Wamabele fibroadenoma: izimpawu, izimbangela, uphethwe, ukuphathwa. Uyini fibroadenoma kwebele?

Wonke umuntu wesifazane uyazi ukuthi kufanele ziphathwe ukunakwa konke okusemandleni akho ukuba umzimba wakho. Futhi bonke ngenxa yokuthi namuhla, ngeshwa, kwabobulili fair kukhona eningi kakhulu "owesifazane" isifo. Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukukhuluma ngalokho a fibroadenoma webele. Izimbangela, izimpawu, uphethwe zesifo - konke lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Kuyini lokhu?

Okokuqala sidinga ukuqonda imiqondo ngokwabo. Ngakho yini fibroadenoma kwebele? Lena isimila ephakama ladies webele. Siqukethe kwezicubu yezindlala kanye fibrous. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubalula yokuthi enendawo imvelo kungavamile ukuba ingozi. Ngokwe ngezigaba international, lesi sifo iphathelene izimila okungezona anomdlavuza eziphakamayo okuholela webele izimila (isigaba D 24).

On the izinhlobo

Eqaphela ukuthi onjalo fibroadenoma kwebele, kufanele wathi futhi ukuthi lesi sifo has izinhlobo eziningana.

1. Perikanalikulyarnaya fibroadenoma. Kwakheka emhlabeni Amapayipi ubisi. Isimila ngokwayo imiphetho kahle ichazwe, isakhiwo yayo aminyene.
2. Inrakanalikulyarnaya fibroadenoma. Kusukela uhlobo ngenhla echazwe kwezifo, isimila libhekene isakhiwo okuxekethile, isakhiwo lobular kanye nokuntuleka imiphetho ecacile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezicutshini ikhula ezindaweni, okubizwa ngokuthi izikhala imigudu yobisi.
3. fibroadenoma ezixutshiwe. Lesi sifo inezici kokubili fibroadenomas ngenhla.
4. Iphiko Lomkhoma I, noma falloidnaya fibroadenoma. Ekuqaleni, kungagcina ngempela kancane. Nokho, uma kukhona Jump ekukhuleni kwayo, kube kuyanda usayizi futhi ingafinyelela ngisho 5-10 cm. Ngaleso lingakanani eningi, lokhu ukuvuvukala kungaba thatha ngisho lonke ibele. Kulokhu, ubuhlungu kungabonakala nasemkhakheni. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi lolu hlobo isifo kuyingozi ngoba kulesi simo isimila angakhula abe umdlavuza.

isigaba ingozi

Ngakho, fibroadenoma we nezindlala mammary. Izimpawu zesifo uvame ezitholakala abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-20 kuya kwengu-35. Nokho, isigaba ingozi sihlanganisa amantombazane kusukela kwabasanda kweva eshumini abesifazane ababhekana menopause (iminyaka 45-55).

ukuhlola

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthola lesi sifo? Yikuphi kulokhu kungaba izabelo zokucwaninga uyabakhathalela abesifazane?

1. Ukuhlola nesineke palpation (uzizwa mammologist webele izintokazi), umlando ethatha.
2. Igazi ukuhlaziywa - Biochemistry (kokuqukethwe kwama-hormone athile ihlolwe).
3. Mammography (lokhu -X ray kwebele).
4. Ultrasound, t. E. ultrasound. Ukukhomba kangcono isifo (kungenzeka ukuze lihlukaniswe lo simila). Nokho, ukwenza i-ultrasound Imiphumela ungakhulumi kanjani ingozi noma abulalayo imfundo.
5. Biopsy. kokungenela non-kuhlinzwa, lapho owesifazane kocingo isimila nezicubu uzobe kukhiqizwa. Isampula lizoqhubeka luhlolo histological.
6. luhlolo Cytological. Kuhloswe ukucacisa degree kwezicubu ukulimala, okuyizinto indlala mammary, kanye izici Lokusakaza isifo. Inhloso esemqoka yalolu cwaningo kanye fibroadenoma - ukuqinisekisa ndlala yayingenawo amangqamuzana omdlavuza lwesimila.

