Warsaw Station Gatchina

Gatchina - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke-Leningrad esifundeni, elise amane minute drive kusuka Petersburg, okuyinto umlando waso abacebile Isigodlo esihle noma indawo, ensembles yezakhiwo ezaziwayo. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso amagama Ukubala Orlov - Intandokazi uMbusikazi uCatherine, umbusi uPawulu mina no-Aleksandru III. Adume Pavlovsk Palace ingenye ezibaluleke kakhulu yezakhiwo kanye zomlando Gatchina ezikhangayo.

Umuzi ine ujantshi kokuhlangana okubili - Warsaw sesitimela futhi aseBaltic. Ngokwethulwa kwakamuva kakhulu ekuhambeni kagesi Petersburg emuva, kodwa amandla kanye nosayizi ingqalasizinda iyona esemqoka umgibeli esibulalayo Warsaw esiteshini. Gatchina - idolobha, okuyinto kulandele isitimela esuka Petersburg kuze naseningizimu, phesheya edlelweni at Warsaw.

Akhiwe engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga edolobheni ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Chkalov noKarla Marksa, Warsaw Station Kuyaphawuleka esiqinile amafomu classical adalwe umakhi DP Buryshkinym, lapho iphrojekthi lwakhiwe isakhiwo ngemva kwempi.

Futhi umlando esiteshini uqalise nge esiseqophelweni eliphezulu koMbusi Nicholas mina kokwakhiwa ujantshi kusukela Petersburg ukuze Warsaw. Eyokuqala ngoNovemba 1853, isabelo saso sokuqala yokuxhuma Petersburg ne yokuhlala loMbuso Gatchina wavulwa. Ubude bayo 44,6 km. Kuleli sayithi kabili ngosuku isitimela saya enhlokodolobha enyakatho futhi emuva.

Iziteshi esakhiweni sezingodo sekwakhiwe kuzo zombili amadolobha, kodwa amela isikhathi eside, futhi kakade 1858 esiteshini Warsaw lakhiwa itshe Petersburg Gatchina. I nomklami oyinhloko ka nojantshi yeNkampani P. Salmashevich kwaholela iphrojekthi. Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo, wahamba, ehamba ngo-1859, lo jantshi sinwebiswe Pskov, futhi ngo-1862 - ukuze Warsaw. Lapho i-emperor esihlalweni sobukhosi , u-Alexander III, kwaba sokuhlala unomphela Gatchina. Warsaw sesitimela waqala ukusebenza ngokuzikhandla okukhulu, ngoba lapha njalo weza sezikhulu zenkosi nabantu abaseduze.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, uye wahambela ngokuphindaphindiwe VI we Warsaw ujantshi Lenin. Ngakho, sibuyele 1900 kuya Petersburg ngemva ekudingisweni kwakhe ngo-Thwebula, waya Pskov nge Gatchina, ukuze ngibe seduze kakhudlwana enhlokodolobha, indawo lapho yena kwakungavunyelwe.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II Gatchina bathunjwa Wehrmacht, kwaba omunye izikhungo ukumelana naye. abasebenzi sesitimela iqhume amalungiselelo empi futhi ethikameza imishini esiteshini. Ukwakha kokubili iziteshi kwabhujiswa. Januwari 26, 1944 Gatchina yakhululwa abahlaseli. Warsaw esiteshini kabusha. Eminyakeni 60 endleleni iye yashukumisa.

Modern Warsaw ujantshi - indlela ebaluleke ngamazwe. Kusukela Petersburg nge Gatchina ngoba izitimela e amadolobha aseYurophu - Berlin, Dresden, Warsaw, Sofia, Budapest, ePrague, Paris. Nge Warsaw Station izitimela ukuba naseBaltics naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona somhambi matasa kakhulu.

Kowezi-2000, isakhiwo esiteshini yalungiswa futhi ithuthukiswe eminyakeni emine edlule turnstiles ndima system for izitimela. Warsaw Station uyaphila futhi ukhule.