Werner von Blomberg: Biography nesithombe

Werner Eduard Fritz von Blomberg wazalwa ngo Stargard, Pomerania, September 2, 1878 Kwakuwusuku lokuqala izingane ezine uLieutenant Colonel Emil Leopold von Blomberg (1840-1904) nomkakhe, u-Emma von Weidenbach Chepe. Wayefanele nabafowethu ababili abancane: Hans (1886-1914) kanye Hugo (1888-1918), futhi udade othile osemusha Margaret (1875-1940). Izingane ezikhuliswa ngendlela yezempi. Ubaba njalo ngingekho, wathatha kancane ingxenye kule nqubo. Umndeni ngokuvamile sokufaka: Werner wafunda e Hanover, Kleve futhi Bensberg.

Werner von Blomberg: Biography lempi

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-16, uWerner libhaliswe ubusosha Corps e Lichterfelde, eduze Berlin, lapho afundela khona kusukela 1894 kuya 1897 Ngemva wakhushulelwa uLieutenant. Ngakusasa iminyaka eyisikhombisa wakhonza ngisempini umyalo nabasebenzi izikhundla.

April 4, 1904, Blomberg uye waganwa indodakazi ka Major Charlotte Helm (1880-1932), yena wayezoba nabantwana ezinhlanu: amadodana amabili namadodakazi amathathu.

Ngo-1904, ubaba Werner wafa, ngonyaka ofanayo wathunyelwa Military Academy e Berlin, lapho lisekhona 1907. 18 May, wakhushulelwa webutho lezempi, futhi ngo-Okthoba isikhathi esifushane kwaba eHanover ibutho.

April 1, 1908, uWerner von Blomberg wathunyelwa Jikelele Abasebenzi, lapho namakhono akhe empi waphawula. Ngo-1911 waba inhloko yoMnyango kwendawo.

Ngo-1912, Blomberg wakhonza njengephayona ukaputeni ibutho elihamba 1 of Lorraine e Metz, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-1914 ngaba umkhuzi inkampani.

Eyokuqala Umhlaba

Kwathi lapho kugqashuka iMpi Yezwe Blomberg, njengoba isikhulu Jikelele Abasebenzi 19 Infantry Reserve Division, wathunyelwa Front Western. EBelgium impi yokuqala, okuyinto ebulala umfowabo Vernera nama-.

Lokhu kwalandelwa Saint-Quentin, lapho kwakwakhe yakhe wahlaselwa ukwahlukana eziningana French. Division Werner alwa ephethwe ukubaleka. 14 Septhemba, yena waklonyeliswa Iron Cross II degree. Ngo-October 1914 wathola ezincane eziyingozi isilonda.

Ebusika 1915, Division ngalwa Champagne Blomberg. okuhlaselayo German yehlulekile nasentshonalanga, nama-impi yaphenduka emseleni isigaba. Mashi 22, 1915 wakhushulelwa esikhundleni esiphezulu Okukhulu. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, division abashaywayo wayiswa Reserve Alsace, futhi kusukela maphakathi no-May lenza ku Vosges. Werner wabe esethunyelwa Eastern Front, lapho walwa isikhathi esifushane e Lviv kanye ufudu.

Blomberg umise ngokwaso zempi phezu Ene Soissons ngesikhathi zihlasela ehlobo ngo-1918 wazehlukanisa ukuze Kayzer Vilgelm II 3 June 1918 mathupha amnika eliphakeme Prussian umklomelo ezempi - Order "Ukuze Merit".

Lapho impi ekugcineni saphuthelwa yiwo, ibutho 7th waqala ukuhoxa kunezinxushunxushu. Ngemva disbanding yayo ngoJanuwari 1919, Blomberg ibuyiselwe emkhayeni wakhe e Hanover.

Isevisi ku Reichswehr

Ehlobo lika-1919, ebizelwa inqaba emngceleni wama Kolberg, bese Berlin nommeleli umyalo ku Reichswehr, futhi kwaba isikhulumi Enkonzweni okudalwe Wezokuvikela. Ngakho, wayekwazi ukuzikhuthaza iqhaza ukudalwa ibutho elisha.