izimpawu

Uma owesifazane isifuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalesi sifo njengoba webele fibroadenoma, izimpawu - yilokho kufanele ngempela ukutshela. Kuwufanele ethi lesi sifo akanayo izimpawu zokwelashwa, ngakho-ke, bakuthola kunzima ngempela. Okuwukuphela kwendlela: palpation gqwa, ie umuzwa amabele abo ... Umphumela: kule isifo kuzozwakala ifindo ngempela Friend, okuzodingeka oyindilinga noma kobujamo obusaqanda, futhi imingcele ecacile. Izici Wezemfundo:

1. Usayizi. Ngokuvamile, isimila has a usayizi kusuka kwangu ambalwa ngamasentimitha amathathu noma amane. Uma-ke ingaphezu 5 cm, ibizwa ngokuthi umdondoshiya.
2. Indawo. Ngokuyinhloko, isimila itholakala engxenyeni engenhla isifuba ngaphandle.
3. Imininingwane ehilelekile: Lokhu imfundo engahlobene nesenzakalo esikhumbeni noma izicubu ezizungezile. Mobility.

Ngokubukeka, lokhu isimila kakhulu asivamile ukubonwa. On palpation lowo wesifazane engathandi ubuhlungu noma kabi. Nokho, uma le ntokazi leaf-fibroadenoma kwebele, izimpawu zingase zihlanganise:

1. Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi palpation.
2. Ukukhishwa ingono.

Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuba fibroadenoma. Phela, izimpawu ezifanayo kungenzeka uma owesifazane enezinwele nginesimila ebeleni.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi lokhu kuwuphawu lwesimila ngokuvamile isebenze omunye webele. Kakhulu akuvamile, fibroadenomas kukhona eziningi futhi zithonye amabele. Futhi kubalulekile ukuba sicacise ukuthi esesikhathini, lokhu isimila kungase kwandise kancane. Kukhula izimila kwenzeka ngaphandle imithetho. Fibroadenoma uyisikhathi eside ukuma endaweni eyodwa, bese eqala ukukhula ngokushesha futhi uhlale futhi ekuthuthukisweni yayo.

Izimbangela lesi sifo

Sibheka okwengeziwe kwengqikithi ethi "webele fibroadenoma:. Izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa" Yini engase ishiwo kungani lesi sifo kungavuka abesifazane? Okokuqala ngingathanda ukuba acacise ukuthi imbangela fibroadenomas Ochwepheshe ziphenywe futhi namanje. Futhi ngokuqinisekile mayelana nokuthi kungani lokhu isimila uvele intokazi, akekho umuntu ongakwenza eyodwa. izimbangela fibroadenoma webele:

1. iziyaluyalu kwama-hormone ezithinta izinguquko webele izicubu (kungandisa kwesakhiwo izakhi Indwangu okungalungile ukuthuthukiswa yayo futhi t. D.). Futhi, isizathu kungase kungabi ukuntuleka ngokweqile estrogen futhi progesterone (hormone).
2. ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini.
3. Ezithile yegilo neziyaluyalu, wesibeletho, pituitary nezindlala adrenal futhi kungaba imbangela fibroadenomas.
4. Ngu okuvela kuyo lezi izimila kungabangela ukukhuluphala, izifo izifo zabesifazane ngisho nesifo sikashukela.
5. Lokhu isimila, ngokososayensi American futhi waseBrithani, ingavela labo besifazane bathathe sokuzalwa isilawuli amaphilisi eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-20.
6. Futhi, imbangela isifo ingavuthi ukushaqeka sezinzwa ezinzima, ukucindezeleka, ngezinye izikhathi wenze kusebenze izinhlelo somzimba ezingadingekile futhi engafunwa.

Isexwayiso!

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini webele fibroadenoma (izimpawu, imbangela isifo), kufuze uqinisekise ukusitshela ukuthi ungasiza ukuqeda le nkinga. Okokuqala sidinga ukwazi okulandelayo: uma intokazi wathola esifubeni abanye imfundo, kuphoqelekile futhi kumelwe ngokushesha ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha. kudorhodere kuphela kungakwenza uphethwe yini kanye nokwelashwa abanekhono.

fibroadenoma Lomkhoma: ukwelashwa

fibroadenoma Ngakho falloidnaya kwebele. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa le nkinga - ke manje futhi kuzoxoxwa. Khumbula ukuthi izimpawu zesifo ezichazwe ngenhla (libhekene ubuhlungu). Kuthiwani uma lokhu kumiswa entsha kungenzeka izindlela zokwelashwa? Okuwukuphela inketho - ukuhlinzwa. Futhi zonke ngenxa yaleli isimila cells kukhona ezingalindelekile - ungavula zibe umdlavuza ngasiphi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane yayo.

Ezinye izinhlobo fibroadenomas

Yini owesifazane, uma kwatholakala ukuthi "webele fibroadenoma?" Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa isifo - yilokho kufanele kuqala kunazo zonke ukuthola. Uma lona wesifazane nganoma iyiphi enye fibroadenoma (hhayi kwamaphiko), kulesi simo, udokotela nje ukubeka zhenschtnu ukubhaliswa Dispensary, ngeke ukhulume kwadingeka uvakashele udokotela (njengoba isilinganiso izifo) kangaki futhi unike abanye imiyalelo eyigugu (mayelana ukuphila kwansuku zonke futhi umbuso amandla). Ngokuvamile ngalinye lala masonto izimila angadingi ukuhlinzwa, futhi njalo nabangane, izintokazi.

A amazwi ambalwa okwengeziwe kokungenela kuhlinzwa

Yini ukweluleka udokotela ntokazi, kwatholakala "webele fibroadenoma?" Ukwelashwa - kokukhipha (isinyathelo). Nokho, izimpawu kule zimi kanje:

1. kokungenela Steel nalokuvalelwa uma isimila esanda ngenkuthalo beqala ukwanda kanye nokwanda ngobukhulu (liye laphindeka kabili cishe njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha).
2. Nikeza ukusebenza kungabangwa izizathu yezimonyo, uma isimila iyabonakala ngesikhumba, noma-ke nje kuvimbela nowesifazane bahlale.

lokhu kumiswa amasha njengoba udokotela uyokwazisa abesifazane ukususa lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ubudala enkulu kunaseminyakeni engu-40.
2. izintokazi abakhulelwe (fibroadenoma kungaba isithiyo ibele).

Njengoba ukusebenza

Abesifazane abancome ukuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zikhona izinguqulo eziningana:

1. Lumpectomy noma resection esinqunyiwe. Kwenzeka ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele, isuswe njengengxenye inyama ephilile. Ngokuvamile lo msebenzi ezinqunyiwe kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona izinsolo isimila esibulalayo.
2. Nucleation, noma husking. Lokhu ukususwa kuphela isimila nendlala okuthiwa i ngokwayo, ngaphandle nezicubu eziseduze. Sekwenzekile ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo.

Kumele ukuthi ukwazi ukukhipha izimila ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, usebenzisa laser.

Isikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Sibheka okwengeziwe kwengqikithi ethi: "webele fibroadenoma:. Izimpawu yayo kanye nokwelashwa" Singathini mayelana nezici kwesikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

1. Esibhedlela lady ukubamba esiphezulu amahora angu-24.
2. Kwaphela izinsuku ezingu-10 owesifazane kufanele abe ekhaya, ngokuthula. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilonda iphathwa antiseptically.
3. Suture ukususwa kwenzeka ezinsukwini 8-10 emva kokuhlinzwa.
4. Uphawu angase Ache kancane ngoba ngenyanga ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

imiphumela

Yini ezinye izinkinga kukhona abesifazane ngokuvamile okhathazekile nale Ihlahlubo? Uma kwakukhona umuntu fibroadenoma isuswe mammary nezindlala, izimpawu noma imiphumela yanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kuthiwa? Singathini ngakho:

1. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana ngemva kokuhlinzwa yesibazi kuzobonakala. Nokho, njengoba iminyaka iqhubeka, lapho cishe iphele. lingakanani ngeke ukundlula isentimitha.
2. Fibroadenomas kungenzeka emva ukulahlwa. Ngakho abesifazane kudingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sabo ama-hormone esifubeni sakhe.