Wezifiki Legal e Spain: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo

Ngaphambi labo yanquma ukushintsha ezweni labo lokuhlala, ivula umhlaba wonke. Yiqiniso, ukukhetha ukuba kunalokho xaka. Phela, isinqumo sokugcina uzodinga ukufunda ngokucophelela zonke izindlela ezingokomthetho ukuze ngokomthetho faka futhi ukuhlola amakhono abo.

Omunye yamazwe athandwa kakhulu European izifiki isiRashiya Spain. Lesi simo edonsela izakhamuzi zethu akuyona kuphela izinga elihle lokuphila, kodwa futhi ibe sesimweni sezulu sisihle futhi imvelo kakhulu. Futhi kuze kube namuhla, nalapho leliya lizwe zikhona nobunzima ezithile nokunikezwa umsebenzi, izisebenzi zomnyango wofuduko eSpain ezivela eRussia akubi muhle kangako. Kuleli zwe, kunikeza umuzwa wokwaneliseka kakhulu, bendawo hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi bakwamanye amazwe.

Kuwufanele ethi kuze kube muva nje ukugeleza kwabokufika Russian eSpain lingaphezulu kakhulu kunenani izakhamuzi abaye bathuthela yokuhlala unomphela eFrance e-United States. Ukuze ihlala kakhulu lezifiki wakhetha ogwini Mediterranean, emzini Madrid, nababe ensimini ka izingxenye amaningi asethuthukile yokubusa kwamakhosi.

Kungani Spain?

Leli zwe, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ubizwe evulekile. Phela, siyikhaya lenqwaba kwabokufika ababevela eRussia nje kuphela kodwa futhi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kule planethi yethu. Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ngoba othile imfihlo yokuthi Spain ingenye abaholi eYurophu ngokuya abangasebenzi. Futhi kubonakala sengathi ngempela alithandeki ukuba wezifiki eSpain ezivela eRussia. Kufanele ngithuthele ngiye ngazuza yindawo lapho elinde ezingaziwa?

Zonke akuyona sad kangaka. Phela, Spain has imingcele ezivamile nge amazwe anjenge-European njengoba Andorra, France nasePortugal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona sezulu emangalisayo. Yingakho uHulumeni likwazi ukufinyelela efudumele-Atlantic Ocean, begijima ukusakaza zezivakashi minyaka yonke. Phela, nazi emabhishi amahle kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu yeYurophu.

Ukuthuthela Kwelinye Izwe eSpain bakhangwa izakhamuzi zethu kanye iqiniso lokuthi lokhu isimo has ezingeni lelisetulu impilo kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi, amanani aphansi, kuhlanganise ingcebo, kanye zamanani aphansi imfundo ephakeme, elise ezingeni European.

Lokunye lokubaluleke kakhulu isimo sengqondo nabantu abayizifiki bendawo. Konke lapha friendly futhi musa ukuveza ubutha kancane abaqalayo. Izinga eliphansi ezokuvakasha ibhizinisi ikuvumela ukuba uthole umsebenzi enkonzweni ngaphandle nobunzima.

Izindlela wokulungiselela imvume

Kunezindlela esisemthethweni lapho amathuba wezifiki eSpain. Muva nje, izakhamuzi eRussia nakwamanye amazwe CIS wafika kuleli zwe ukusebenza futhi bahlale ngayo visa yisikhathi. Lokhu bakwenza ukuze uthumele nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuze ngokomthetho futhi uthole yokuhlala (yokuhlala imvume Spanish). Okwamanje, lokhu akuthathwa Kunconywa indlela yokubhekana nayo. isimo eziningana ashintsha izinkambiso wezifiki, ukuphoqa izwe ukuthuthela usebenzisa esizwakalayo kuphela. Uhlu izizathu ukuthuthela okulandelayo:

- Ukwemukelwa omunye iyunivesithi Spanish;
- umshado komunye umuntu walelo zwe;
- ukuthengwa ingcebo eSpain;
- ukuvula okwabo kuleli zwe.

Le mvume yokuhlala lihlukile yokuhlala unomphela?

wezifiki Legal ku Spain kuhilela semvume yokuhlala kokuqala. Kuyinto imvume enjalo noma ohlala kulo, okuvumela umuntu ukuhlala ngokukhululeka ezweni futhi aphume ngalo, ezihamba ngokukhululekile ensimini ka angamalungu e endaweni Schengen.

Nokho, umnikazi we-imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi Spain namanje ngumuntu wakwelinye izwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma nokwephula umthetho neziphathimandla Unelungelo ukuphuca indoda ka esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi futhi xosha kuye eveni. Ulahlekelwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi kungenzeka nangenxa yezinye izizathu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukungabi eSpain izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-183 ngonyaka, ukwehluleka kwezomnotho, nokunye. D.

