Bloody Mary Queen of England: Biography, phakathi nokubusa

Maria mina Tudor (iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe - 1516-1558) - Queen of England, owaziwa nangokuthi uMary Othanda Ukuchitha Igazi. Akazange abeke ezweni lakubo lesikhumbuzo ukuze noyedwa (kuyinto nje eSpain, lapho wazalwa umyeni wakhe). Namuhla igama Queen ngokuyinhloko ukuhlanganiswa nobudlova. Ngempela, zikhona ABANTU abaningi abaphila eminyakeni lapho ku sobukhosi kwakukhona uMariya wezimpi ezalandela. Ngokusho umlando wokubusa kwakhe kulotshiwe a lot of izincwadi, futhi isithakazelo ebuntwini bakhe alupholi, futhi kuze kube namuhla. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-England usuku lokufa kwakhe (ngesikhathi esifanayo -Elizabeth I esihlalweni sobukhosi) njengomkhosi iholide kazwelonke, owesifazane kwakungelona unya ngakho amaningi emelelwa yayo. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzoyibona.

Abazali uMaria, ebuntwaneni

UMaria abazali - IsiZulu Tudor senkosi yamaNgisi uHenry VIII kanye Ekaterina Aragonskaya, uthunjana inkosazana Spanish. Tudor ngaleso sikhathi wayemncane kakhulu namanje, futhi uHenry kuphela waba ngowesibili ngobukhulu of England eziphathelene ke.

Ngo-1516, koroleva Ekaterina wabeletha indodakazi, Mary, ingane iphila kuphela (wayekade ngaphambilini ukulethwa eziningana akuphumelelanga) yayo. uyise wentombi Ngadumala, kodwa ezithenjwayo ukuvela izindlalifa esizayo. Mary ayemthanda, ngokuthi jewel e umqhele yayo. Wayewazisa imvelo okuqinile kanye sína indodakazi yakhe. Le ntombazane wayememeza kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Yena ngenkuthalo. Othisha ayemfundisa Latin, i-English, umculo, isiGreki, ukudlala Harpsichord nokudansa. Ikusasa koroleva uMariya lokuqala Igazi izincwadi zobuKristu nesithakazelo. kakhulu wayo bakhangwa izindaba mayelana lasendulo iqhawe-amantombazana nabesifazane abafel 'ukholo.

Ukhetho amadoda

Princess lizungezwe retinue eziningi, elihambisana isikhundla salo: labasebenzi bekhotho, umfundisi, nezincekukazi futhi nannies, nenekazi-umfundisi. Sikhula, uMary Othanda Ukuchitha Igazi ukuziqeqesha Falconry kanye nehhashi ogibele. Worries ngomshado wakhe, njengoba kuyinto evamile namakhosi, waqala kusukela ziseyizinsana. Intombazane eneminyaka engu-2 ubudala lapho uyise usayine isivumelwano mayelana ukubandakanyeka indodakazi yakhe indodana uFrancis I, i-Dauphin French. Nokho, isivumelwano, sahoxiswa. Enye nembangi a uMariya umyeni oneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, bekulindeleke Karl V Gabsburg, uMbusi Ongcwele WaseRoma, ngubani wayemdala kunezingane umakoti wakhe iminyaka engu-16. Nokho, inkosazana akazange abe nesikhathi ukuvuthwa umshado.

Catherine akumjabulisanga Henry

On onyakeni 16 ngomshado uHenry VIII of, okuyinto namanje babengenalo zesilisa, wanquma ukuthi umshado wakhe uCatherine abanakumjabulisa uNkulunkulu. Ukuzalwa Indodana engumlanjwana wakufakazela ukuthi udaba wukuthi kwakungeyona uHenry. Udaba kuvela, kwaba umkakhe. Inkosi okuthiwa bastard yakhe uHenry Fitzroy. Waze wanikela ngeNdodana imizi yakhe, izinqaba dukedom. Nokho, ukwenza indlalifa uHenry, yayingakwazi, unikezwa iqiniso lokuthi semthethweni kokudaliweyo Tudor lwamakhosi kwaba nombuzo.