Kusukela ngo-1927 kuya ku-1929, Blomberg owayeyinhloko senkonzo yezempi - ukufana okuncane Jikelele Abasebenzi. Kulo msebenzi, wahamba waya eSoviet Union. Lapha Werner got umuzwa wokuthi eSoviet umbuso zamaKhomanisi labetibambile ezinsikeni ezimbili - iqembu amabutho ahlomile. Akazange azi ukuthi zonke izinduna bangamalungu Party Stalin eminyakeni 1929-1930 wachitha ukuhlanza nobhoko lomyali.

Noma kunjalo, uhambo ephefumulelwe Blomberg. Ngokungafani iningi izikhulu eziphezulu, egcwele izinkumbulo isihawu ka kwaphoqa lwanyamalala ohlanga, uWerner yabonisa ukuthambekela yeningi.

Ekwindla ka-1930 uNgqongqoshe Groener wathumela kuye ukufunda uhambo e-United States.

Okunqumayo ekusaseni Blomberg babe nobudlelwane bakhe nobutha kanye izilomo UNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela uMajor General Kurt von Schleicher. Werner kwesokunxele Berlin futhi baba induna District Military e yaseMpumalanga Prussia nomyali 1 Infantry Division, etholakala endaweni efanayo.

Ngo-1932, eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-43 wafa nomfazi womuntu Werner - Charlotte.

Blomberg-Jikelele

Werner ngokushesha wathumela endlunkulu Yezizwe eGeneva yinhloko German ithimba lempi izingxoxo ezithembisayo zokuqedwa kwezikhali, ngokuhambisana nemibandela Versailles Treaty.

Januwari 29, 1933, uWerner von Blomberg wathola incwadi yocingo umbu- uMongameli von Hindenburg Berlin. aphoyintimenti nalehleliwe Shansela uHitler von Papen Usekela-Shansela, esikhundleni Jikelele von Schleicher, futhi Blomberg bekumele kube uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela. Ngokusemthethweni, yephula uMthethosisekelo, njengoba izingubo zomsebenzi kuphela owayenganikela ubamba lokhu okuthunyelwe, ngakho isimemezelo esikhethekile yakhishwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wakhushulelwa jikelele elihamba phansi.

ngokushesha Jikelele Werner von Blomberg kuthunywa othile ukuba abize eKönigsberg ukuze Berlin, umngane wakhe uColonel Walther von Reichenau, futhi wamyala ukuba baqondise ehhovisi lakhe. Ngaphambili, ngesikhathi evakashele umkhankaso, uHitler wahlangana Reichenau, futhi wamqinisekisa ukuthi uma wakhethwa Shansela Germany rearm.

nge ukubhuqwa SA

Ngemva aphoyintimenti ukuze Blomberg inkinga - uHitler nempi yakhe siqu eSA kwamaNazi, eziningana zazo ngoJanuwari 1933 kwaba abantu abayizinkulungwane 400 .. Yena wawuqondiswa uKaputeni Ernst Röhm. Ngemva SA ekubumbaneni nge amasosha Union "Steel Isigqoko" nsundu-inombolo safinyelela 2 million.

Phakathi SA Reichswehr ngomshikisho waqala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-SA kwaba inqolobane sokuzithandela ngoba resumption of kunjalo ucingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho impi, saba nezinye izitha CA - UNgqongqoshe Air Hermann Göring kanye nomholi SS UHimmler, uHitler kuhloswe ukuguqula ukuphepha endaweni eyodwa enkulu ahlomile National Socialist amandla kwamaNazi. Reichenau entwasahlobo oyifundile mayelana ukungqubuzana evulekile oluzayo, kwathi ngo-June 1934 Blomberg wathonyelwa Hitler ukwakha umfelandawonye phakathi kwamasosha kanye leli qembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yashicilela isihloko ezinsikeni ezimbili-Third Reich - ukuvula isixwayiso CA. Eqiniseka iNsalela ugobe, uWerner von Blomberg ibeke uhlu 78 abantu ukuboshwa, futhi 28 Juni waletha Reichswehr esimweni ukulwa ukulungela egcwele.

