali amaphepha 50 ngokwesayensi phezu imithi isikhala, okuyinto eziye zanyatheliswa ngisho izinhlelo onegunya angaphandle.

On izindiza eziya kwamanye amaplanethi

Victor Polyakov ukholelwa ukuthi uhambo olude zingenzeka. Sizisola ukuthi ngenxa yobudala babo abakwazi iqhaza iphrojekthi enjalo.

Njengoba yisibonelo esiphilayo eside kukhona abagibele ososayensi mkhathi azibiza. Phela, ayezidinga lapho isikhala wathola 15-X-ray radiation, ifaniswe umthamo okungukuthi "uthole" labo abaya Mars.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indiza enjalo kungenzeka neze esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, kuze 2030, ngawo ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, ngokwesimiso umshayeli-Cosmonaut, ososayensi ngokuqinisekile ngcono ukuvikelwa emkhunjini, okuyinto izoya uhambo interplanetary.

Ngokusho Valery Vladimirovich, ungakwazi ezindiza emkhathini isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Into esemqoka - ayinawo umzimba ukuzivumelanisa weightlessness. Ngakho-ke, i-astronaut kumelwe "phezulu" ukusebenza kanzima emzimbeni ukubuyela ekhaya enempilo.

Polyakova umbono kulolu daba kubhekwa onegunya kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba ayebonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlala nokunwetshiwe e weightlessness ngaphandle kokulahleka umsebenzi skeleton kanye nemisipha ku nelwatinchanti lwabo.

udumisa

Ngaphandle ababili "Star of the Hero" - I-Russia neSoviet Union - ukuthi ubuhle phezu Cosmonaut esifubeni Valery Polyakov, unesikhundla Legion French Ukuhlonishwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena Sekuyisikhathi eside knight we imiklomelo eliphakeme kwaba ezingasasebenzi Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

umndeni

Cosmonaut Valery Polyakov washada. Umkakhe wasebenza njengoba isazi sezinzwa iminyaka, manje umhlalaphansi. Banezinhliziyo indodakazi, owazalelwa e-1965. Waqhubeka isiko nomndeni futhi wathola imfundo yezokwelapha. ophthalmologist Powered. A PhD. Valery Polyakov futhi umzukulu nomzukulu.

Manje uyazi, kunoma iyiphi uhambo iqhaza ocwaningweni Cosmonaut Valery Polyakov, isithombe okuyinto uvezwa ngenhla, zaziwa kuwe futhi abanye imininingwane yomlando wakhe.