Catherine unkosikazi Okokuqala kwaba Prince Uelskiy Artur. Wayeyindodana ngingowokuqala umsunguli lwamakhosi. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu 5 emva emcimbini wedding, lapho ebulawa isifo sofuba. Khona-ke uHenry VII ka, ngesiphakamiso we matchmakers Spanish ahlelwe ukubandakanyeka uHenry, indodana yakhe yesibili (wayesengumoya engu-11 ubudala), nge uCatherine. Umshado kufanele kubhaliswe lapho usumdala. Ukufeza isifiso sokugcina kayise, eseneminyaka engu-18, uHenry VIII washada umfelokazi womfowabo. Ngokuvamile ibandla wamenqabela ukwenza imishado ezifana ahlobene eduze. Nokho, njengoba okuhlukile bantu enamandla banikezwe imvume lokhu upapa.

Isehlukaniso, umfazi omusha kukaHenry

Futhi manje, 1525, le nkosi yacela uPapa ukulungiswa isehlukaniso. UClement VII njengombusi akazange aphike, kodwa-ke, futhi akanikezanga kwemvume yayo. Wayala ngokuthi "ibhizinisi yinkosi" kungenziwa some ngaphezulu. Henry wachaza nomkakhe, ngokombono wakhe ubuze nobubi ezinhle emshadweni wabo. Wambuza ukuthi uvumelane isehlukaniso futhi ukuya Isigodlo, kodwa owesifazane wathi wenqaba. Lokhu esasizobhujiswa ngokwayo ukuze bagcinelwe unenviable kakhulu - izimila izinqaba akude futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa ukwehlukana nendodakazi yakhe. Eminyakeni embalwa udonse kwi "uma iNkosi." Arhiepiskop Kenterberiysky futhi Primate yeSonto esimisiwe uHenry ekugcineni ngazimemezela umshado null futhi isibhakabhaka. Inkosi yathukuthela ukushada Anne Boleyn, intandokazi yakhe.

Isikhangiso Mary engumlanjwana

Khona-ke uClement VII njengombusi anquma ukuhlala ngokwahlukana uHenry Church. Wamemezela indodakazi yakhe kusukela entsha Queen Elizabeth engumlanjwana. T. Cranbury ekuphenduleni ukuthi imemezele iNkosi ezingafanele indodakazi Mary Catherine. Wayencishwa zonke amalungelo, sithembele indlalifa yowesifazane.

UHenry waba inhloko yalawa Isonto le-Anglican

EPhalamende 1534 wasayina "uMthetho ku suprematsii" lapho iNkosi wahola yeSonto LaseSheshi. Ezinye zezinkolelo zenkolo zibuyekezwe yesula. Ngakho kwaba khona iSonto LaseSheshi, owayekhona njengoba ayephakathi nendawo phakathi kobuProthestani nobuKatolika. Labo ababenqaba ukwamukela lokho, kwathiwa amambuka futhi equliswa kwezijeziso nokhahlo. Kusukela manje, abakwasidlodlo babaphuca impahla iSonto LamaKatolika, futhi amalevi Church usuqalile ukufika elisendaweni yomcebo yasebukhosini.

Usizi uMariya

UMary Othanda Ukuchitha Igazi nge ukushona kukamama wakhe yintandane. Waba engaphansi ngokuphelele isithembu kayise. Anne Boleyn umalile nokumala; ngazo zonke izindlela ukuhlekisa wakhe, futhi ngisho isicelo lokushaya. Iqiniso ukuthi efulethini kwakungekaNkulunkulu kanye kunina manje wahlala owesifazane ukuthi obani ababefaka amagugu umqhele noCatherine, Mary, kuye kwabangela ukuhlupheka okukhulu. Ngoba ngabe wawancengela ugogo Spanish noyisemkhulu, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi base befile futhi izindlalifa zabo zonke izinkinga onazo ezweni labo.

It yaba ngeyesikhashana injabulo Anne Boleyn - ngaphambi kokuba wazalwa indodakazi esikhundleni indodana, inkosi kulindeleke futhi yamthembisa. 3 kuphela ubudala futhi wahlala indlovukazi Catherine ngasinda kuphela izinyanga ezingu-5. Anna wasolwa isimo nokuphinga. Owesifazane wakhuphukela lesikafula ngoMeyi 1536, u-Elizabethe, nendodakazi yakhe, kwathiwa wesihlahla, njengoba esikhathini esizayo kuqala Bloody Mary Tudor.

Okunye Mary nosingamama

Kungesikhathi lapho Heroine yethu Ngokungabaza wavuma ukuqaphela uHenry VIII ikhanda iSonto LaseSheshi, enhliziyweni yakhe esengumKatolika, yena bagcina bebuyele suite bese ukufinyelela esigodlweni senkosi. Bloody Mary Tudor Nokho, akuyona oshadile.

