Ngo Mongolia Revolution Isikhathi

A yisisusa esinamandla ukuze itjhaphuluko kazwelonke e Mongolia wanika 1905 revolution eRussia. Salandelana Kwagqashuka ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene Mongolia ukuvukela nengcindezelo kanye nomphakathi, enkulu kunazo zonke zazo kwaba ukunyakaza eholwa Arata Ayushi. Amavukelambuso abeke phambili uhlelo okuyiwona kungenzeka ukuba wahlulele ukukhula undoubted ukwazi zezombusazwe kwabo arat.

Ngaphansi kwethonya igagasi wamavukelambuso eChina, owakhukhula Qing lwamakhosi-ic, Mongolia a okwandile yavelonkhe yenkhululeko 1911-1912 GG., In okuyinto Mongolia kwehla ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka ejokeni lesiManchu kanye ukubuyisela wekuba sive kazwelonke. The main ukushayela yiwona owabangela kwaba arats, kodwa ngenxa yokungavuthwa of ukulwa kwehlukana arat uquqaba indima esebenzayo kakhulu kuwo kudlalwa izinduna ngubani ashaqe ubuholi ezandleni zabo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaphenduka namandla, abahlangene bodwana ngokucwasa izinduna nesebenzisa izimiso ezingokwasezulwini, wamemezela yesonto Lamaist e Urga Bogdo gegen Khan isimo esisha-Mongolian.

Nokho, ukwabelana ikusasa lawo amazwe amancane ngenkathi kokubusa okuphelele imperialism Mongolia akakwazanga ukufeza wenkululeko ngokuphelele nengcindezelo yezwe futhi ubuyisele nobukhosi bawo kazwelonke. Uhulumeni bogdo-ge-Gan ukuvusela ohulumeni, eRussia Britain, iFrance, i-United States nakwamanye amazwe nge nesicelo sokusungula enobudlelwane nawo. Kodwa ayikho neyodwa kulezi amazwe Akazange ababheke njengezinto kungenzeka baqaphele ubukhosi isimo Mongolia.

Uhulumeni wobunxiwankulu-umninindlu China, eliholwa Yuan Shikai futhi enqabe khona ukuqaphela secession eMongolia kusukela China. Ngemva kwezingxoxo ezinde phakathi Tsarist Russia, Republic of China futhi Mongolia ngo-1915, ke baba nomhlangano e Kyakhta, esasayinwa ngo-okubizwa ngokuthi isivumelwano ezinyunyana eziphoqelelwe ohlangothini-Mongolian. Ngu mhlangano, engaphandle Mongolia wathola ukuzimela ngaphansi suzerainty Chinese, futhi Inner Mongolia likhona Chinese respubliki.Mongoliya ngesikhathi salezi zinguquko ...

Ukunqoba kwe-utho lwesikhala wavula ikhasi elisha emlandweni Mongolia. A bayilibale abantu ezweni ethuthukayo eyenziwe yokuthi likahulumeni waseSoviet kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kakhulu khona, ngokuqinile futhi kuze kube phakade abuqede colonialist Inqubomgomo tsarist ngase Mongolia, yachitha zonke izivumelwano uhlupho olukhulu kuhulumeni kanye nezivumelwano ebekwa zezombusazwe Tsarist, Government of Mongolia, zonke imfihlo tsarist Russia isivumelwano Japan futhi China eziphathelene Mongolia, Mongolia kukhanselwe izikweletu emalini ebolekwe Russia tsarist, ukuqaphela ilungelo esisemthethweni abantu-Mongolian ukuba inkululeko gosudars Gov. ubukhosi futhi yamemezela ukulungela yayo ukusungula elala Mongolia, esekelwe ngokulingana okugcwele. Nokho, okwamanje lezi ziyingi Isinqumo Mongolia wahlangana ubutha ukuzalwa amandla Soviet Russia.

Mongolia ngesikhathi salezi zinguquko