WHO uyaxwayisa ukusongela ukusabalala isipatsholo-antibiotic nemithi. Indlela yokuzivikela?

Ngokuhambisana ngemiphumela yocwaningo ezimbili ezintsha we-World Health Organization (WHO), useqale alulame nokudlondlobala-antibiotic ukumelana isipatsholo, okuyinto eyenza lokhu ukutheleleka ezimbi, nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ngisho "ngobuchule" futhi kunzima ukuyelapha kunangaphambili.

ukusabalala kwezifo

Minyaka yonke, isipatsholo ithelela abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-78. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo iphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, kodwa odokotela emhlabeni wonke ibhekene inqwaba izimo, lapho azisebenzi njengoba ngempumelelo njengakuqala.

isimo Ikakhulukazi ezimbi wezasekhaya kuleli zwe, okuyinto has ezingeni lelisetulu engenayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emazweni athuthukile avame ukuba umzabalazo babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe nge ezifweni ezithathelwana ngobulili, okusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane lapha sekwande ngaphezulu.

"Igciwane kubangele isipatsholo, kubonakale uhlakaniphile ikakhulukazi. Noma nini lapho simenywe usisebenzise isigaba esisha kwamaphilisi ukwelapha lesi sifo, bona ziphenduke futhi ikhono nqwamana them ", - uthe uDkt uTheodore Vie Medical Officer kwi uMnyango Lokuzaliswa ongumuntu WHO.

Wabuye wanezela ukuthi lezi zimo kungenzeka kuphela kuwukusika elijikayo, njengoba emazweni anemali encane engenayo, lapho isipatsholo landile, nzima ukuhlonza bese ukuhlonza ukutheleleka ezingelapheki.

Izimpawu ze-isipatsholo

Nakuba isipatsholo futhi kunzima ukuyelapha, ukuvimbela kungasebenza ngempela uma usebenzisa amakhondomu ngesikhathi socansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, bomlomo noma bendunu. Nakuba abantu abaningi elinegciwane neze izimpawu, kukhona ezinye osenyameni ezingemnandi, ubuhlungu esiswini ephansi kanye ukuncinza ngesikhathi ukuchama. Gonorrhoea futhi kuholela uhlu olude zinkinga, ezihlanganisa okhalo isifo ukuvuvukala, ukhulela ethunjini futhi ukungazali, kanye kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka nge-HIV. Lezi zinkinga kanye nezimpawu babe nemiphumela ezahlukene ku abesifazane.

Kubalulekile ukuziphinda ukuthi zonke lezi zimpawu futhi imiphumela sifo ngokusebenzisa ikhondomu ocansini.

Ukwelapha izifo nemithi

Ososayensi nodokotela abangazange okwamanje ukhombe indlela yokwelashwa lokhu isipatsholo entsha-antibiotic nemithi. Thina athuthukile ezintathu ukulungiselela kungenzeka. Izinkampani ezithaka amakhambi senqabe ekubekeni yokuthuthukisa imithi emisha elwa namagciwane ngoba iziguli uzithatha esifushane, futhi kunethuba okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuthi ziyoba bahluleka kube sekupheleni.

Noma kunjalo, i-WHO, kanye nezinye izinhlangano yokufeza wokuqeda le nkinga eyayisondela.

"Ukuze sibhekane isidingo sokuhlakulela izindlela ezintsha for ekwelapheni isipatsholo, esikudinga ngokuphuthumayo ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa yethu ekhona ekhona, kanye nalezo manje ekuthuthukisweni. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze sihlose ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwethulwa okungenani eyodwa yalezi izidakamizwa, kanye ukuhlola kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa izindlela kuhlanganiswe ukwelashwa, "- wathi Dr. Manica Balasegaram, Umqondisi-WHO kuyi-Global lobambiswano emkhakheni ucwaningo nentuthuko kwama-antibiotic.

Ososayensi ukugcizelela ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa entsha kufanele kube atholakale kubo bonke abawudingayo, inqobo lizosetshenziswa ngalokwemukelekile ukuzabalaza kwama-bacterium emuthini omusha ithuthukiswa njengedolobha kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.