Henry ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokufa Boleyn washada incekukazi udumo, Dzheyn Seymur. Wazizwa sorry for UMaria nomyeni wakhe menza ukubuyela esigodlweni. Seymour wabeletha uHenry VIII, ngaleso sikhathi kwase kudlulile kakade iminyaka engu-46 ubudala, indodana eside elindelwe-Edward VI, njengoba eshona fever puerperal. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iNkosi saziswa futhi sithandwa umfazi wesithathu kakhudlwana kunamanye, futhi washiyela umngcwabe eduze zethuna lalo.

umshado Okwesine enkosini akuphumelelanga. Ukubona Annu Klevskuyu, umkakhe, uhlobo, wayethukuthela abe intukuthelo. UHenry VIII ngemva kokuhlukanisa kusukela Cromwell wakhe abulawe, isikhonzi sakhe sokuqala, owayenguyise nomhleli ukufanisa. Nge-Anna, yena eyahlukanisa ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ngokusho inkontileka umshado, hhayi uyifake ku nobuhlobo bobulili. Wamfaka isehlukaniso ngemuva kokuthola isihloko 'odade, libe yifa encane. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwazo babe cishe ahlobene, kanye ubuhlobo bakho nezingane weNkosi of Cleves.

Katherine Gotvard, okulandelayo isinyathelo-unina uMariya ikhanda Tower, ngemva kweminyaka engu-1.5 womshado, sokuphinga. Iminyaka 2 ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, iNkosi waklonyeliswa umshado lesithupha. Ekaterina Parr ukunakekelwa ingane, ukunakekela umyeni wakhe ogulayo, kwaba inkosikazi enkantolo. Lona wesifazane wenza inkosi libe nobungane kakhudlwana emadodakazini akhe: Elizabeth noMariya. Ekaterina Parr ngasinda inkosi waphunyuka ukubulawa kuphela ngenxa yokuhlakanipha kwakhe futhi sikufisela zodwa.

I kokufa kukaHenry VIII, noMariya wamuzwa esisemthethweni

UHenry VIII efa ngo-January 1547, bequeathing Edward, nendodana yakhe esencane, umqhele. Uma ozalweni lwakhe eshona, kwadingeka ukuba athole wonke amadodakazi - Elizabeth noMariya. Lezi amakhosazana bagcina neyaziwayo njengezenzo ezifanele. Lokhu kwabenza baba nethuba ancike umqhele umshado ehloniphekile.

wokubusa kuka-Edward nokufa kwakhe

Maria ngenxa yokunamathela kwayo yamaKatolika bashushiswa. Waze owayefuna ukuhamba England. Ukuze i-King Edward kwaba umcabango babulawa ukuthi ethathe ubukhosi emva kwakhe. On iseluleko iNkosi uMvikeli, wanquma ubhale intando kayise. Indlalifa ezamenyezelwa Dzheyn Gray oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, umzala Edward yesibili nomzukulu kukaHenry VII. Wayengumngane lamaProthestani, futhi indodakazi Northumberland.

U-Edward VI yagula isigubhukane ngemuva kwezinsuku 3 Probate ihlanganiswe kubo. Lokhu kwenzeke ehlobo lika-1553. Yafa ngemva nje kwalokho. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ukufa kwabangelwa isifo sofuba, njengoba bekulokhu kusukela ebuntwaneni yempilo ebuthaka. Nokho, kukhona enye inguqulo. UMbusi Northumberland e esolisayo asuswe yinkosi lodokotela. embhedeni wakhe uvele oyisangoma. Kusolakala ukuthi wanika Edward umthamo arsenic. Khona-ke inkosi wazizwa sibi, wafa eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-15.

Maria kuba yindlovukazi

Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, indlovukazi baba Dzheyn Gray, owayeneminyaka ngaleso sikhathi iminyaka engu-16 ubudala. Nokho, abantu bevukela, hhayi nikuqaphela. Ngemva kwenyanga, uMariya bafika sobukhosi. Wayengumngane ngalesisikhathi uNkulnkulu 37 ubudala. Ngemva kokubusa kukaHenry VIII, ngubani yazibeka yeSonto futhi waxoshwa esontweni ngo Pope ke, cishe isigamu sabantu zezindela namasonto ezibhujisiwe esimweni. Ukuhlehlisa umsebenzi onzima kwaba ukunquma ngemva kokufa kuka-Edward Bloody sikaMariya. England, yena wayezuze, wakhungatheka. Kwakudingeka ngokuphuthuma wavuseleleka. Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha kuba I Ukubulawa Dzheyn Gray, umyeni wakhe, Gilforda Dadli, noyise Dzhona Dadli.

