Sergei Nilus: incwadi kanye biography omlobi

umbhali Ezivelele ngokomoya futhi sazi Sergey Aleksandrovich Nilus eyaziwa njengoba umbhali we imisebenzi abangane okholo izindawo Orthodox. Through service yakhe ongenabugovu kuNkulunkulu siyiphunga manje umlando oyiqiniso ngoJesu esidlule, impilo engokomoya yeRussia.

biography

Nilus Sergey Aleksandrovich (25.08.1962-14.01.1929) Ngazalelwa eMoscow emkhayeni ka abanikazi bamazwe. Ubaba, u-Alexander Petrovich - umninindawo esikhulu Orlovsky, umeluleki titular. Umama, Natalia, livela umndeni yizicukuthwane Skuratov iziphathamandla. Sergey Aleksandrovich wafunda e Moscow ku preschools wokuqala nowesithathu.

Ngo 1882 wangena University of eMoscow. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu umthetho ngo-1886, iyona inkonzo Erivan enkantolo yesifunda. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva wabuyela izindlu kule orel esifundeni, lapho siba ipulazi yethu. Kwake kwathi ngemva kwesikhathi ukuvuma wazala umbono ukuba anikezele ukuphila kwakhe emsebenzini engokomoya.

ukuguqula abantu

Lapho esemusha, uSergei Nilus emphakathini lalikhulela kuhlukaniswa esontweni. Umndeni wakhe ngeke kungayitholi cula wonke umoya wokuvukela umbuso. Akuvamile kunoma iyiphi indlu yizicukuthwane awazange okuxoxwe ke Umqondo wokuba nenkululeko yokukhuluma, ngemicabango nangezenzo. Ros Sergei Nilus e kuhlukaniswa esontweni. Ngenxa umhlengikazi unina umphefumulo wakhe hhayi acime inhlansi ukholo.

Nanny, umKristu weqiniso, wakhuluma isihe nothando lukaNkulunkulu. Umama, engachazeki umuntu wayenomusa futhi enozwela, ukusiza abanye ngesizotha, okuyinto engavamile kuphela amaKristu. Noma kunjalo, isonto Waqhubeka akuvamile nemithandazo angazanga. Ngalezo zinsuku Wayesebiza kuphela futhi siyanda isibalo lobufakazi Orthodox.

Ukuguqula sokugcina zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni kwaba ezinyaweni Ioanna Kronshtadskogo, lapho Nilus, isifo eligwadulekile weza. Sergei Nilus waphenduka ngokusuka enhliziyweni. Wabuthalala ezinyaweni umduduzi, wavula inhliziyo yakhe futhi wavuma konke wayelele inhliziyo itshe. Nilus uthi okokuqala waqaphela ukuthi wayenenkinga engathí ubumnandi wokuphenduka.

Ngabona hhayi ingqondo, nangawo wonke umphefumulo wakho, ukuthi uNkulunkulu wathumela ezweni kuye ushwele. Ukholo lwakhe ngemuva Ukuvuma izono ngokukhululeka nangokusuka inhliziyo wathatha elikhanyayo Ilangabi sibambe ongezansi egcwele eshaweni, futhi waqaphela bazibuse ngempela abathembekile. Kusukela leli phuzu Nilus waqhamuka indlela yokuloba ezingokomoya.

Sarov Hermitage

Ngo-1900, uSergei Nilus wavakashela Sarov Hermitage. Wayezitshela ukuthi ezifweni oludala wamhlunguphaza eliye. It akaphinda wamsiza, nokuhlinzwa wonke ezazenziwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Ngo Sarov, wayevakashela cell kayise uSeraphim futhi umthombo, enikezwa amandla okuphulukisa saint. Nilus wayelindele ukuba aphulukise.

Ukuvakashela Sarov Hermitage, ngempela, kwamlethela impumuzo. Kodwa enhliziyweni ke kuyisimangaliso Sergei Alexandrovich kwakubonakala esobala kakhulu. Umphefumulo yokuquba ukungabaza. Ngo-1901, ngemva abandayo, ukugula waqala ngamandla amakhulu kangangokuthi "umphefumulo Nihlukanisiwe umzimba."

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wabona isijeziso sikaNkulunkulu. Ngoba umbhalo wesandla ophelele owenziwa nguJesu "Mkhulu encane", kodwa kugcina nganoma ngaphezu konyaka. Ngaphandle kokunikeza nakungabaza, wanquma ukuthumela wesandla ukushicilelwa, ebhala Sergey Aleksandrovich Nilus. Izilinganiso kulencwadi anganika azowalekelela eziphilayo buthaka okholweni, induduzo egcwele ithemba ukuletha eziningi inzuzo ukuze ngithole insindiso.

