Ukudweba ku usimende ezimanzi. yasezindongeni

Uma uhamba emigwaqweni zezakhiwo ezindala edolobheni, ukuya amathempeli, ungabona imisebenzi yangempela yobuciko. Zenziwa endlini ophahleni futhi izindonga noma ngqo mbumbulu isakhiwo. Ngokulandelayo, sibheka lokhu uhlobo art kabanzi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Painting ku usimende wet ngokuthi Umfanekiso. Lesi sitayela sihlehlela emuva enkulungwaneni yesibili yeminyaka BC. Abantu sebeqalile bahlanganyele umdwebo phakathi nesikhathi isiko Aegean. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa upende lapho glue casein babe binders.

Imininingwane zomlando

Technique lalifana secco. Kusho ukuthini? Kumayelana mural Umdwebo usimende ezomile. Nakuba izinto zitholakala kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza ilula. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka asendulo kakhulu ukuthonywa ukuthandwa nemidwebo. Nokho, imikhiqizo kwahluka liyasiza futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa nokwanda kobuKristu bavame lesi sitayela isetshenziswa ukuhlobisa evele zangaphandle engaphakathi ababhishobhi itshe namathempeli. Esikhathini sidilizwa Rus odongeni Umdwebo (isithombe kukhonjisiwe ngezansi) babe hlobo okuxubile. Sisebenzisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ukudweba ku ezimanzi usimende imibala kwahambisana by indlela tempera-ingcina. Nge ngesizinda sakhe nokuthi nekuchazwa phezu ukubhalisa phezulu. ezihlukahlukene isibopho izinto (amaqanda, imifino glues, nokunye) babephinde basetshenziswe. Ngokuphathelene kwesikhathi Yenguquko, kuyinto ukukala ikhono lomculi ube yifa eyisisekelo art mural. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi e-Italy Umdwebo usimende ezimanzi safinyelela iqophelo ukuthuthukiswa yayo.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ukubulawa

Kwaphela isikhathi eside e-Italiya ngemva isinqumo sokugcina ukubunjwa nesakhiwo zibhalwe futhi emfushane ekwenzeni wadala amakhadibhodi mbumbulu-up. It umdwebi abakwazanga ukukhiqiza kabusha imiklamo yabo. Kumayelana isakhiwo kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo umbala ngesikalo egcwele. Uma Umdwebo usimende ezimanzi besisikhulu kakhulu, ubuso kuhlukaniswe. Ukwehlukanisa kwakwenziwa kanye wabuka indlela izingxenye lezo ngokuvamile atholakala ezindaweni amnyama. Ngenxa lokhu esikhathini esizayo umphetho isiphambukisi mibala kwaphawuleka neze. Ukuze uthumele abanjwe wabuka yabo esetshenziswa noma punctures ngokusebenzisa kufunwe. Isendlalelo wokulungiselela eshelelayo ukuze ugweme amabala ngokucophelela.

izimiso design

Yasezindongeni kuwumsebenzi sasivumela isikhathi. Kulesi simo lidinga isipiliyoni. Painting uyaqhubeka nje shayela umba kalula ebusweni. imidwebo amasu ku usimende wet inezici eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ibhulashi iqala agcinele anemifantu phezu, bekuyosho ukuthi upende akusho ukungena emikhulu futhi, ngokufanelekile, azifani. Kuyadingeka ukuba usike esigabeni. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka imidwebo, idinga ukubeka ungqimba entsha. Ukudweba ku usimende wet uhlobo ngokuya ubuchwepheshe ukuqaliswa. Ekuqaleni eziphoqelelwe imibala ukukhanya kuphela ngokuhambisana emfushane lelungiselelwe. Ngemva kwalokho kufika ithuba, amathoni aphakathi, bese kuphela - amnyama. Ngokulandelayo, inqubo reverse. Inguquko kusuka amnyama ukukhanyisa. Ngenxa yalesi amathoni zokugcina esikuthola, futhi ezingelapheka ezindaweni lapho get kakhulu buphelile. Ngemva kokugcina sekugcineni Umdwebo izindonga (isithombe sihloko sifanekise embodiments eziningana iphethini eqeda), kanye nekhambi wawusomile, iqala wokucwebezelisa wax amafutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ne izingqimba odlule angilinisanga inhlabathi gcwalisiwe ngobumnene isusiwe.