Ukubulawa Jane nomyeni wakhe

UMary Othanda Ukuchitha Igazi, ogama biography ngokuvamile amelwe imibala emnyama, ngokwemvelo akazange ihluke ukuthambekela udlame. Useke bengakwazanga ukuthumela umzala wakhe ku block lokuqobela. Kungani Bloody ekugcineni uMariya wanquma ukukwenza? Wayazi ukuthi Jane - nje pawn ezandleni zabanye, ongazange afune ukuba ibe indlovukazi. Isivivinyo wakhe uphezu nomyeni wakhe ekuqaleni wayezelwe nje Okusemthethweni. Koroleva uMariya Bloody wafuna uyixolele ambalwa. Nokho, isiphetho Jane T. Wyatt wanquma nokwambuka, olwaqala ngo-January 1554 February 12 kwalowo nyaka, Jane Guilford banqunywa amakhanda.

Bloody Mary Board

Maria waphinda uzungezwe labo babekhona kwaze kwaba muva nje phakathi izimbangi zawo. Wayazi ukuthi bangangisiza wakhe ekuphathweni isimo. Ukwakhiwa kabusha izwe kwaqala nge ukuvuselelwa enkolweni yamaKatolika, lapho wenze uMary Othanda Ukuchitha Igazi. Umzamo neNkathi Yokumelana Nenguquko - njengoba ibizwa ngolimi lwesayensi. zezindela Abaningi baye kabusha. Nokho, phakathi nokubusa noMariya kwafanela nokubulawa eziningi amaProthestani. Omlilo avuthayo nge Februwari 1555 wagcina ubufakazi eziningi zendlela ongakha ngayo abantu ubuhlungu, bafela ukholo lwabo. abantu abangaba ngu-300 bashiswa. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Latimer, Ridley, Cramner nezinye iziKhulu isonto. The Queen ayeyalwe ukuba engingakunikeza labo yayivumile abe Catholic, babhekana umlilo. Ngoba konke lokhu nonya kaMariya futhi wathola isidlaliso Bloody.

umshado sikaMariya

Queen wayeshade nendodana ka uCharles V Philip (ehlobo 1554). Umyeni kwakuyindaba engathí ezingaphansi kuka Mary engu-12. Ngokusho inkontileka umshado, akakwazanga ukugxambukela ezintweni ezenzeka ezweni, futhi azalwe umshado izingane okwakufanele babhekwe njengabezinye zombuso ngesiNgisi. Philippe uma ukufa kwanoma noMariya kwafanela bonyana baye ubuyele emuva Spain. British Queen abathandanga umyeni. Nakuba uMaria akwenza umzamo yiPhalamende ukuvumela isinqumo sokuthi Philippe ayebhekwa inkosi yaseNgilandi, ayiyitholanga lokhu. INdodana uCharles V kwaba bezikhukhumeza bese abaqhoshayo. Wafika naye retinue baziphathe ngendlela evusa inkanuko.

izibhelu Bloody phakathi abaseSpain kanye English waqala ukuthatha indawo emigwaqweni ngemva kokufika kaFiliphu.

Ukugula nokufa

Maria has izimpawu zokukhulelwa sembulwa Septhemba. Senza intando owawuthi UFlebhe bekungeweBhethe ukuba Regent ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-iningi. Nokho, ingane engazalwanga. Indumiso ka-Elisabethe esimisiwe owalandela, udadewabo.

Ngo-May 1558, kwaba sobala ukuthi ukukhulelwa ngengqondo kwaba lwenkinga ukugula. Maria wayehlushwa imfiva, ikhanda, ukuqwasha. Waqala sikhohlwe wakhe. Ehlobo indlovukazi kokuthola umkhuhlane. Elizabeth emiswa njengoba owalandela Novemba 6, 1558 Marie washona ngo-November 17 ngawo lowo nyaka. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi isifo kusukela lapho Queen wafa - izinhlumba wesibeletho noma umdlavuza lesizalo. Mary ihlala eWestminster Abbey. Throne ngemva kokushona komkakhe ngofuzo Elizabeth I.