Yamathambo ezinganeni - Incazelo, ngezigaba kanye izinyathelo ukwelashwa

Yamathambo - kahle, ngeshwa, isifo ovamile izingane ngesikhathi kuqala 2 iminyaka yokuphila. Kuyaziwa lesi sifo isikhathi eside - ngisho emibhalweni uGalen no Soranus wase-Efesu. Yamathambo zisakazeke, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke - abakhileyo emazweni asenyakatho, lapho bayantuleka wokukhanya kwelanga kuyadingeka. Izingane azalelwa ebusika, yamathambo ogulayo nzima futhi kaningi.

Kuyini yamathambo?

Yamathambo - a isifo esihlasela umzimba (inani) ukuthi sibonisa uhlobo ushintsho ithambo izicubu. It is okubangwa lokungafani zesikhashana izidingo umzimba, ukuthi kwandisa e phosphorus kanye calcium ukuntula futhi izinhlelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulethwa kwazo umzimba ongaphelele ingane. Yamathambo - ukubonakaliswa iziyaluyalu umzimba olwehlelayo semfene phosphorus kanye calcium umzimba, libhekene ukulungisa izinqubo akhona khulula peroxidation olukhulu (peroxide (peroxide) namachibi of lipids) exchange microelements amaprotheni.

Vitamin D3 e yamathambo ingena emzimbeni izinto eziningi enganele, ngokuphawulekayo kahle lasungulwa esikhumbeni, ukwehluleka kwenzeka calcium ne phosphorus umzimba kwesibindi, nezinso. Yamathambo eba avame ezinsaneni abazalwa omama eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu noma engu-17, noma abesifazane, omdala kunawe 35. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kuyinto ekudleni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngesikhathi lapho eba nokuntuleka calcium, phosphorus, amaprotheni, amavithamini D, B1, B2, B6. Ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa yamathambo ezinganeni, unina ophethwe ngesikhathi ukhulelwe ukuhlala enganele elangeni, baphila ukuphila umzimba, wahlupheka izifo extragenital.

Ngokuvamile lapho yamathambo njengoba ingane ezalwe ngezibonakaliso yokungavuthwa morphological kanye nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa ingane amawele, ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma inkulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Ngokuvamile yamathambo kwenzeka izingane ngokushesha kwesisindo somzimba ngo ezinyangeni zokuqala of kwabo. Lesi sifo futhi izinsana singangena kusukela azalwa yilezi yogurt ibhodlela, ubisi cow sika. Ukuthuthukiswa yamathambo nakho kunomthelela imodi encane motor.

Yamathambo - akuyona nje isifo kodwa inkinga yomphakathi ngempela futhi wezokwelapha. Ngempela, tigameko izingane kuhlobene izinga ezimpilweni zabo nalabo yabazali bazo. Njengoba yamathambo - imbangela nezinye izifo eziningi ezihlobene e ingane. Phakathi imiphumela esindayo nelesabekayo yamathambo - osteomalacia, ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo, ukuma disorder, myelofibrosis, caries amaningi amazinyo, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni. Ukungasebenzi kahle ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa GI motility njengoba ukuqunjelwa evamile, dyskinesia duodenum futhi Bile mapayipi.

ngezigaba yamathambo

Kukhona 3 degrees yamathambo.

1 kobukhulu - iziyaluyalu uhlelo autonomic futhi uqondiswe isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko: ingane iba ukwesaba, ukuhluthuka, ukubuyisa, ngijuluka, siqala njalo, uhlelo semithambo iguqulwe ibe esisheshayo.

2 kobukhulu - wawubona izinguquko lwamathambo uhlelo okungukuthi: uhlevane akhiwa phezu umqhele, rachitic "ubuhlalu" (kuphela emaphethelweni 5-8) okungukuthi sikhubazekile thorax. Kukhona liphinyiselwe hypotonia kwemisipha ne "frog isisu."

Ibanga 3 - amathambo sashintsha ngesikhathi base Yekhanda, kancane kancane kuvela lushone ibekezelelwe, "ekhanda-Olympic", exophthalmos, ukusonteka olunzima cishe yonke kwesifuba, emgogodleni ukusonteka, uqweqwe epiphyses amathambo ibhodi lemisindo futhi phalanges. It kuzoba aphansi esitho sengozini (ie, amathambo eside). Iphazamiseke ejwayelekile esikhathini ukubukeka kanye oda evamile dentition.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo yamathambo?

Uma sisheshe yamathambo ezinganeni, has izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokulungisa:

- sokubuyiselwa-calcium beya ne phosphorus umzimba;

- ukuqedwa lactic umzimba ;

- ukuzinza of LPO;

- ukuqedwa kusilela we Vitamin ulahlekile D.

Okunye okubalulekile:

- inhlangano ofanele wengane Imodi: ukuchayeka umoya ohlanzekile futhi bayafundisa okungenani amahora 2-3 nsuku zonke, ikamelo umntwana - a angabiki njalo ;.

- ingashintshwa ukudla;

- umsebenzi ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba, ukuthatha zokugeza (inhlanzeko), douches, massage, bezihlikihla;

- izidakamizwa ukwelashwa.

Yamathambo ezinganeni - kungcono nzima kubazali. , Ngakho-ke, le ngane yakhula enempilo udinga isikhathi ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela eyaziwa ngokuba nokuvimbela yamathambo. Kuyadingeka ukuba unake okukhethekile ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba ukuqina. Ngaphandle nje kokuthi ukuhamba evamile emoyeni namanzi tempering inqubo ye ngezikulu ukubaluleka massage and Physiotherapy, okumele kwenziwe njalo, ngendlela ehlelekile, isikhathi eside, nge iyunifomu ukwenyuka kancane umthwalo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yamathambo ezinganeni, kanye yamathambo ezinjeni kwenzeka ngenxa ukuntula kavithamini D. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla njengoba kuqala, okwesibili, kwaba calcium eyanele. "Inja" yamathambo Ihlukile umuntu ukuze uphawu ngalunye, eziqondileyo iqhubu amathambo e Izinja ezisencane kubhekwe yamathambo. Kodwa kuyiqiniso kuyinto ngempela ezingavamile. Kunconywa ukuba sinikeze izinja olukhethekile lokudla inala calcium namaminerali. Kuyadingeka ekulinganiseni ukukhula amathambo. Kodwa uma yamathambo kakhulu uzwakalise, kubalulekile ukubhekana kongoti.