Amakhosikazi oFaro futhi izimo zabo ezahlukene emlandweni waseGibhithe lasendulo

Bangaki puzzle ugcina impucuko yasendulo yaseGibithe, yashiya ifa elikhulu futhi kungaba nethonya elinamandla ku isiko emhlabeni, - akekho owaziyo. Kusukela lwezifundo ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu ukhumbula esikhulu ngeSonto ukuthi wonke amandla eGibhithe lasendulo kwakungekaNkulunkulu kuphela amadoda, kanti oFaro. Kodwa esanda kutholakala, lokhu postulate watholakala kahle, futhi umbusi isimo ukuthuthukiswa lasendulo kukhulunywa ngalo njengoba kufana Eqinisweni ezithile ezaziwayo.

Nkulunkulu emhlabeni futhi ngemva kokufa njengomhlatshelo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke oFaro babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli ummeleli kaNkulunkulu, ngisho kuthiwa abhalwa izakhiwo imilingo. Ubuhlobo ngokukhethekile ukufa zashiya izibazi ebhodini eyinhloko ababusi izwe: endaweni ezokwenza uzithatha phakade, unakekele kusengaphambili. Eyakhelwe omngcwabo mbhoshongo, kamuva wenqaba kubo futhi waqala ukunqinda phansi emadwaleni amahholo omkhulu ukuthi singamelana nalobo hhayi kuphela sarcophagus, kodwa izinto futhi izinto, imigexo, ngoba kukholakala ukuthi lo faro ngemva kokufa kwakhe waqhubeka ukuphila okuvamile.

Emathuneni - hhayi indawo nokulila

Luxor yokungcwaba eyaziwa Ta-Set-Neferu engasekude amathuna ababusi baseGibhithe. Igama lakhe lisho ukuthi "Ubuhle Valley", okuyinto engavamile kakhulu emathuneni lapho bangcwatshwa oFaro unkosikazi. AbaseGibithe kwakungekaNkulunkulu endaweni ezingcwele ngaphandle ukudabuka nosizi, ngoba kukholakala ukuthi umufi kuhanjiswe ku izwe bhá futhi zizinhle.

isimo sabantu besifazane

Babusi ngezinye izikhathi washada nodade noma amadodakazi abo, ngoba abesifazane ayenqatshelwe ukushada hhayi amakhosi, kodwa izingane enempilo azalwe dlo nezancinza. Umbusi ophakeme ngokuthi ngesikhathi impilo yawonkulunkulu, oFaro nomkabo musa njalo ukuthola isimo esinjalo.

Sekuyisikhathi eside somlando omdala waseGibhithe lasendulo wafunda inkinga futhi yathola ukuthi kuphela nompristikazi ekhethekile asebukhosini ababesesimweni esingcono ekhethekile. Izenzo zabo, akekho nesibindi sokuxoxa, kodwa oda Kwakuseshwa ngaphandle umbuzo. Abesifazane ihlanganise kaNkulunkulu emhlabeni, senza umuntu enze imicikilisho yokushiswa ekhethekile imfihlo engcwele salo mGibhithe kunkulunkulu u-Amun, bezihlikihla segolide impepho nokudansa phambi kwakhe.

Okusho ukukhula abaseGibhithe

Nefertari libizwa kosikazi Pharaoh kaRamses II, kuzo zonke bas-imifanekiso ukuboniswa lobulinganako, hhayi kuphela nomyeni wakhe, kodwa futhi nge unkulunkulukazi Hathor, nginikeza wakhe iwuphawu kwelizayo. Lezi imidwebo awalulahlanga ukukhanya imibala, wakugcina ethuneni zikanokusho, ise-Valley odumile we Queens.