izinto Production ezihlobene

Ukudweba ku usimende wet ezisuselwa kuzakhiwo zemvelo eziwumgogodla lime. Iqiniso lokuthi omiswe we ketshezi ketshezi, kancane kancane liphenduka crystal colloidal. izinga Lime kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuphepha isithombe kwaphela, futhi yonke inkambo yokuhle umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole umdwebo omuhle phezu kodonga kudinga usimende ekhethekile. Sidinga uhlobo best of lime kahle wokushiswa. Okulandelayo, udinga "ucime" ke. Lokhu kudinga esitsheni ogcwele amanzi anele. Kube kuthululwe ngokuqapha lime. Kuyadingeka ukuhambisana ukunemba. Ngesikhathi lime slaked kushisa kakhulu. Khona-ke kwadingeka ukuba ukunikeza ukuba bame emanzini. Kuyadingeka ukuthi wahlala isimo ezimanzi ngangokunokwenzeka. I efiselekayo isikhathi esincane - ngonyaka. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, ukucisha lime akunakwenzeka kusengaphambili. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa izixazululo kungenzeka ingasaphathwa ukuchayeka isikhathi.

izakhi ezengeziwe

Isikhathi yinkathi izobamba kwezobuciko Umdwebo izindonga, ixhomeke zokwakha. I yamathebhu ikhambi ngokuvamile has ukuhlukahluka eziningana. Brick chips Namanje kubhekwe ukuba ngokuhle kunakho konke kwawo. It has a lot of izinzuzo. Amanzi in isixazululo usimende engahluziwe buhlanjululwe therein wet lime izitini kuwela ngaphakathi komqondo ikhule ezimbotsheni yayo. Ngo inqubo iphele konke kancane kakhulu kuziwa kwamanzi. Ngakho, omiswe ihumusha enkathini eyisikhathi. It welulela futhi umsebenzi isithombe. Ngokuphathelene omiswe kancane kancane out, kuba sibonga kuye ihlinzeka "ukuhluma" ezijulile lime zinhlayiya emhlabathini.

izindlela

Brick chips - akulona kuphela ukwaziswa ungagcina eside yokudweba ku usimende ezimanzi. Kulokhu okunye okungenziwa isihlabathi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise emfuleni. Iqiniso lokuthi uhluka nangangesihlabathi usayizi ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, emfuleni isihlabathi has impahla njengoba high density. Lokhu isici kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lime, ingxenye usimende, ngobuchwepheshe uphendukela amaminerali "glue". Ngalo, izinhlayiya yamathebhu zihlanganiswa komunye nomunye. Ukuphumelela is for more eyaziwa kunabo Friend komunye nomunye. Njengoba usimende enamathela buyaqina. Yefilakisi fibre (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi Hemp oqoshiwe) kuyinto yamathebhu, hhayi kangako, okubaluleke kakhulu esihlabathini. Ngenxa it usimende ungqimba iba ziyaqothuka kakhulu. Yena uthola a ukumelana kancane ukuze ukusonteka, kanye nezimo ezengeziwe.

Indlela yokufaka izicelo: Isinyathelo sokuqala

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale Umdwebo ezimanzi usimende izindonga, konke okudingayo ukuze ulungiselele ngokucophelela. Lokhu kusebenza panel esithile, lapho kuzosetshenziswa izinto. Brick udonga - isisekelo best for the mural. Uma une ukusebenza ngokhonkolo, kutuswa ukwenza unezikhinsi. Ungakha imigodi kanye izimbobo engajulile. Kulokhu, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle izando mathupha. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-hammer. ithuluzi okunjalo inomsebenzi we a jackhammer. Kukhona amacala lapho frescos odongeni ngaphambilini lemva. Khona-ke udinga ukuzama knock phansi ungqimba ubudala. Uma kukhona izindawo lapho akunakwenzeka, udinga nje zihlanzwe kusukela ukungcola, uthuli nopende.

Inqubo eyisisekelo

Khonka sisetshenziswa 2-3 izingqimba. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kutuswa ukuba moisten isisekelo kahle. Uma phansi kuyinto emithathu ungqimba, owokuqala wabo ukuze ome kahle. Khona it is wetted ngamanzi ngaphambi ukuqedela ukugcwaliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho enamathela umuntu isicelo. ezimbili ungqimba inhlabathi ubuchwepheshe Kuthi ezahlukene kusuka enguqulweni yangaphambilini. Kulokhu, luthi alufane kuqala ukukhiqiza kahle ukuze uthole namandla. Nokho, omiswe ephelele akuvunyelwe. Ngemva kwalokho singasetshenziswa ungqimba wokugcina usimende. Nguye eshelelayo umdwebo. Lena intonako. Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa izingqimba okwengeziwe, ebusweni usimende sasicwengwa kusuka nomphumela lime ikhekhe nge spatula.

