Inkathi yokujama tsi

Ushintsho ngaphandle kobuholi be-1964 kwenza kwaba lula noma ukunciphisa leyo ukweqisa okwakukhona eyinqaba yenqubomgomo Khrushchev sika. Kwabe sekuqala inkathi okwakungenziwa Inqubomgomo ngokulinganisela, eyathatha cishe engamashumi amabili, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "uBrezhnev inkathi yokujama tsi."

ikhanda entsha inqubomgomo iye ukondleka vein "Uhlelo demobilization," efanayo lapho main kwagxilwa ekutheni shift maqondana ukubekezelelana okwandisa inhlalakahle yezwe.

Nokho, ngokuvamile isimo imfundiso ka ukuxegiswa umnotho engakaze athuthukile. Ngo-1965 waqala sethula kwekuhlela kabusha kule mikhakha yezomnotho kanye neyenhlalo yomphakathi, ukugcizelela wabekwa ubudlelwane lezimpahla-imali, futhi inzuzo lalibhekwa njengento sokunquma nekusebenta amabhizinisi. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi uzoshiywa amalungiselelo eyisisekelo ngokuziphatha emnothweni Soviet, owasungulwa uStalin. Kodwa isimiso sezomnotho akasabeli ezintsha njengoba kulindeleke. Umumo engenayo kubange rise in amanani, ngakho endaweni ukulahla lo mugqa ukuthuthukiswa okwesikhashana, kwanqunywa ukuba ugweme ukuwa kwezomnotho.

Umnotho wase-USSR Nokho, ngo le nkathi, isungule ngokushesha ngempela. izinkomba ezisemqoka ezimpilweni zabantu kanye nasezweni lonke iye yathuthuka kakhulu. Inkathi yokujama tsi - endleleni isikhathi ukuziphilisa nokwakhiwa kwezindlu. Ukuphila kwansuku zonke kwabantu emzini beza ezingeni lesimanje, futhi edolobhaneni - ziye zathuthuka kakhulu.

Common ezokuthutha kanye namandla izinhlelo, eyakhelwe ezinkulu yenkukhu ipulazi, wanquma inkinga wamaprotheni ekudleni ngcono isimo adaliwe inhlabathi (liming kanye neensetjenziswa), kwenziwe emasimini ebanzi. I-apharathasi isimo kanye umnotho bagcwala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu isibe esitebeleni (sekube ukwanda komthwalo labantu). Inkathi yokujama tsi kwaba izikhathi USSR, lapho sekungenzeka ezweni oludonsa, okungase ukuhlinzekela unaphakade ngokwabo nazo zonke izinsiza eziyisisekelo.

Ukuze thembeke ukuqinisekisa ngokudla okunomsoco ikakhulukazi zonke izakhamuzi 1982 wamukelwa "Food Programme", okuyinto kahle ukwenziwa izinkomba zangempela.

Ngo-1977, umthetho-sisekelo omusha wamukelwa okuyinto wamemezela likahulumeni waseSoviet lonke. Ubushiqela yesigaba sabasebenzi ngokomthetho phezu. UMthethosisekelo ayabele the Supreme Soviet of the USSR ilungelo ubizwe njengegunya eliphakeme. izindlu, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, izinhlobo ezintsha amalungelo ezakhamuzi kwangena. Le ncwadi ubeka ukuthi ubulungisa ezweni kungaba kwenziwe kuphela yinkantolo.

Wangaleyo nkathi yokujama tsi eSoviet Union wenza isimo sikahulumeni (njengoba yabhaliswa ngokomthetho e imibhalo). Phakathi republic aseSoviet agcinwayo ilungelo ngokukhululekile secede kusukela umfelandawonye. Noma kunjalo, umqondo wegama elithi "abantu baseSoviet" wayeqhubeka ephila endaweni ngolimi lwezwe olusemthethweni.

iminyaka 1965-1985 - inkathi yokuchuma emlandweni wase-USSR le "nkathi yokujama tsi" - isikhathi lapho, naphezu izinkinga ezikhona kanye nezinkinga ezincane, ukuphila libhekene Ukuzola nokuqiniseka esikhathini esizayo. Nokho, isimiso samaSoviet kwaba kancane ukuba basabela nezinselelo kahle nezidingo entsha kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni. Maphakathi 80 ngokucacile okuchaza igebe phakathi kokuphila isimiso samaSoviet kanye uhlobo olusha kwezenhlalo, owawungumnyaka isizathu umgomo ngenxa ukunganeliseki ezikhulayo.

Kanyekanye ukuphisa utshwala muzwa iyagula nenhlalakahle. izimpawu ezisobala lokhu kwaba ukusabalala zokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala, vagrancy, inkohlakalo kuyinto engasho lutho, nangobudlova bureaucratic. Nezihlakaniphi kancane kancane ukuthuthela isikhundla emelene ngempela namaSoviet (the eyamukelwayo).

Ngo ezibucayi kanye emnothweni okuhleliwe. Umnotho Soviet lalidinga usebenzisa Regulator yemvelo, okuyinto mahhala emakethe.

uhlelo State uyekile kube anokuhambisana, yaqala ukuba nihlukane ku eziningana (esemthethweni). Futhi lokhu kwaholela ekuhlukaneni kwabantu ngemacembu kanye corporations. UMbuso kancane kancane ayisasebenzi Soviet. Yokujama tsi eSoviet Union kwakudingeka zishintshwe oda entsha.