Ngokungafani imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi sesikhashana yisakhamuzi unomphela, yisakhamuzi isb. Phezu kokuthola owezizwe Uthola isimo esisha. Kuba isakhamuzi agcwele zombuso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo asinikezwayo amalungelo okuvota, kanye nekhono sesikhundleni yomphakathi, kuzodingeka ukuvikela amasevisi Spanish zamanxusa esimweni izimo ezingalindelekile kwamanye amazwe nokunye. D.

ukuqeqeshwa

Lena indlela abaningi elula, esebenzisa okungase kwenziwe wezifiki eSpain. Izimpendulo ezivela kulabo kakade bafaka zizathu ukuba ivumele imibhalo, ethi lokuqoqa wonke amaphepha adingekayo, ukuvumela ukuthola i-visa umfundi, kuyinto enzima kakhulu futhi isikhathi esiningi emsebenzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu nezidingo kanye nezinguquko ezithile njalo ngonyaka. Noma kunjalo, Spain ekhangayo ngoba ukuqeqeshwa. Futhi konke sibonga engambi eqolo we idiploma, okuzokwenza kamuva elaziwa emhlabeni jikelele.

Student Visa - akuyona kuphela ukuthola imfundo ehlonishwayo, kodwa futhi kungenzeka kube semthethweni izihlobo womuntu wezwe, abangena ku ekolishi.
zemfundo ephakeme Spain kungenzeka ukuthola iziqu ze-bachelor futhi ze-master futhi master. Kukhona profkursov eziningi ezahlukene, ngemva kwalokho isitifiketi ikhishwa.

Ezemfundo eSpain ingatholakala hhayi kuphela ngolimi kodwa futhi ngesiNgisi. Okukhishwayo kuphela izikole zezokwelapha, kanye nalabo abanikeza uhlelo wezinsimbi, lamaqembu ngothisha.

Abathweswa iziqu ezikoleni Russian

Labo abamukele e ipasipoti emzini wabo wezwe kudingeka kudlule Spanish ukuhlolwa Selectividad. ayekutholile ibalulekile kakhulu abafundi esizayo. Ngoba inani lamaphuzu wathola kuzothinta ukugeleza noma eyunivesithi noma sikhungo.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuze balungise amaphepha. uhlu kumele ibhaliswe ngokomthetho isitifiketi esikoleni nge apostille, kanye passport esebenzayo. Ngokulandelayo, akhethiwe endaweni ukhululekile ukuhlala. Phela, kufanele kube yokubhalisa visa. Kuyi-Internet ungathola indawo enikezwe kukhona workshop on wezifiki. Spain, kanye nazo zonke izimo ngoba imvume yokuhlala kuleli zwe abayizigidi bamatasa okuxoxwe ngabasebenzisi, isidlulile indlela yokuthola i-visa. Ngokusho izincomo zabo, emva kokubhaliswa yokuhlala kudingekile ukukhetha ukuthi ulondoloza wezemfundo. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngokuvumelana izikolo etholwe phezu Selectividad ukuhlolwa. Ngemva kwalokho, le nyuvesi izokhipha isimemo ukufunda.

Esigabeni yokugcina ukucutshungulwa kwemibhalo kuyindaba for visa. Ngezinye izikhathi amayunivesithi ucele imibhalo ezengeziwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu wabo isitifiketi B2-C1 eqinisekisa izinga elidingekayo ukuze ulwazi ulimi lweSpanishi.

Abafunda amanyuvesi Russian

Student visa eSpain, ingatholakala, futhi labo abafunda ekhaya ukuze unyaka esigcwele lesibili lwesithathu. Indlela angavulwa ngoba Russian Spain ngokwayo? Workshop on wezifiki kusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuze uthumele eyunivesithi yezwe. Lokhu kuyokunika ilungelo ukwamukela idiploma isampula European. Awunayo ukudlula ukuhlolwa yokungena, kodwa ukuhumusha kumele kwenziwe kuphela okukhethekile ukuthi kukhethwe abafundi emayunivesithi Russian. Lokhu kungenziwa ngemva wesibili kuseshini kuphothulwe ngempumelelo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wokwazi ulimi lweSpanishi ayihloliwe yinoma ubani, umfundi kufanele ingeyakho nhlobo. Lokhu kuzovumela kahle ukuqonda zonke izinto inikezwe ezinkulumweni kanye nezingxoxo.

Ukuze udlulisele uzodinga ukuhumusha olimini lweSpanishi, bese kwasayinwa:

- uhlu lwezinto abamba kule Russian esikoleni esiphakeme;
- incwadi zokutusa eyunivesithi ekhaya.