Ukusebenza intonako

Lesi sendlalelo sisetshenziswa ukuze olukhonkiwe kungasetshenziselwa uqale ku isigamu sehora (esiphezulu 1.5 amahora). Inombolo ubuncane bushelelezi kwamanzi - kabili. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi yokudweba izindonga iqala. Painting - inqubo ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ingase iqukathe amaphutha. Ukuze balahle kubo, umculi ungasebenzisa zaravnivaya spatula kanye zamehlo ngokucindezela. kwakhiwa Ngakho crystalline uqweqwe siphukile.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama encane

Noma yimuphi usimende Umfanekiso ngesikhathi omiswe inika ukuncipha encane. Lokhu ixhomeke isixazululo: shí, lo somabhizinisi kancane. Ngakho, kutuswa ubuningi esiphansi amanzi. Ngo imithombo eminingi yasendulo ibonisa ukuthi lime, okuyinto efanelekayo ukuxuba usimende, ikakhulukazi kuhlolelwe ipharamitha density. Okungukuthi, spatula elicwiliswe ikhambi, akahlale ezomile.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we Umfanekiso

Ukubhala mural kumele kwenzeke ngokushesha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle washesha. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isikhathi esichithwa e ukuzindla ushintsho ziye zigcinwe zimbalwa. Inkosi kumelwe ibe inguqulo yangaphambi yokugcina yesithombe esilandelayo, futhi ngokuningiliziwe. Okungukuthi, ukuthi ufuna ukusula isikimu, okuyinto lizobonisa oda imisebenzi.

amathiphu encane

Ochwepheshe batusa besebenzisa indlela elandelayo. Zonke umsebenzi kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu, kuhlanganise:

1. Ukudala Umdwebo.
2. Ukusebenza ukunambitheka wendawo.
3. Ukuphuca isithombe usebenzisa ukukhanya nasethunzini.

Lapho ukulandelana enjalo wokusebenza Umbuso omiswe lime esetshenziswa Ubuningi bamahora.

I-algorithm

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala umsebenzi ukhonkolo namanje ngempela olumanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi umdwebo kwenziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo indalo yayo search yokudala bese uthole okungcono ekhululekile "umklamo". Ngokombono lobuchwepheshe umbono, lokhu kuchazwe kanje: esithombeni sokuqala at the stage of kwemigomo ulungisa edingekayo zingenziwa. Nokho, ekupheleni ke umbala ngamunye wendawo kumele icaciswe imingcele ngekwendzawo. Ngemva kokudalwa kuka-umdwebo kuqedile, kubalulekile ukuba "embule" isithombe. Kuze kube yimanje, imibala zendawo zisetshenziswa phezu bonke ubuso. Kulokhu, amabala amhlophe kungukuthi babanjiwe. Ngokulandelayo, surface ungqimba entsha sisetshenziswa. It siqukethe le sombala ziyoncibilika emanzini. Siyabonga kuye, uqweqwe crystalline iqala ukuwohloka kancane. Ngakho, imbangela esizayo Fresco kakade kudalulwe. Eceleni Modeling kuqhame isithunzi. Ekuqaleni, ibanjelwe ku izingxenye abukhali lomzimba ubuso, bese izingubo kanye nezinye izinto. Ngemva kwalokho ungakwazi afeze siphungule melkotertoy usebenzisa lime esikhundleni emhlophe. Isizathu wukuthi lime ziyoncibilika olukhonkiwe ingase ihlanganise ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngokuqondene ingxube. Ngakho, ngisho e-cishe ezomile ebusweni umbala uzobe kuvikelwe. Kwezinye izimo, ungase bazithole nezinkinga ezithile. Bona asengozini iphele ukuphuma izindonga. Ukuze unciphise lezi zingozi, ukubunjwa zombala senzelwe amafu ezikhona lokugcina esifakiwe isikhuphasha, okuyinto buhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Akukona isinxephezelo ngenxa uDries usimende. Nokho, zezakhi kwakhiwa ngomcako ingcina. It uyakwazi ubambe upende omuhle phezu imidwebo.

ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ngo ukusebenza freskist kufanele inake zonke izici inqubo elisebenzisekayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi glauconite, ocher ophuzi kanye zonke caramel equkethe lime, buqala kakhulu ngemva usimende. Okokuqala incike uhlobo medium lapho sisetshenziswa. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho kahle abanye odongeni ezomile Ungaqhubeka ngokushesha ungamunca umswakama. Ngenxa yalokho, mural ngeke ngokushesha zome. Ngokwesibonelo, usimende isicelo ku ukhonkolo noma kwenye isisekelo, ayikwazi ukudonsa amanzi. Kulokhu, inqubo yokoma kwamanzi kuyoba kancane kakhulu uma usebenzisa inhlabathi emithathu ungqimba. Emsebenzini kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ngisho ukwephulwa kancane ubuqotho usimende. Enjalo ingase ibe kunjalo uma wizadi ibhulashi uzama ukwenza kuhlangana umbala lenhlanganisela ne luhlaza ayizange yomile, esikhulu ngaphambili, ngqo phezu usimende. Ukwenza lokhu is hhayi Kunconywa. Iqiniso lokuthi upende ngesikhathi esifanayo lime, okuyinto ingxenye ukhonkolo. Uma le ndawo bome, ke aqhame pallor kakhulu phezu kobuso lo mdwebo.