Wax tinongo Mma Tussauds. Wax tinongo osaziwayo

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Mma Tussauds eside babe eLondon bokuthi efanayo uBig Ben, iTower of London kanye Trafalgar Square. ziphephile zalo zakhiwa wax tinongo osaziwayo kusukela esikhathini ehlukene. Lapha ungathola ebaziwe osopolitiki, izinkanyezi show ibhizinisi, bemidlalo kanye nabanye abantu, ezidumile emhlabeni wonke. Noma yimuphi izivakashi owayephakathi enhloko-dolobha yaseBrithani, lokhu Museum kuhlanganisa uhlu ezikhangayo ukuthi kufanele avakashele, ngoba ngeke nje sibone izibalo wax kwezithombe zabo, kodwa futhi uzithinta ngisho izithombe nabo kumemori.

Museum enhlokodolobha yase-UK, kanye nebambisene nabo

Waxworks Mma Tussauds namuhla akuzona kuphela e-London. Lesakhiwo inamagatsha emazweni ahlukahlukene. Yazisa nozakwabo wax osaziwayo kungaba e Berlin, Amsterdam, eTokyo, eNew York, e-Sydney nakwamanye amadolobha. Sekukonke Museum ine ezingaphansi 14 emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela ngesikhathi lapho abanamakhono umqophi zesifazane uMariya Tyusso wadala indalo yakhe yokuqala wax, kwathatha amakhulu eminyaka amaningi, selokhu yasungulwa sekuyinkinga enkulu yomkhakha wezokuzijabulisa. Kuphela legatsha laseLondon ukuhambela kwakhe ngonyaka kuya ku-2.5 million. Izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

ngokuphila kukaMariya eFrance

UMariya Tyusso (ngaphambi kokuba ashade, wamzalela igama Groskholts) wazalelwa e-1761 eStrasbourg. Unina wasebenza ukuhlanza izindlu endlini elula Filippa Kortisa - odokotela, waziphatha yokukhiqiza wax usimende ukhonkolo abantu abadumile. Yaba uthisha kuqala bese kuphela kancane sikaMariya, efundisa art wakhe, egcwele injongo yokuphila kwakhe. Ngo-1769, uCurtis kuhanjiswe ku Paris, ngokuthatha umfundi kanye nonina. Lapha uhlela nemibukiso umsebenzi wakhe futhi uthola oda yokukhiqiza wax nozakwabo we uLouis XV, uMarie-Antoinette, nezinye izicukuthwane.

I udumo lokuqala umfundi ogama image abanamakhono uDkt Curtis wakwazi uthwebule wax, kwaba uVoltaire. Kwathi 1777, ngesikhathi uMariya wayeneminyaka engu-16 kuphela ubudala. Ngemva kwakhe kulandele ebaziwe ka Rousseau kanye Franklin. Madame Tussauds wamshaya zifana yakhe engaphezu kwevamile okwangempela, futhi isisebenzi onekhono belilokhu lithola eningi oda inzuzo. Talent intombazane livele amalungu asebukhosini futhi naye wamenywa ukufundisa ubuciko ebaziwe amalungu asebukhosini. Phakathi French Revolution ke wabelwa ukwenza ukufa buso zezombusazwe futhi izishoshovu zomphakathi, isigwebo sokufa ngokungafanele. Ngemva kokufa Curtis (1794) yonke iqoqo lakhe elikhulu lidlule kuMariya. Isazi nabo baqala ubuyise ke kanye nokudalwa yabo.

Ukudluliswa Mary eLondon, inhlangano embukisweni unomphela

Ngo 1802 wamxosha Tussauds London wax ebaziwe lezinombolo zomphakathi kanye izigebengu. Ngenxa izindaba zempi Anglo-isiFulentshi, wayengakwazi ukubuyela Paris futhi kwadingeka bahlale England, kuhamba ziphephile kusukela komunye umuzi komunye. 1835 wazibonakalisa ukhiye we Marii Tyusso, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi wakwazi ukuvula embukisweni unomphela imisebenzi yakhe e-Baker Street. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana iqala indaba Wax Museum, baba owesifazane abadumile abanamakhono emhlabeni wonke. Lo mbukiso waba eyokuqala izingcezu-30, ke kancane kancane ahlanganiswe, phakathi kwabo esifanekisweni Valtera Skotta, Admiral Nelson nezinye Ubuntu adumile. Isikhathi sokuphila ukubaza evezwa Museum, akazange idlule iminyaka emithathu, ngakho izibalo ubudala kwadingeka njalo esikhundleni emisha. Kuphela ngemva kokufa Tussauds ngawo-1850 amadodana akhe, uFrancois noJosefa wasungula ingcino ku entsha Technology, okwasiza ukwenza sibalo okuhlala isikhathi eside. Izingane nabazukulu bezifundo UMariya waba abalandeli uyakufanelekela ibhizinisi layo. Ngo-1884, izibalo wax of Madame Tussauds zishintshile ikheli, ezihambelayo Marylebone Road. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi impahla manje, ngemfudumalo ukuthatha izivakashi zayo.