Kodwa SS ibutho ebugqilini umsebenzi. Abaholi sibhicongo CA futhi emthethweni, okuyinto zibulale von Schleicher futhi von Bredow, bavunyelwe uHitler ukuba ngokushesha amemezele ngokwakhe ijaji abantu ophakeme sika.

marshal ensimini

Ngo-March 1935 sokudumisa yamemezela resumption of izinsizwa kanye kumiswa ukwahlukana 36 no-12 Ibutho amabutho. UMnyango Wezokuvikela baba Ministry of War. Ngo lokuzalwa kaHitler, April 22, 1936, uWerner von Blomberg ukhushuliwe Field Marshal futhi baba induna Wehrmacht.

Ngo-1937 wayemelela Hitler emcimbini we wokugcotshwa King George VI eLondon.

Lusty

Kanyekanye Blomberg bebephila ukuphila imfihlo. Kusukela ngo-1934, kusihlwa, washintsha ku izingubo ezivamile ngaphambilini umshayeli ukuba bangahambi naye kuzo indawo ecacisiwe, kusale imiyalelo lapho pick it up ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa. Umfelwa othile wayezizwa ngifuna ukuthandana - yokuchitha isizungu ongaziwa uNgqongqoshe neMpi. Kulezi escapades ekuqaleni 1937, wahlangana kwentombazane enhle okuthiwa uMargaret Grun. Werner eneminyaka engu-60 ubudala wathandana ke, "isilingo uthando" indalo. Waba inceku yakhe, ngokuthi u-Eva, futhi yanquma ukushada.

Ngo-December 1937, uWerner unolwazi Jikelele Keitel ngenhloso yakhe, nokuthi unkosikazi imisuka bakhe ikusasa ethobekile. Ukuze bazivikele ukuhlaselwa kungenzeka, Blomberg, uHitler Goering abamenyiwe okufakaza emshadweni wakhe.

lomshado ebulalayo

Januwari 12, 1938 eHholo Ministry Omkhulu labetibambile ehhovisi likahulumeni. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili farce ngiyaquleka. Kwavela ukuthi iqembu elisanda kusungulwa Frau von Blomberg eyaziwa emaphoyiseni futhi atholakala enecala wokusabalalisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile.

Hitler amazwi ukululazeka. Januwari 27, 1938, Field Marshal waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikhundla sakhe, njengoba kuye kwashiwo kwi "isimo sempilo". Ekugcineni, ukufunda ukuthi Jikelele von Fritsch, umkhuzi induna yebutho, osolwa ubungqingili, wacebisa Fuehrer mathupha ahole Wehrmacht. UHitler akwenza njengoba Blomberg wathi.

Werner von Blomberg baba ngabantu abangafuneki GRATA eJalimane. Igama lakhe awuzange ungivumele ukuba akhulume. Ukuze baby rasta y up nehlazo, uWerner sokudumisa mathupha ikhokhwe uhambo emhlabeni. Blomberg enzile uhhafu kuphela uhambo, ukuyohlala Bad Wiessee.

Itshe Eliyigugu nokufa

Ekuqaleni kuka-1939, ngokuqapha okukhulu baxhumane Keitel, ngokungazi uhlongoza sokuqeda umshado wesibili ngombandela wokuthi Hitler ngabe ulibuyise okuthunyelwe. Ngokwemvelo, yasishiya sipho, siphawula Keitel ukuthi wathenjiswa Blomberg isinqumo esinjalo, futhi wenqaba. Ukufihla esedlule nomfazi wakhe wesibili, uWerner wenziwe hambisa engavamile: ". Elzbet Grun" e bhukulwazi lozalo ebukhosini European (Gotha lwencwadi) Wanika "U-Eva" igama A ibhizinisi ezingabazisayo, unikezwa iqiniso lokuthi leli rekhodi uhlamvu kumele zibhalwe.

Ngokuwa-Third Reich ngo-1945, owayenguNgqongqoshe neMpi, waboshwa. Washona esitokisini eNuremberg, Mashi 14, 1946, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. amadodana amabili yakhe isikhulu ezabulawa empini, "le sokudumisa, abantu kanye ezweni."