Winterizing olungaphambili lwesonto amaminerali uvolo: ubuchwepheshe, ukufakwa, ukwahlukanisa

izindonga Izacile kukhona isizathu ukuthi 30-35% of the ukushisa nje egcina kubo. Ngakho, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu imali ekhokhela Ukushisa, hamba liphuphe, futhi uma ukuqoqa kubo bahlala lapho unyaka noma emibili, kuvela inani zisenezindinganiso ezinhle zokuziphatha ukuthi, uma ukonga kungenziwa esichithwa lutho: ukuphumula ngasolwandle, uhambo ezweni intandokazi yakho, ukuthenga ifenisha entsha - eziningi ongakhetha.

Kodwa kanjani ukusindisa? Musa ukuhlala endlini abandayo? Ukuze uqale ukonga, kuzomele uqale ukuchitha - ukwenza ukwahlukanisa amaminerali uvolo olungaphambili lwesonto. Ubuchwepheshe yale nqubo ulula, ungenza wonke lo msebenzi nokuzikhandla kakhulu. Into kuphela okudingeka uyenze - ukwazi ukuthi ukukhetha izinto, ukuthi kufanele sizisingathe kanjani futhi yini ukulandelana kwemisebenzi. Eziqhubekayo kulo futhi eziningi nezinye izinto kabanzi.

ukhethe Basics

Kodwa izinto ezibonakalayo kungenza empeleni lokwenza yonke imisebenzi futhi ugcine ukushisa endlini, kumele kube lwezinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Kude hhayi mayelana zonke izinhlobo heater, okuyinto namuhla edayiswa emakethe ukwakhiwa, singasho ukuthi zingabantu izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Nokho, kukhona izinkampani ezikhiqiza amaminerali uvolo, ukuhlangana zonke izidingo futhi zonke izakhiwo ezidingekayo. Lokhu "Beltep», IZOVOL, Paroc nabanye.

Scenic uhlu abakhiqizi inkampani Rockwool. Kuyinto isishintsha inkampani Danish. Futhi akayedwa: ezweni lonke zikhona izitshalo yalesi brand, enikeza imikhiqizo high ngaphandle intengo markups.

ukwahlukanisa izici

Mineral uvolo "Rockwool" - omunye nezinsiza ezingcono, okuhlanganisa izici eziningi ethuthukisiwe. Khona-ke abakhululiwe ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi:

1. Excellent umsindo ukwahlukanisa. Nale fibre kuyakhethwa yokuthuthukisa udluliseleke kwezakhiwo, esikhiqiza umsindo zesikrini.
2. Okuphansi conductivity ezishisayo.
3. nobungane Environmental, okufakazela isitifiketi EcoMaterial Green.
4. I permeability umhwamuko.
5. Fire ukumelana - amaminerali uvolo ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda afinyelela ku-1000 degrees C, kanti ezinye abakhiqizi, lesi sibalo - degrees 600. Lapho le micu musa liyoshwabana umlilo, Nokho it is hhayi kwakheka ngaphakathi kuyingozi kakhulu ngesikhathi okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa voids.
6. Ukufaka okulula.
7. Ikhono lokukhetha sangaphandle heater ohlobo noma amapuleti.
8. Ukuvikeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba ingangqubuzani phansi, musa deform, gcina usayizi ezinhle.

Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, Rockwool ukwahlukanisa akusho ukubola, ke akuphazamisi namagundane nezinto ezincane eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene.

umkhiqizo Uhlolojikelele

"Rockwool" nkampani inyathelisa brand eziningana amaminerali uvolo. Phakathi kwabo, kakhulu ziphoqa:

1. Wentirock Max. Kuyinto ngesimo amaminerali uvolo amacansi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa e ukwahlukanisa umngcele izindonga, lumangaza nezindonga okusezingeni eliphezulu zangaphandle, kulandele abami njengoba ingilazi, itshe, amashidi. Izindleko yezimbiwa uvolo Wentirock Max - ruble 600. 1Q. m nobungako jikelele 100 x 60 x 10 cm.
2. "Conley". Leli gama ipuleti ukuwohloka nokufakwa. Iyatholakala ezinguqulweni ezimbili - futhi ngaphandle aluminium ebhekene naye. Eminye imikhiqizo usuqedile ungqimba-fiberglass. Lolu hlobo umkhiqizo kuhloswe ukuba ogibele izinto, okuyinto sokukhula abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo. Ukuze ulungise ipuleti "Conley" phezu veneering, lizodinga ukuthenga eyengeziwe ngqo le glue.
3. "Butts Khanyisa". Lokhu engasindi amanzi-oxosha ekuvikeleni amabhodi ukuthi asihlehleli futhi kulula ukufaka. Izindleko yezimbiwa uvolo uphawu "Ukukhanya Batts" incike Uhlonze lwalo (5 noma 10 cm) kanye nosayizi ipuleti kuhluka ruble 450 kuya 565.

umakhi Ubude ukhiqiza 24 izinhlobo ukwahlukanisa elikuvumela ukuba ukhethe Ukulingana okufanele inhloso ethize.

Kukhethwa impahla

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge intandokazi amaminerali uvolo yakho, qiniseka ukuba banake lapho izofakwa nokuthi senzelwe le njongo. Ngakho, uma ukufakwa amaminerali uvolo kuyoba ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, ke impahla kumele kube olungaphambili lwesonto, ngoba hydrophobicity okusezingeni eliphezulu, okucasulayo umswakama kanye lunesibalo ezinhle. Izinto zokuvala umoya yakhelwe ukufakwa zasendlini, anezakhi aphansi hhayi angabhekana ngayo umgomo wayo, uma uzibekela ngaphandle kwesakhiwo ke.

Ngeshwa, uvolo amaminerali, kanye nanoma yikuphi zokwakha ubuhle kuphela. Ubuye nemiphumela ethile engathandeki - isidingo ngokuqinile ukugcina inqubo. Uma izincomo ukufakwa yomenzi ziyophulwa, ukwahlukanisa ilahlekelwa impahla yayo nangokuvikela. Omunye ongakhetha ubuchwepheshe ukwephulwa - ukwehluleka ungqimba abalwazi kahle ulimi. Lesi sinqumo kuzoholela yokuthi olungaphambili lwesonto kuzokwenzeka, futhi ekugcineni ukwandisa ufa.

ukwahlukanisa ubuchwepheshe

Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ngokucophelela futhi icabange ngokujulile izincomo ukufakwa ukwahlukanisa nokulungisa izindonga kahle - into kuphela ukuthi iqinisekisa izinga umphumela, futhi inqubo akuthathi isikhathi eside. kumele kwenzeke kanjani nge mineral uvolo ukwahlukanisa olungaphambili lwesonto? Mount Technology unezigaba eziningana. Ziyakwazi:

1. wokugubha umkhiqizo.
2. Faka iphrofayela.
3. Ukufakwa ukwahlukanisa.
4. Ukubeka ukwahlukanisa izinto.
5. Ukuqinisa.
6. isofthiwe ungangenisi amanzi.
7. Finishing ezishelelayo.

Ngemva kokuphawula isidingo ukususa amabala ezindongeni kasimende projection ababambelela izikopelo metal, bese ukususa izintambo cwenga amapayipi nezinye izinto ekugcineni nokugqwala wabo wama phandle phezu kobuso olungaphambili lwesonto. Lokhu kulandelwa yonke imifantu ukuvala nge isixazululo. Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka vimbela lonke ebusweni, zisebenza ikhemikhali zivikela ukhunta. Futhi kumele kwenziwe, ngisho noma ukhunta Laphezu odongeni waphawula. Uma izindonga ngokhuni - badinga ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali isinqandakuvunda.

ukulungiselela olungaphambili lwesonto

Wall ukwahlukanisa amaminerali uvolo wenziwa ukulandelana elandelayo:

1. Priming izindonga. Futhi kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise impahla ukuthi lingena shí kobuso izindonga.
2. Ukufakwa mhlahlandlela. Lokhu kungaba imishayo yokhuni noma amaphrofayli metal. Abaqondisi ovundlile kumele kube ukushuba ofanayo njengoba impahla olubamba ukushisa. Njengoba sazi ukuthi amaminerali uvolo kungaba oluhlehlela kancane ngesikhathi sokufaka, ungasebenzisa iphrofayela izacile of 1-2 cm, kwamukeleka ngokuphelele. A ibanga phakathi amapuleti Umhlahlandlela incike ubukhulu.
3. Ukuze plate abangu embondelene uvalwe, ngaphandle izikhala nokusasamba, kubalulekile ukwenza ibanga phakathi komzila kancane kancane. Kodwa lesi sibalo kumele singeqi 2 cm.
4. Vikela umhlahlandlela ngokusebenzisa ngezikulufo noma dowels.
5. Rockwool ukwahlukanisa selibekiwe phakathi komzila. Kubekwa iqala kusuka phansi kanye imikhawulo phezulu. Heater isitshalo kungaba ukwenza ingcina noma ukuqinisa poppet yayo dowels. Uma Nokho, kwakheka igebe is phakathi impahla ekuvikeleni kanye nabaqondisi, badinga ukugcwalisa, usebenzisa izinsalela ukwahlukanisa.
6. Ukuze Ukuqinisa odongeni ukwahlukanisa on ubuso bayo kuyadingeka ukubeka i-glue, futhi ngobumnene ibenze anezikhala abalwazi kahle ulimi. Khona-ke phezu kumelwe futhi ukusebenzisa ingcina. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukusonteka we ebusweni futhi ngeke uqhubeke uvikele ukwahlukanisa kusuka umswakama.

Ukufakwa kwe-zamapulangwe

Uma yokugcina yokuqedela zamapulangwe izosetshenziswa, kungcono ukwenza olungaphambili lwesonto umoya, kokuqeda nge mineral uvolo ukwahlukanisa olungaphambili lwesonto. Ubuciko lesi senzo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Bopha iphrofayli mpo. Zonke izici ezifakiwe at ibanga 40-50 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.
2. Phakathi uprights wabeka amaminerali uvolo "Rockwool" okuyinto unamathisela poppet dowels.
3. Ungangenisi amanzi ulwelwesi uvala ukwahlukanisa. Emalungeni ethe njo butyl tape. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqiniseke ukuvikela ukwahlukanisa kusuka umswakama. Kuye impahla izindonga, zokuthola umusi isithiyo ifilimu esetshenziswa izinzipho liquid noma ukudla.
4. Ukufaka kontrobreshetki.
5. Ukufakwa zamapulangwe.

Kwembulunga usimende

Olungaphambili lwesonto ukwahlukanisa amaminerali uvolo usimende aqede ukusetshenziswa umusi nomoya ukwahlukanisa kanye battens. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokuvumelana uhlelo ezilandelayo:

1. Egibele phezu olungaphambili lwesonto amaminerali uvolo, usebenzisa ingcina noma Belleville dyubeleya. Ngezinye izitho zonke zinakekelane ngokufanayo isikhathi okumelwe uzithathe ukuze angashiyi kuphi izikhala nezihlanganiso izingqimba elilandelayo irowu atholiwe cishe phakathi irowu odlule.
2. Ukufakwa ukuqinisa anezikhala. Blades ukulingana ne "Kunokuhlobana" ka 10-15 cm - lokhu ngeke avumele usimende ngokuhlaziya.
3. Lapho ungqimba yokugcizelela esomile, wenziwa sekugcineni zangaphandle.
4. Ukusebenzisa spatula, susa glue amabala.
5. Uma kuvela ukuthi ngisho ebusweni ukuqinisa donga wokuqala ukusebenzisa abaluphahleka anolaka
6. Qalisa ngombala sekugcineni. Ukuze uthuthukise isikhalazo yobuhle isakhiwo, kuba efiselekayo ukusebenzisa usimende zokuhlobisa.

Amathiphu kusukela ochwepheshe

Labo abenza ekwakheni professional, baphikisa ngokuthi kungenzeka futhi afeze amaminerali uvolo ukwahlukanisa olungaphambili lwesonto. Ubuchwepheshe akuyona eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, ngaphandle okuyinto ulwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ezingeni eliphezulu ngeke isebenze:

1. Ukuze ukufakwa ongaphandle kangcono amaminerali uvolo "Rockwool" e slabs - lokhu okubalulekile lunesibalo ephakeme, ngakho-ke ngeke ehle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Kungcono ukuthatha Ukushisa impahla of ukushuba yokuthi lingasethwa kwelinye ungqimba. Uma ukufaka wenziwa namabhantshi amabili, ezinkulu awafani.
3. Lapho ukunakekelwa lapha kufanele kuthathwe hhayi ukushiya sikhala - abayikho amabhuloho abandayo, ukuyithukuthelisa ukuvela kwezindaba condensate.