Izici okwenza wax izibalo

Namuhla, ukudalwa yesithombe esiveza Mma Tussauds has izinyanga mayelana 4. Ngenhla figure ngasinye iqasha iqembu lochwepheshe zabantu ezimbili kweshumi. Ukwenza wax double umuntu ezaziwayo njenge imigexo umsebenzi. Ngaphambi kokwenza esifanekisweni, abasebenzi Museum Sichitha amakhulu amaningana izilinganiso ukuze ngokunembile kabusha ukuma izici zobuso udumo. Ukukhetha umbala ukudala ithoni yemvelo isikhumba kanye kumiswa nezinkanyezi zalo ukugunda izinwele - akukho msebenzi ngaphansi onzima odinga isikhathi esiningi. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi nesikhathi esinzima enjalo ithola okuhle ebaziwe udumo uyaphuma njengoba ozwakalayo ukuthi atshele lapho ikhophi, lapho yasekuqaleni, kuvela hhayi wonke umuntu.

I ziphephile Museum of Modern London

Wax tinongo Mma Tussauds - ingaphezu 1000 ziphephile, ngokunembile kokuveza abantu abadumile bobudala obungefani. Esikhathini amahholo embukisweni we Museum inikeza wonke amalungu umkhaya wasebukhosini eBrithani, omongameli lamazwe ahamba phambili emhlabeni, abalobi, ososayensi, ojenene, abalingisi, abaculi, abaculi, nokunye. D. Noma yimuphi usaziwayo ahlonishwe ukuze uthole double lakhe Museum, ngoba kukhomba kwayo ukwamukelwa yomphakathi. Lapha, ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa, ungabona Princess Diana, abasha "Beatles", Marilyn Monroe, uMichael Jackson, Lady Gaga, Dzhastina Bibera, Britni Spirs, Zherara Deparde, Nicole Sheridan, Dzhonni Deppa, Devida Bekhema, uBoris Yeltsin, uVladimir Putin nezinye abavelele eziningi abantu. Ezinye izibalo ukuhambisa futhi baze bakhulume ngezindlela. Kwelinye amahholo nesizotha kuwufanele inenekazi elincane ubudala e wax, begqoke ngubo ezimnyama. Lena uMariya Tyusso. Kwakufana ukubukela kusukela kudala ngoba yena wadala enkulu umbuso wax.

"Indlu izinto ezesabekayo"

Akukhona nje izinkanyezi emelelwa Museum. Kube ihholo isikhungo embukisweni, eyenzelwe abantu emqondweni eqinile. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Chamber izinto ezesabekayo". Lapha ungathola wax izibalo wabahlaseli serial, ababulali, izigebengu elenga esigodweni. Iqoqo kulekelelwa amakhanda elinqunywe futhi sokuhlushwa amathuluzi. Egumbini efanayo kungenzeka ithuba lokucabanga lo buso ukufa abameleli bomkhaya French bobukhosi, wenza Mariey yakhe Tyusso siqu. Yonke ihholo kuletha izivakashi horror, ngakho lapha akuvunyelwe zihlanganisa izingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nabantu impilo ebuthaka futhi psyche ethambile.

Namuhla kunzima ukuhlangabezana isihambi, owayevakashela London futhi angiphindanga ngambona wax tinongo Mma Tussauds. Izithombe kabili kwezithombe zabo - umthombo yokuziqhenya kwanoma iyiphi izivakashi. Banquma ukubukisa, like izithombe kwi isizinda Eiffel Tower kanye imibhoshongo baseGibhithe. Vakashela Museum kungaba ngezinsuku zeviki kusuka 9.30 kuya 15,30. Phakathi ngamaholidi nangezimpelasonto amahholo embukisweni yizindawo ezivulekile ukuze izivakashi 18,00.