Kuyohlale kudingeka futhi passport wamanje, kanye evulekile visa umfundi.

BaseRussia abangamaphesenti ube imfundo ephakeme

Labo abanomthetho idiploma zabomdabu esikoleni esiphakeme, ungakwazi yini ukuthatha izifundo ngema-Spanish. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukwandisa ezingeni iziqu zabo. Uzodinga:

- khetha isikhungo ezifanele eSpain;
- ugcwalise ifomu edingekayo;
- sokwenza inguqulo kwasayinwa we idiploma futhi sicashunwa incwadi irekhodi;
- semthethweni we idiploma;
- ukwenza incwadi esemthethweni mayelana nezizathu kukhethwa inyuvesi Spanish noma izifundo;
- abe passport esebenzayo okwamanje.

Student visa

Uma befuna ukuba khona ezikoleni iSpanishi, iyadingeka ukuze uhlale ezweni. Futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela emva kokuthola uhlobo umfundi visa D. Kungaba yesikhathi esifushane (izinyanga 3) kanye nasesikhathini eside (izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3).

Ukuze uhlobo lokuqala visa ezinjalo kudingeka madokumende alandelayo:

izithombe umbala ezimbili yokulinganisa 2 x 3 -;
- ipasipoti;
- yomshuwalense isamba hhayi ngaphansi kuka EUR 30 000;
- isiqinisekiso isimemo semfundo umfundi Spanish;
- kokuthola umyalelo yokukhokha;
- ukubhaliswa kusukela nendawo yokuhlala;
- ukubhuka amathikithi emoyeni;
- ukusekela ngokwezimali, noma incwadi uxhaso ngesisekelo yokuhlala kuleli 57 euro ngosuku.

Phezu kokuthola visa esikhathi eside abaseSpain Ihhovisi bakhonze:

- isicelo iphathini sivunyiwe;
- izithombe color ababili 2 x 3;
- ipasipoti;
- idokhumenti eqinisekisa lwezimali;
- umshuwalense wezempilo;
- ikhophi ipasipoti we yisakhamuzi Russia;
- idokhumenti zokubhalisa wezemfundo eSpain;
- isitifiketi zokuziphatha okuhle;
- ifomu isitifiketi wezokwelapha 086-y.

Ukuze iziqu banikezwa ithuba yokuqatjhwa Spain, futhi ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi - yisakhamuzi.

Marry

Umkhaya kanye isakhamuzi Spain ongakwenza zomthetho ukuze sithole izimvume yokuhlala kuleli zwe elihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndaba, nobuzwe kungenziwa predostavlenopo yashesha inqubo.

Kungadingekani ukuthuthela Spain ngale ndlela? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise saya ehhovisi lokubhalisa elise endaweni yokuhlala isakhamuzi Spanish. Kulokhu, uzodinga ukuqoqa iphakheji kwemibhalo, uhlu okuyinto iyahlukahluka kuye kumasipala.

Lowo ashade isakhamuzi Spanish kube enzima futhi kuqhathaniswa eside ukuqoqa wonke amaphepha adingekayo ukuthi kudingeka ukuba zihunyushelwe olimini lweSpanishi. Ilinde kuye futhi interview, ngenhloso okuyinto - ukubekela eceleni imishado ungumkhohlisi.

Nokho, lezi izinqubo abanalutho angenakuvinjwa esabekayo. Ukuba umlingani ka isakhamuzi of Spain, uzodinga ukuxhumana yokuhlala sise amaphoyisa wezifiki, okuyinto uzonikezwa ikhadi of umhlali. Ngemva konyaka, sizokwazi ukuthi uthumele isicelo ukuze enikezelwe lobuzwe.

impahla Ukuthenga

Lena ngenye indlela zomthetho lapho kungenzeka emnyango wabavela kwamanye amazwe zomthetho eSpain. Ngokusebenzisa ukuthengwa ingcebo kuleli zwe ungathola ones uzothola khona Bungalow noma villa, Chalet, Townhouse noma ifulethi, intengo eyeqa euro angu-500 000. Kukhethwa into kuzoncika amakhono wezimali ka umthengi.

Ngokuqondene iziphathimandla, bona wamukelekile, lapho kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa wezifiki eSpain impahla. Khetha efulethini ezifanele noma endlini kungaba kwelinye namajenali ezikhethekile noma ku-inthanethi. Siza kule ndaba, ama-ejenti ehilelekile ingcebo. Ngemva kokukhetha inketho ezifanele kumele zihlolwe ne Registro Propiedad (Property Registry), bese ukubona ngamehlo ami siqu.

