Verdure: ukutshalwa kanye nezici zayo

Gypsophila paniculata isitshalo okudinga kunalokho eside photoperiod. Lolu hlobo lwe-isitshalo kudinga 13-14 amahora kwelanga ngosuku eziqhakaza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izibani ezengeziwe ukuze kwakhiwe izimo ezinjalo. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye umoya womntwana ozokhula okungenani 12 ngazimbili amaqabunga, lesi sitshalo ngeke eziqhakaza. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi womntwana umoya yokuqhuma kwenzeka emasontweni angu-3-5 izinsuku iDemo ukukhanya. Ukuze sifinyelele umkhiqizo high, lesi sitshalo kufanele itshalwe entwasahlobo.

Ukutshala gypsophila efiselekayo lokufeza inhlabathi, okuyinto kakhulu esobala umswakama, futhi iqukethe 1-2% we humus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umntwana sika umoya ukutshalwa kuhilela khona lime enhlabathini. Ngaphambi ukutshala izitshalo kudingeka ahlakaze lime eyawela enhlabathini, kanye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi PH kwenhlabathi zazisuka 6.3 kuya 6.7. Idinga ukwengeza amaminerali Umanyolo ne potassium okuqukethwe uma ukutshala izimbali inikezwe endle. Le nqubo okudingeka ukuba kwenziwe njalo ngesikhathi izimbali.

Plant etshalwe ekhanyayo Kunconywa izinqwaba ezimbili, ngokugcina ibanga phakathi sezihlahla amahlumela ezingeqile kwezingama-70 amasentimitha futhi phakathi imigqa - okungenani 130 ngamasentimitha. Lapho ukutshala umoya womntwana ilandelana ibanga phakathi imigqa eduze kufanele kube 170 cm, kanye nebanga phakathi izitshalo ngokwabo ilandelana -. 50 cm Ngemva kweminyaka emibili kokufika zonke ehlathini wesibili ukuba utshalwe komunye izitshalo ehlathini zaba eyodwa imitha square. Ngaleyo ndlela ukufeza arcade kungenzeka imbali. Ngemva ukumba up isitshalo ukuze kuphole izimpande futhi kuphela ke watshala isihlahla siye kwenye indawo.

Uma womntwana umoya kokwehla kwenzeka zasendlini, lesi sitshalo kungenzeka itshalwe 5 ngamunye imitha square. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba imibhede izinqwaba ezimbili, nokugcina ibanga 40-50 cm phakathi kwabo. gypsophila okunjalo ukutshala Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-apharathasi ka igridi 30x30 at ibanga 0.3-0.4 m ngaphezu komhlabathi. Lapho ukutshala umoya womntwana futhi kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uhlelo impande izitshalo kukhona e substrate sasivumela usemanzi, kodwa hhayi bangcwabe esiphikeni impande.

Verdure ukutshalwa kudinga ukuthambisa niqaphelisise. Ngemva kokufika ukuthambisa isitshalo Kwenziwa, kucatshangelwa isikhathi sonyaka. Ngaphambi zom izitshalo kudingeka eziningi umswakama. Summer verdure bazithela njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ne sibalo 4-5 amalitha amanzi ngamunye imitha square, ebusika bazithela kanye ngemva kwezinsuku 7-10 kusukela ekubalweni amanzi 0.5-1 amalitha per square imitha. Izimbali zalesi sihlahla abasakwazi obucayi, ngakho ukuyinisela kusukela ingaphezu kungenzeka kuphela uma nje sezihlahla kwakhiwa. Ungabi kahle ukuze ungeze Umanyolo uma ukuchelela e lokuhlala encane.

Phakathi ukukhula amahlumela ezikhulayo gypsophila zidinga izimo lokushisa ekhethekile, okungukuthi 16-18 degrees. Ngezinye yokuqhuma yayo kuma lokushisa kufanele kube 12-13 degrees. Ukuze sifinyelele gypsophila yokuqhuma ngokungabi bikho okwanele ukukhanya yemvelo kube ngaphezu kwalokho kufanele azenze zikhanye isitshalo eyayenziwe kusempondo zankomo noma ngemva kuhlwa. Imbobo ngesikhathi isitshalo kufanele sifinyelele 80-100 lux. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokulengiswa isibani sikagesi 100-200 volts at 1.8 m ngaphezu izitshalo. Ukuze uthole izitshalo evuthiwe ukukhanyisa efanelekayo kungenye indlela, okuyinto ngokuvamile isebenzisa ukutshalwa ptilotus: 10 imiz. ukukhanya imizuzu engu-20. ebumnyameni.

Ngemva umoya womntwana iqhakazile (endle), ekwindla kumelwe unqunywe ngeziqu. Uma iqhakazile entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuba usike ngeziqu ekuweni ke iqhakazile futhi. Udinga usike stem ukuze 3-4 cm wengxenye vegetative kwesokunxele phezu izimpande. Ngaphambi le nhlabathi ukusika akufanele waphuzisa. Kusemqoka ukuthi isiqu esomile. Nge ukukhula entsha neziqu umswakama namaminerali kufanele kancane kancane anda izimpande izitshalo. Kuncike kule mibandela legatsha elisha bayatfutfuka eqinile ngempela.

Ngemva kuvulwa izimbali neziqu 70-80% gypsophila kubhekwe ezivuthiwe. Iziqongo zivulwa kuqala, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usike kubo, khona-ke lonke legatsha, lapho bonke Izimbali ziqhakaza. Ngokushesha ngemva ukusika izimbali makufakwe emanzini noma nge isixazululo uyalondoloza.