Incwadi ugcwele yokuphila ifilosofi nokuhlakanipha okusebenzayo. Umgwaqo nzima kwetinhlavu kanye nokuqinisa ukholo oluchazwe Nilus wakhe Sergey Aleksandrovich. Umlando Ngelikabani ithuthukiswe ngendlela yokuthi kule endleleni enzima kokholo lweqiniso wamsiza futhi ngosizo ongabonakali leNkosi.

Le ncwadi iqukethe hhayi nje amaqiniso ezomile, futhi nakho okungokomoya lembhali. Uchaza ngokuningiliziwe enkulu nohambo lwayo iya amathempelana Orthodox. On the ukuphila ukholo abangane abaningi waziwa kuphela sibonga incwadi ethi "The Great e Amancane."

ehlane Optina

Ngo-1901, Nilus wavakashela kabili Optina ezingwadule. Lapho yena, waqoqela ndawonye izinto ukuchaza impilo Ambrose Elder, amehlo akhe, ubangwa nezibi. Ngokushesha iphulukisiwe, futhi inhliziyo yakhe "wanamathela endaweni engcwele."

ukuwela "Izivumelwano Abadala aseZiyoni", kufakwe uhlelo lwesibili incwadi ethi "The Great ku Small" By Nilus ezandleni zakhe. Ngemva kwale ncwadi usezuze nodumo olukhulu.

Ezindaweni ezingcwele

Ngo-1906, uSergei Nilus ashade Elena Alexandrovna Ozerova - incekukazi oluthandayo behlonipha iNdlovukazi Alexandra Feodorovna. Ozerov kwaba lovelele. Olubucayi futhi zamukele zonke ezinhle, akakaze kugwenywe ukholo Orthodox futhi siqine wakhe.

Ngalesi sikhathi, Nilus, owaloba izincwadi "phambi nelinye ', yamisa esabekayo ukunyundela abaphikisi Lobu-Orthodox. Lo mbhangqwana ushiye Petersburg uhambe azulazule asemaqaqasini Russian. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-abayichitha Nicholas Babaevsky Isigodlo, lapho wahlala izinsuku zakhe zokugcina umfundisi odumile monasticism Ignatius Bryanchaninov.

Nilus wathuthela Optina ehlane, lapho iminyaka emihlanu. Nilus parses ingobo yomlando ocebile Optina, okukhishwe isitifiketi lezihambi kanye namalunga akwa-Optina ehlane. Lezi izinto yakha isendlalelo sokobana ukudalwa izincwadi ezimbili: ". On the lomfula kaNkulunkulu" "Amandla kaNkulunkulu" futhi

Ukuhlukunyezwa nokushushiswa

Ngo-1912 umbhangqwana ithunyelwe Valdai. Lapha Nilus uyaqhubeka isihloko izenzakalo ezibhubhisayo. Incwadi yakhe yokuqala eliyisiprofetho 'Eduze Ukristu uyeza, "esanyatheliswa ngo-1911 futhi wamelana edishini ezine. Ngo-1917, uhlelo lwamuva labhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele.

"Eduze lapho, ngisho emnyango" - incwadi sesibili esingokwesiprofetho, eyabhalwa Sergei Nilus. Biography yoshushiso yakhe, ukuboshwa nokushushiswa siqala ngala izincwadi, esimagama ayenencazelo engokwesiprofetho umbhali yena.

Ngemva inguquko, ukuphila kuyinkinga enkulu e Valdai - abomvu ngokoqobo eyabeka ukwesaba abantu bomuzi. Nilus ajwayelekile, Prince Zhevakhov, wamngenisa ukuze udlulele Poltava esifundeni - ifa Linovitsa. Kube ukuphila okuphazamisayo kodwa ngakwazi ukukhuthazela. Futhi Nilus uyaqhubeka. Ngemva amaBolshevik aphume izindlu Nilus yabekwa noshushiso olunzima.

Phakathi ngokufunda kwakhe izincwadi esingu, okuyinto wasinda umbhali yena. Nokho, cishe njalo ngonyaka wakhonza izinyanga eziningana ejele. Kodwa Sergey Aleksandrovich Nilus, naphezu usesho nokuhlukumeza, waqhubeka ezibhala mayelana amandla wokuphenduka, mayelana izimangaliso zikaNkulunkulu. Lezi izinto yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo engxenyeni yesibili ka "On the lomfula kaNkulunkulu."

Kusukela ngo-1926, Nilus wahlala Chernigov, bese sahamba e esifundazweni uVladimir, emzaneni Krutets, lapho afike achitha khona iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe.