Fokina Olga Aleksandrovna: Biography, izinkondlo

Fokina Olga Aleksandrovna - imbongi Russian nombhali wezincwadi kweshumi eziningana izinkondlo izinkondlo, wanikezela ehlukile ithalente omkhulu inkonzo yakhe ongenabugovu kubantu futhi walithanda Northern Territory. Fokina imisebenzi igcwele isihloko temdzabu Russian kanye Amazing nothando imvelo, blade yayo yonke ka utshani, amaqabunga, izimbali. Ukudala Olga Alexandrovna - kubeka ezweni bomdabu, imiculo yayo, izwi, yokuphefumula, yokushaya kwenhliziyo. Kukho konke amakghonwabo imbongi athwala uthando igazi maqondana a kanzima ongumlimi, okhathazeke ngenhlalakahle "bayafa" dolobhana futhi isiphetho Russia yakhe ethandekayo.

Olga fokina: Biography

Olga wazalwa ngo-September 2, 1937 edolobhaneni Artemyevsky (Arkhangelsk esifundeni), emkhayeni omkhulu, waphila ukuphila ocebile, kodwa inobungane. Ubaba Alexander nonina Claudia Andreevna indawo livela ongumlimi imikhaya abavamile. Ubaba wayesebenza njengoba induna epulazini "North okusha", ne ekuqaleni kwempi waya phambi, usesibhedlela futhi ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa ocucuzayo, wafa "ngenxa uhlale ngaphambili." Ngakho-ke kushiwo isitifiketi, owawuthi isimo usunike oshonelwe emkhayeni bayazuza owasinda ruble 6 50 kopecks ngenyanga: ezinganeni ezinhlanu kusukela izinsana engu-14 ubudala.

Ebuntwaneni: esindayo nakwezempi

Ngo nezikhathi zendlala Olya kancane, ngandlela-thile ukusiza izihlobo elambile, yena waya endaweni engumakhelwane ukuhoxa. Abazalwane asebekhulile futhi wazama ukuthola imali, ukuze ngandlela-thile ukusiza unina nengane izingalo zakhe. Abantu ababesiza intombazane kunaye: bhisikidi Flitches amazambane. Kuyinto ngalezi zikhathi ezinzima yalotshwa umlobi wokuqala enkondlweni. Ngo enkathini yokuqala lokusungula kuyofikwa Echoes of ebuntwaneni, Ragged mpi esabekayo. Esithinta umphefumulo usizi yengane, walahlekelwa uyise. Esithinta injabulo sezingane sokuqala. wazizwa Kusobala ezijulile wecala motif unina, kusukela ngaphansi ephikweni okuyinto ezazinyakaziswa isikhulile Olga fokina. "Snowdrops" - le nkondlo odumile sempi futhi nje umfana wayo wawuyizimvu okugaya yakhe, kodwa hhayi ukulahlekelwa umqondo ubuhle.

Kwaba unina - UClaudia Andreevna iziqu 4 amakilasi lesikole kukuliphi - kwaba umuntu wakwazi ukubeka inhliziyo uthando wentombazane Folk art. lullabies wakhe mnene, izindaba eziningi ezimnandi, poems Nekrasov futhi Surikov Nihlwanyelé imbewu yothando kwesitayela wokubhala umphefumulo wengane.

kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo

1945 kwaphawula ukuqala impilo yasesikoleni. Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa, intombazane wabonisa ithalenta ukubhala izinkondlo, okuyinto yena obhalwe ngokucophelela futhi ku-albhamu self-ezenziwe, abenziwe Imi yonkana amanothibhuku. Fokina Olga lakhula intombazane bexhwalile, njalo miss esikoleni, ukuhlala yedwa ekhaya. Ukuxhumana wena imvelo aqabula observation ingane futhi ukunakekela imininingwane. I kwaphumela kuba nemizwa emisha kanye nemigqondo baphuthuma imigqa rhymed uyibhala ephepheni. Fokina amakilasi eziyisikhombisa esikoleni Olga lathweswa iziqu ngo-1952 ne isikolo "lemihle kakhulu". On iseluleko omama wabhalisa esikoleni sobudokotela e Arkhangelsk.

emphakathini kokuqala

Ngo-1955, iphephandaba intsha "Severny Komsomolets" yashicilelwa izinkondlo ezimbili Fokinoy Olgi nge-portrait wombhali kanye sokuvalelisa efudumele amagama Abahleli. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, waya ukusebenza ekuqaleni kwazo isikhungo sezokwelapha Verkhnetoemsky LPH. Ngo inqubo egijima ngokusebenzisa lezi zinselele futhi uzame emazombezombe amakhilomitha zasehlathini, Olga siqanjwe kangcono ngisho. I-pop-up in the head imbongi yomugqa wazama ngokushesha ubhale phansi kunoma iyiphi Scrap ephepheni noma ngemuva usimende lwesinaphi. Usuku kungenzeka ukubhala izinkondlo kunabantu. Enhlanganweni abalobi ', lapho fokina Olga kwenziwe imisebenzi yabo, ithalente lakhe lwaziswa bese ushicilelwa Anthology "North" Umbhali kule nkondlo.

Ngo-1957, u-Olga fokina banquma ukubhalisela ukufunda ngesikhathi Capital Isikhungo Literature, kalula wathatha emncintiswaneni yokudala futhi emva kokuphumelela ekuhlolweni owaba umfundi. Ngemva ukuqeqesha ngo-1962 ngenkathi wasebenza njengoba umhleli oluphansi "Soviet Russia" ukushicilela indlu, futhi ekwindla 1963 kuhanjiswe ku yokuhlala unomphela ngo Vologda. Ngawo lowo nyaka kwenzeka izenzakalo amabili abalulekile: ukushicilelwa encwadini yokuqala izinkondlo, "itiye-inkomishi" futhi wabhaliswa imbongi abasha kuleli Writers 'Union.

Izici nobuntu izinkondlo

Olgi Fokinoy imisebenzi ushiye akekho ngabandayo: banawo Kusaphazwa nemfudumalo, umusa nothando oluqotho ngamanye imvelo kanye nabantu. It rhymed imigqa memorability ekhululekile ngokuvamile abazalwa aqukethe enyakatho lwesigodi. Umgomo we "ku humdrum nsuku zonke, babone ubuhle nokuphefumlelwa umphefumulo abantu sika" emphilweni imbongi Russian ingenye main. amavesi Olgi Fokinoy ukuchaza abantu ezikhangayo - emzaneni toilers eziyigugu, wazi ukuthi lo msebenzi, futhi iyokwazi ukuqonda lonke. Sici sici izinkondlo Olgi Fokinoy iculo; eziningi zezingoma, ajwayelekile kusukela ebuntwaneni, eyalotshwa Russian. Lona adumile "lwenkanyezi kucacile yami", wenziwa Valeriem Meladze futhi "Sawubona, Palenga River" - ingoma ULyudmila Senchinoj.

Ukudala Olgi Fokinoy

Ukudala Olga Alexandrovna fokina ezithakazelisayo futhi kuyaqondakala ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha, kodwa futhi ngqo kumbhali izilaleli zezingane ishicilele kancane, nje incwajana enamakhasi angu-32 "ehlathini ngase namuhla," kuhlanganise ikakhulukazi ubunjalo enkondlweni.

Umcimbi abalulekile kwaba nencwadi 2002 incwadi "Pendulum", ehlanganisa okungcono izinkondlo Olgi Fokinoy enkathini esukela ku-1956 kuya ku-2012. Esanduleleni Esuka Enhliziyweni baba isihloko imbongi Soviet Sergei Vasilievich Vikulova elalinikezelwe ukuphila nomsebenzi Olgi Fokinoy.

Umbhali wezincwadi eziningi zezinkondlo, fokina Olga Aleksandrovna, uye sekukaningi ahlonishwe nge imiklomelo isimo. I poetess ngokuvamile kunesithembiso kusihlwa tetemibhalo, ukuhlangana nabafundi. Ikakhulukazi ukufudumeza Olga Aleksandrovnu ukuthatha ku Vologda bomdabu.