Kuyinto ukuphakama umuntu okulo abaseGibhithe enamathiselwe ukubaluleka okukhulu. unkosikazi Real kaFaro, akazange ube incarnation kaNkulunkulu, uye wasondelana njalo ukwanda incane kakhulu ukwedlula abayeni babo. Kodwa Nefertari wayengalokothi umbusi waseGibhithe, ezifana Cleopatra futhi Hatshepsut. On the last Ngifuna ukutshela ngaphandle.

Hatshepsut: Indaba iBhodi

Akwaziwa abafazi koFaro laseGibhithe futhi onina angazange anikwe isimo ezisemthethweni nababusi, kodwa sobukhosi kuze kube isikhathi amaGreki. Phakathi inkosikazi eziyisikhombisa edume kwaba Hatshepsut, owashonelwa ngomfazi uThutmose II futhi wabeletha indodakazi hhayi ukuthi bazoba nendlalifa. Kuba nosingamama nomalumekazi isancinza yendodana yakhe, ezibiza ibamba futhi ehola bonke izindaba zomphakathi egameni umfana, kodwa sekuphele iminyaka engu-6 staking itleyimu amandla, ezwakalisa ukuthi ivelaphi wasebukhosini. Isihloko ngomfazi Amun nodumo of lonke izwe kowesifazane nginenhliziyo ukumsiza ukhululekile anyukele sobukhosi.

Imigomo Hatshepsut izikweletu yezwe iminyaka engu-20, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi waba ngobuciko ukuyiveza nezibhelu eNubia kuka bafanelwe yinhlonipho ekhethekile. Ukuba sibalo olukhulu isimo, ke idlulisela inhlokodolobha ukuze eThebes (Luxor) ngisho phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe wahlanganyela ukwakhiwa engcwele kwelizayo yakhe. Ithuna zikanokusho kwaku omkhulu eziqoshiwe netshe lokukhubekisa Hatshepsut ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u- ukufa unkulunkulu u-Osiris: ukuboniswa enomqhele ekhanda nentshebe amadoda maphilisi akhe kosikazi Pharaoh, portrait sculptural engasasetshenziselwa yabonisa izici zibukeka kahle.

Revenge Thutmoses III

Emva kokushona kwakhe, III indodana isancinza, asele umbusi yedwa uqala ehlelekile abhubhise bonke izinto zokukhulekelwa elihlobene ne umnakekeli yangaphambili kwesihlalo sobukhosi, ngiza- abhujiswe.

200 eziqoshiwe esibonisa Hatshepsut kanye Sphinx, abulawa wangcwatshwa eduze Ubukhulu yesiteleka ethempelini. Modern uhambo bemivubukulo bokuthi athole izinsalela izingoma esiyingqayizivele, imidwebo abuyiselwe ubuhle endaweni engcwele.

black umbusi

Lapho amandla eGibhithe ezinyakaziswayo, uwine yakhe koloni zabo - eNubia futhi Libya. Amathempeli zihlanganisa oFaro abamnyama, ayedinga isimo ekhethekile. Ukuze esihlalweni sobukhosi kwesokudla ngokulandelana, hhayi emva ekuthatheni izintambo, beshada Aristocrat waseGibhithe, nga memezela them wena incarnations saphezulu.

Amaqiniso aziwayo, lapho amakhosikazi oFaro abazinikezele namadodakazi abo umfazi u-Amun, ngoba isihloko okusezingeni eliphezulu ezinjalo namandla amakhulu. Abaningi black umbusi, uvuselela inkazimulo eThebes, lo muntu wayeyigqolozele kungadingeki, futhi zadlula isimo unkulunkulukazi yokutholwa indodakazi. Ngeshwa, idolobha edume waxoshwa abase-Asiriya, nonkulunkulukazi yakhe enamandla kwabangamashumi oFaro, akekho zikhunjulwe.

Ukusebenza eGibhithe mikhankaso bemivubukulo ingamboziwe emhlabeni wonke amaqiniso bonobumba. ukutholakala ngasinye esisha amathuna baba okuxoxwe umcimbi emhlabeni yesayensi.