Ubani inikeza wezifiki efanayo Spain? yemizi kuleli zwe Ungathenga off abantu. Kuyinto efiselekayo abayazi kahle kwemithetho zendawo balukhulume kahle ulimi lweSpanishi. Kulokhu, neziningi zezinkinga e nokulungisa amaphepha kungagwenywa.

Ngemva kokukhetha into iyawakha inkontileka echaza yonke imigomo lokukhokha. Ngokulandelayo, uzodinga akhokhe idiphozi ka 10% yazo zonke lezi zindleko. Izenzo ezinjalo ukunikeza ikhono ukuthola NIE, okungukuthi, inani ukuhlonza owezizwe. SaKhe esivelele eMnyangweni amaphoyisa wezifiki wendawo.

Phakathi nenkathi ukuthi ngokuvamile zokhahlamba kusuka 1 kuya 2 izinyanga, kukhona wamaphepha kanye nama-akhawunti zivulwa ebhange Spanish. Futhi isinyathelo sokugcina kuyinto ukusayinwa nesenzo ngokwaso. Ukudluliswa lemali esele lemali, akhaeunti impahla imibhalo kufanele kwenzeke ne iqhaza ngqo hhayi kuphela umthengi nomthengisi, kodwa futhi wokulungisa izivumelwano, kuhlanganise nommeleli ejensi.

Ingabe uya yonke indlela, ungaba umnikazi wekhasi esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi eSpain. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi yokuhlala imvume yesikhashana ngokuzilimaza ukuthengwa ingcebo akuvumeli kwamathuba emisebenzi kuleli lizwe, njengoba ibalwa kuphela abezinye izizwe ocebile kakhulu.

Ukuvulwa lenkampani

Idumile labo abanquma ku ushintsho sokuhlala wezifiki ibhizinisi eSpain. Futhi lapha kukhona izindlela ezimbili. Eyokuqala yalezi - ukuthenga inkampani ngomumo eyenziwe. Lokhu kuyokwenza ugcine isikhathi esingangenyanga, ngoba akudingeki zidlule inqubo yokubhalisa. Nokho, ukuthola ibhizinisi okuhle akulula. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba kungenzeka iphendukele inketho sokuvula inhlangano yabo. Ukuze imvume yakhe umsebenzi kufanele zisebenze woMnyango wezemiSebenzi, emnyango wezifiki futhi ehhovisi lenxusa. Kulokhu, uzodinga ukunikeza:

- ipasipoti;
- izithombe eziningana 2 x 3;
- isitifiketi kungekho nerekhodi lobugebengu;
- idokhumenti mayelana imfundo ekhona;
- isiqinisekiso yezokwelapha ukungabikho izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo.

Faka wonke amaphepha ngokwethu sidinga. Noma kungenza ummeli iSpanishi, ngubani kufanele ukhiphe amandla ommeli.

Work visa

Lokhu kukhetha ngokuba kuleli sinzima kakhulu. Kuyinto efanelekayo tisebenti leticeceshiwe letinemakhono kakhulu kuphela, uhlamvu punchy. Iqiniso lokuthi umqashi eSpain akunakwenzeka intando kokuhlupheka bureaucratic kokubhaliswa ucingo yangasese. Wakwenza kungenzeka kuphela uma uma unethemba ku amakhono kanye nolwazi umsebenzi wabo esikhathini sangemva kwalokho.

Kodwa uma umqashi ezinjalo namanje ezitholakele ku ukuthi unikeze Embassy of Spain lonke iphakethe kwemibhalo, okuyinto, ngaphezu ucingo ukusebenza kanye nesethi ejwayelekile kwamatayitela, kumelwe nakanjani zihlanganisa incwadi kadokotela futhi isitifiketi kungekho nerekhodi lobugebengu. Kodwa kubalulekile sikhumbule ukuthi ukuthola inkampani okuhle, uzokwazi uthole ngaphandle iziqu, cishe akunakwenzeka.

kokuhlanganiswa Umkhaya

Kepha ezihambayo indoda (unkosikazi) nezingane, akunankinga. Eza umuntu esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi, bese ngokuzenzakalelayo, kukhona ithuba lomsebenzi. Kodwa ezihambayo nabazali kunzima kakhulu. Ukuthuthela Kwelinye Izwe eSpain impesheni can, uma izingane zabo ziye wawuhlala emaphandleni iminyaka okungenani ezinhlanu. I imfuneko sesibili lokhu kuzuzwe uyise noma unina yobudala ayisithupha.

Ukujoyina ubuhle Spanish impesheni kungathi esimweni ekhona estate sabo sangempela bhalisiwe kuleli zwe noma khona siqu engenayo wabo wonyaka we hhayi ngaphansi kuka 10 eyinkulungwane. Euro.