I-skyscraper yisakhiwo sodumo Buildings Empire State kanye nomlando wayo

Namabhilidi - lena eyenza New York kusuka kwamanye amadolobha. Ngesikhathi kakhulu ezikhangayo izivakashi muzi has a ikhadi lebhizinisi, lapho uyokuzwa konke.

Lesi sakhiwo aphakemeyo omuzi isibe uphawu oyinhloko 'enhloko-dolobha zomhlaba ", wafakaza engaguquki umoya American.

Ukwakhiwa ngowokuqala ephezulu liyaphuma

1889 kwaphawulwa ukwakhiwa kwalesi phezulu kuqala e-New York. Iminyaka engamashumi amane, edolobheni uvele irekhodi izakhiwo okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa kuqala Meyi 1931 kwakukhona ukuvulwa omkhulu Buildings Empire State, egcwele into yangempela emhlabeni yezakhiwo. It yakhoselisa zonke izivakashi isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, okuyinto akalingani.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, akukho ukwakhiwa ayikwazanga beat emhlabeni ukufeza abakhi American.

Le nganekwane, okwakunginika gama lo muzi futhi phezulu

Kuyaziwa for indaba ezithakazelisayo, owawuthi itilosi IsiZulu Genri Gudzon ekuhambeni kwakhe ukuthi elintantayo emfuleni, okuyinto kamuva wathola igama lakhe. Kwayimangaza ukuthola ubuhle futhi ubuhle endaweni wababaza e ngokumthanda: «Lena umbuso omusha!» - okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "Lona kube umbuso omusha."

Kamuva, i-New York wabizwa ngokuthi "imperial", wakha skyscraper ubizwa ngokuthi Buildings Empire State, lihlotshaniswa edolobheni.

History of the ukwakhiwa

kuqala phezulu emhlabeni, lapho 102 izibuya 443 amamitha eliphezulu yakhiwa ngonyaka owodwa vó. It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukwenza kube indawo mooring nezindiza, kodwa kamuva lo mbono omuhle yasala dengwane ngenxa eqinile emoyeni notshwala.

Umlando phezulu kuyinto eduze oluhlobene ezomnotho 20-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, wabeletha boom yangempela ukwakhiwa. Intengo ngokucijile ephakeme komhlaba kuye kwaholela ukwakhiwa multi-storey izakhiwo, eyakhelwe ezingeni eliphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe.

wokubuka ezisekelweni

On the 86th nezokugcina, 102 izibuya th bayabuka izinkundla, nezindawo ukuze uthole kubo, izivakashi avunyelwe ukuba bame amahora amaningana. Intengo Ticket sokuhambela kwabo kusukela amadola amabili.

Ezikhathini ezinzima kwezomnotho, lapha kufika ukuzibulala, futhi izibalo edabukisayo isitshela indaba nokufa 40.

Phezulu imele ebonakala emnyango New York Spire, lapho ithelevishini akhethekile umsakazo, futhi isiginali kusuka ke amayelana kwezigidi eziyisikhombisa abakhileyo muzi.

Advanced ukukhanyisa uhlelo

Legendary isakhiwo Empire State Building (New York) Liyindawo enhle sekuhwalele. Ovuthayo kulo lonke uhlelo ehlanganisa zalapho ukukhanya 400, ke captivates umbono grand. By the way, imibala zaziwa kusengaphambili, ngokuvamile abavaleleke ezinye imicimbi yamasiko kanye nemikhosi edolobheni.

Kuze 2012, spotlight ungakha Palette eyisishiyagalolunye imibala. Kodwa emva kusungulwa entsha ashukumisayo ukukhanyisa uhlelo olukhiqiza imibala ezingaphezu kuka eyishumi nesithupha million, ngisho iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe, imiphumela ehlukahlukene "bukhoma" kuyokushiya umangele lezihambi onokuqonda kunazo. izibani anombala ocwazimulayo phezulu ukunikeza emehlweni ongasoze walibaleka, ngakho akukho izivakashi odlula izinto main yaleli dolobha.

Uphi Buildings Empire State?

IKhadi Lebhizinisi New York itholakala ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Fifth Avenue, futhi 34 Street Midtown Manhattan (Midtown Manhattan).

Esiteshini esiseduze metro kuya ephezulu liphumele: 34 Street - Herald Square.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Ngobusuku obandulela Okukhulu Kwezomnotho uvele Skyscraper Empire State Building (lapho elihunyushwe egameni kuzwakala "Empire State Building"), wema ezingenalutho isikhathi eside. Ngenxa komnotho womhlaba, amahhovisi ayengenalutho, iminyaka engamashumi amabili isakhiwo wayengekho inzuzo, ke kumjabulisa kakhulu namabhilidi izimbangi.
• Kuwo wonke unyaka, futhi izinsuku ezingamashumi amane nanhlanu yayakhiwe izinkulungwane mayelana emithathu nengxenye abafuduki abasuka e-Europe, kubhekwa lucky yangempela, ngoba lapho besekuhluphekeni kwezomnotho ukuthola umsebenzi kwakungenakwenzeka. Alone babe amaNdiya, ongazange ukwazi ukwesaba izindawo eziphakeme futhi zisebenze ngaphandle umshwalense.
• I Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke emzini unesisindo esingamathani angaba 365.000 kanye nohlaka steel ukuthi kabanzi ngaleso sikhathi, ukusekelwa izindonga, ehlanganisa izitini abayizigidi eziyishumi.
• Ziphethe 73 ephezulu speed nezinqolobane zommbila, Buildings Empire State efana nesakhiwo phezu ikhekhe lomshado. izitezi kakhulu 'sihlehlele "ngobukhulu futhi ube indawo mancane kakhulu kunalawo phansi. Ukuze uthole kubo, udinga ukuba banqobe isitebhisi ehlanganisa izinyathelo 1860. Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi kusukela ngo-1978 ezemidlalo zasendlini izinhlanga zenzeke kuze phansi 86th, futhi irekhodi ukuze esheshayo ekunqobeni ibanga umxhwele hhayi washaywa kusukela 2003.
• Ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu inani elikhulu labantu ofisini abasePosini yezwe babelwe ephezulu avuke index ehlukile.

Esimatasa skyscraper Empire State Buildings - lena sezakhiwo ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ubukhulu zazo Ngalizwa yibo bonke ngubani lapha. Isimangaliso wangempela waleli zwe lesimanje sekuyisikhathi eside ezakhiweni zenkolo esizoheha izigidi zezivakashi dream ujabulele ukubuka kwe-New York kusukela indiza senyoni. isithombe Ethakazelisayo, ngokuvumelana izivakashi of America Metropolis uphawu, uhlala unaphakade kumemori.