Bokufika - umuntu ayahamba komunye noma kwenye insimu

Bokufika - umuntu ayahamba kulezo noma ezinye izindawo nge ushintsho yokuhlala unomphela isikhathi eside noma kuze kube phakade. igama elithi "basemazweni okufika» (migrantis) ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin kusho "basemazweni okufika indoda" (noma iqembu labantu). Abangemthetho ukubiza abantu zishintshile indawo yokuhlala, noma labo njalo wenza ukuthuthelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, isakhamuzi uya ukusebenza kwelinye idolobha.

kufuduka izinhlobo

Bokufika - umqondo ukuthi kungahunyushwa ngendlela ehlukile. Ngamagama abanzi, a ayizisebenzi kuyinto ubani ngezikhathi luhamba kwezinye izindawo emizaneni eseduze noma izindawo zebhizinisi, ezokuvakasha noma ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa. Noma ingabe abantu njalo nsuku zonke (njalo ngesonto) ethutha hook phakathi zokuhlala. Noma izikhathi obuhlukahlukene (esingaphezu kwenyanga) hambisa kwelinye idolobha ngokugcwele noma okwesikhashana. Uma sihlaziye lo mqondo ngomqondo omncane, lezi emikhulu yezifiki - a ayizisebenzi kwenye indawo.

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, ukufuduka ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuguqula yokuhlala. Ngalo mqondo kungase yesikhashana noma irretrievable. Lokho, ezihambayo kungaba unomphela noma isikhathi eside kodwa esilinganiselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenye indawo kwe kungaba zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Kwangaphandle - kuyinto wezifiki / ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe phesheya. Ngokuthi ukunyakaza yangaphakathi sabantu kusukela yasemakhaya kufuduka ezisemadolobheni noma inter-zesifunda.

Abasebenzi ophumayo imithetho

Lapho ukuphuma esigodini sakubo, okungukuthi, endaweni khona kuqala, a ayizisebenzi kumele ahoxise ezincwadini nerejista ngesikhathi efika endaweni entsha yokuhlala ehhovisi iphasiphothi. Ukuze ukuhamba kubalulekile ukugcwalisa ishidi ngokumuka, ekufikeni - ukufika. Ngokusho loluhlu, izibalo ejensi ugcine amarekhodi idatha izwe ku isakhiwo kanye nosayizi kufuduka notshwala.

Abokufika eRussia

Russia unendima ehola emhlabeni yokwamukela ababaleki abavela emazweni ehlukene. Abaningi abathuthele kwamanye amazwe zivela emazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union, futhi kwandisa abamele amazwe ase-Asia, CIS amazwe. Uma sicabangela le nkinga ngokombono kwabantu, singasho ukuthi isifiki - umuntu aqaphele ngokwayo isihloko ukuziphatha kwemfundzi ngalokuphelele indawo entsha yokuhlala futhi umuzwa iqembu ubumbano.

Iningi ababaleki ezingabhaliswanga endaweni yokuhlala, okungukuthi, zingabantu eRussia ngokungemthetho. Okungekho emthethweni abavela kwamanye amazwe - abantu abaye baqala ngokungemthetho insimu yezwe, ephula oda ekhona. illegals nazo abantu lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo futhi labo faka kumadokhumenti kokuzihlanganisa. Noma labo idlule isikhathi kuvunyelwe sokuhlala kuleli zwe.

ukuhlala emthethweni

Ngaphansi ukuhlala ngokungemthetho ingamaphesenti baqonda ungenziwanga ngendlela efanele, ngokuvumelana nenqubo samanje Russian Federation, khona insimu yayo izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe futhi abantu ngaphandle yisakhamuzi. Akunandaba ukuthi ngokomthetho noma cha bangena ezweni. Ngokungemthetho ngokufaka ngukuthi labo bantu abaye bawephula imithetho engena Russian Federation, eyasungulwa nomthetho wamanje.

Emkhakheni we "ukuhlala ngokungemthetho 'futhi bahlanganisa abantu bakwamanye amazwe kusuka emazweni aseBaltic, CIS kanye izakhamuzi ze-non-CIS, ngisho noma ngabe umngcele kwenziwa ngendlela semthethweni. Bobabili izigaba (ngokufaka ngokungemthetho nokuhlala isikhathi eside) kuyendlulela nomunye kancane kuphela, njengoba Ufake ngokungemthetho ngemuva izakhamizi zikwazi zivunyelwe kokuhlala kwawo endaweni Russia, ukushiya noma adingiswe. Kodwa izakhamuzi abahlala ngokungemthetho kuleli zwe, futhi zihlanganisa nalabo langena ngokomthetho, kodwa kamuva ilahlekelwe simo sayo zomthetho.