Vantaa Isikhumulo sezindiza (Helsinki). Kancane okungaphezu nje esikhumulweni sezindiza

Helsinki, inhloko-dolobha isimo engumakhelwane ne Russian Federation, Finland, ngemfudumalo umema endaweni yawo hhayi nje Finns ngokwabo, kodwa futhi abahambi kusuka emhlabeni wonke. ezitaladini Cosy, amapaki shady oluhlaza kanye sengqondo wobungane abendawo ekuhlaba umxhwele wonke umuntu zaphumela okokuqala lapha. Izivakashi Russian lapha nhlobo iphathwa njengabafowabo. Kusasele iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu Finland kwaba ingxenye yoMbuso Russian kusukela 1808, lapho uMbusi u-Alexander ngazimemezela ukunqoba umhlaba. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho sivakashela ngonyaka lizwe bayanda abantu bakithi. Othile kuziwa uNcibijane amaholide, umuntu - nje ukuhamba ezizungeze inhloko-dolobha, futhi ukuba othile Helsinki - nje kuyisiqalo cruise. Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, indlela ngayinye izivakashi Ulapha - Vantaa (Helsinki) International Airport.

inhlokodolobha umngane

Inhloko-dolobha ye Finland ukukhula nge eyishumi ngamunye odlulayo. Ngo Greater Helsinki kakade emananini cishe kweshumi emadolobheni ayencike kuyo. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - Espoo futhi Vantaa. Lesi sakamuva eduze Gulf of Finland esifundazweni Uusimaa. Kusekelwe emfuleni eponymous, futhi ingxenye yesine ngobukhulu idolobha eFinland. Vantaa idume kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi kukhona emoyeni lomasango elikhulu wezwe International Airport Vantaa (Helsinki). Umuzi eyakhelwe inqwaba amapaki ibhizinisi, ehola Nordic uchungechunge lwamahhotela wavula ezindlini zawo kuzivakashi iseduze sezindiza. A ibanga elincane kusukela sezindiza futhi linanincane lesikhatsi ukudluliselwa idonse endaweni njengoba inkampani enkulu ukuqhuba izinkulumo kanye nezinkulumo, kanye nokubekwa emagatsheni awo lapha. Endleleni eya Vantaa sezindiza ungahlangana izibani neon lemikhiqizo ezifana "Valio", "Onninen", "Alfa Laval - Finkoyl", "Finnair", "Uponor" kanye nabanye abaningi.

indaba

Eyokuqala yomgwaqo wezindiza esikhumulweni wavula ngo-1952, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emine kuphela - yesibili. Futhi ngo-1956, Vantaa Isikhumulo sezindiza (Helsinki) yenze kuyisinyathelo esikhulu phambili ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha izindiza, kokufaka radar ukulawula izindiza uhlelo. Ngo-1969, i-commercial indiza umgibeli wokuqala wathunyelwa kusukela ukuphela entsha. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, ngo-esiphathiswa emoyeni lifanelwe ukuphepha kanye kwangaphambi kwendiza ukuhlolwa izindiza ngamazwe. Ngo-1984, leli ukuphela umgibeli sanwetshwa, futhi kufanele ngenzeni ngaphandle kokuma ukusebenza kwawo. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu nokwakha kabusha waphela, futhi sezindiza ifinyelele ezingeni elisha ku inani abagibeli kuthathwe kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi yabo.

ukuqhubeka

Ngo-1993, i-ukuphela entsha izindiza yasekhaya wavulwa. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, terminals zixhunywe onqamula kuwo uhamba elinesimiso sokulondeka seqophelo eliphezulu. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ihhotela nesetinkomfa wavulwa emnyango Vantaa sezindiza. Yokupaka linwetshelwe kumhla umgibeli yizinqola ezizimele. Aviaturistam baba etholakalayo ezitolo ezintsha igalari. Ngemva konyaka, ngo-1997, wavula VIP-ihholo yokwamukela sikahulumeni kanye amathimba kamongameli. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ngokokuqala sezindiza wavotelwa ubhedu emhlabeni. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, bavula i lokufika kusadingeka amahholo amasha angaphezu kutheminali ngamazwe. Ngo-2001, wathola entsha amaphuzu ipasipoti control. Yenza imali yentela (intela khulula) abagibeli baba okungagcini nje ngemva kodwa ngaphambi kokubhalisa. Ngo-2002 wavula a evulekile lwesithathu. Zonke lezi zinyathelo kuzovumela sezindiza ukuletha umgibeli traffic amagugu abantu abangaphezu kuka-10 million ngonyaka.

Inkathi entsha

2009 waba unyaka ushintsho. Helsinki-Vantaa Airport kabusha ngokuphelele izindiza yasekhaya T1 esigungwini. Umsebenzi wokwakha ehholo ukufika, endaweni umthwalo, yokwamukela yaqedwa ekupheleni konyaka. Abagibeli baba etholakalayo ezitolo ezintsha kanye zokubala elula kakhudlwana imoto eqashiwe. The ukuphela ngamazwe kwesikhumulo sezindiza zithuthukise ohlelweni olukhona inkonzo umgibeli wakha wemithwalo isikhungo esisha. IBhodi Vantaa sezindiza kancane olwesimanje ngokufaka esikhundleni ingxenye electronics zanamuhla.

ngu isitimela

Ukuze wehlise inkonzo lebhasi Shuttle emzini, kwanqunywa ukwakhiwa ngqo wesitimela isixhumanisi Helsinki. Yegatsha kulindeleke ukuvula ngo-September 2012, kodwa ngenxa ezinye izinkinga lobuchwepheshe adinga ukubuyekezwa iphrojekthi. Ingxenye yokuqala abagibeli kwesokunxele sezindiza Vantaa 1 Julayi 2015 isiqondiso esiteshini central yenhloko-dolobha.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani

Nge kwezomnotho ezibucayi kanye lwemali simo esishubile abantu bafunde ngempumelelo ukuze ulondoloze. Izindiza eYurophu ezivela eRussia uthola ezibizayo njalo ngenyanga. Isimo liwohloka ukukhula njalo dollar kanye euro. Airlines-loukostery ukunikela izimo ezifanele kuphela abantu ohamba yedwa futhi ngaphandle umthwalo. Ukuze abahambi umndeni nazo zonke zimali eziseceleni ezikhokhiswayo intengo Ithikithi izindawo ejwayelekile, ngokuvamile yamanani hhayi ishibhile eyaziwa zenethiwekhi. Zonke lezi zici ophoqelelwe izivakashi Russian ukuya iqhinga. They zuza imoto yabo eFinland, washiya imoto endaweni epaka izimoto, futhi indiza waya eYurophu ngokusebenzisa kwaloba izinkampani European ngamanani aphansi. Uma uya wonke umndeni, ukudluliswa ezinjalo, indiza kakhulu kube nenzuzo enkulu oqondile. Yokupaka esikhumulweni sezindiza e Vantaa (Helsinki) izinsuku 18 izobiza 52 euro. Flight Helsinki, Barcelona, isibonelo, inkathi isiqongo - mayelana 30-60 euro umuntu ngamunye. Izinzuzo ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini. Kulabo ungafisi ukumboza ibanga North Palmyra kusukela beshayela dolobha yabo, Railways unikeza isevisi ukuthuthwa izimoto siqu. Okungukuthi, uya ngihambe ngesitimela ngemoto yakho. Futhi ekufikeni ostanotsya ezinhlanu drive amahora ayisithupha 'kusukela Helsinki kuphela noma.