Yikuphi bathembele izinzuzo eChernobyl Veterans

Izinkulungwane amakhilomitha square basakaza emisebeni ngemva yingozi yaseChernobyl. Ngenxa-ke, amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu abalimele, walimala. Russia nase nasemazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet anakekela izinkokhelo futhi namanje ukunikeza izinzuzo EChernobyl izisulu. Uhlu izinzuzo ibilokhu ihlukaniswe yaba amaqembu amaningana, ngamunye enikeza izinzuzo zayo.

imikhakha esishintshashintshayo

Le ndawo lapho esikhungweni samandla enuzi ingozi ukusabalala, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine. Eyokuqala - iyona kuhlukaniswa yesifunda. Lapha awukwazi uhlale, ngoba le izoni itholakala eduze ngokushesha iyunithi lilimele.

Eyesibili zone - indawo Izindawo. Kusukela kule ndawo izakhamuzi baye baphuma ngesamagundane emakhaya abo, kodwa lapha sizokwazi ukubuyela lapho ezingeni yemisebe ukubuyela esimweni esivamile. Izakhamuzi endaweni ababelwe kuwo izinzuzo ezinikezwe ngumthetho №1244-1 1991. Labo akazange alinge ukushiya indawo, noma ngasiphi isikhathi ukuya kusuka lapho, sibambe ilungelo lokuthola izinzuzo. Esikhathini esishintshashintshayo yesithathu neyesine ka ezingeni emisebeni eyingozi kuba sezingeni ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo evamile. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, zonke izakhamuzi babelwe amalungelo.

Amalungelo eChernobyl e-Russia

Inikezwe EChernobyl wokuhlanza Veterans izinzuzo zikhokhelwa kule mikhakha elandelayo:

• Labo abayizisulu ukugula ngemisebe ngemuva kwengozi at simila. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izakhamuzi hhayi kuphela abavamile, kodwa futhi nalabo abenza ekuvalweni nemiphumela yengozi.
• Abantu abanokukhubazeka. Lihlanganisa zonke izakhamuzi, amasosha, izicishamlilo, ukusebenza indawo okungayi. Futhi ngenkathi iyunithi ukukhubazeka ayenzi kunakwe.
• Aqokwe eChernobyl wokuhlanza Veterans izinzuzo kuthuthwa yokuzithandela endaweni ethintekile.
• Emindenini yalabo abashona engozini futhi ukuqedwa yayo. Inelungelo izinzuzo umfelokazi eChernobyl, amalungelo abelwa izingane ziyakhishwa.

Uhlu olugcwele imikhakha izakhamuzi ufaneleke ukuthola izinzuzo enikeziwe emthethweni №1244-1 1991. Nokho, izimo ezingaqinisekile ukuthola izinzuzo ziye inkimbinkimbi. Manje, ukuze uthole izinzuzo, kumelwe abahlala ezindaweni ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi okungenani ngonyaka ezonini ilungelo Izindawo okungenani iminyaka emithathu, futhi ezindaweni ezinesimo oyithandayo emphakathini nasemnothweni okungenani ezine.

Yini Unelungelo EChernobyl

Wonke umuntu osebenza EChernobyl wokuhlanza Veterans, izinzuzo bangathola lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuthuthukiswa izimo zokuphila;
• ukhokhe ingxenye iqashwe bese ukhokha kuphela isigamu izinkonzo zomphakathi;
• uma kungekho isitho emaphakathi, angathengwa nge isaphulelo lamafutha 50%;
• nokwabiwa komhlaba nokwakhiwa;
• Isinxephezelo ngoba impatho ezindlekweni sanatoria.

ezithile amalungelo angabelwa kuncike esifundeni ohlala kulo. Ngokwesibonelo, labo abathuthela eMoscow, banikezwe ilungelo ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi mahhala.

Inikezwe EChernobyl wokuhlanza Veterans izinzuzo uvumele umhlalaphansi. Ubude obuncane lenkonzo kumelwe babe iminyaka 5. Abantu abakhubazekile ungakwazi umhlalaphansi iminyaka engu-10 ngaphambi kwe-elivamile elithi, futhi uma awukhutshazwanga isimo, kungenzeka umhlalaphansi eminyakeni emihlanu ekuseni.

izinkokhelo EChernobyl izisulu

Ngaphezu izinzuzo ukuba izakhamuzi abathintekayo yingozi yaseChernobyl, bathembele izinkokhelo, okuyilezi:

• Lapho izakhamuzi ngokudlulisela medpokazaniyam kusuka isigaba eyodwa kuya kwenye noma impilo ekuklanyweni izinzuzo ukukhubazeka aqokwa ukuphila noma kuze nokuvuselelwa ephelele.
• Futhi Chornobyls amalungelo abelwa ngesikhathi abakhubazekile inani iholo igcwele.
• Uma kunezingane umndeni engaphansi kuka-14 isinxephezelo enqwabelene ukuthenga ukudla.

Kulabo ziyakhishwa kusukela zone ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izinkokhelo esiyakuqokwa:

• Ukukhokhela nokuvuselelwa.
• Uma ugudlula ilungu ngalinye lomkhaya ikhokhelwa nani.
• Kwavuzwa ukulahlekelwa impahla.
• Akukona konke inkokhelo ozokubekwa eChernobyl izisulu.

Inqubo yokuthola kanye nezinzuzo

Kukhona inqubo amiselwe ukuthola izinzuzo. Chernobyltsy 2 izigaba ukuthola izinzuzo ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwezinye izigaba. Ngamanye amazwi, wonke umuntu ukuba ahlanganise iphakethe kwemibhalo uphinde uzihambise ku wezenhlalakahle. Ukuze uqale ukuthola isitifiketi Chornobyl. Ngemva kwalokho, le iphepha kuzosiza uthole zonke izinzuzo edingekayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka uhlinzeke madokumende alandelayo:

• Iphasiphothi.
• Idokodo eqinisekisa isimo Chornobyl. Lokhu kungaba isitifiketi eqinisekisa yokuhlala ezonini, i-ID sokulwa emamaki elihambisana noma yimuphi omunye dokhumenti.
• Isicelo izinzuzo oluthunyelwe izihlobo zalabo abashonile kule ngozi. Ngakho, ukuze banelungelo lokuzuza eChernobyl abafelokazi. Ukukhululwa ziyasebenza nakubantu izingane ezinabazali owayehlala endaweni yengozi. Ngisho noma kukhona kuphela ekhulelwe, abantwana abazalwa bathembele nelungelo.

Isimo lusekele abantu abathintekayo ngesikhathi yingozi yaseChernobyl amandla enuzi, amalungu emikhaya yabo. Ukusizakala izinzuzo futhi bathole lezi zinzuzo laba, kufanele uthintane bemisebenzi yezehlalakuhle nabasebenza ukubeka zonke izinkokhelo edingekayo ukuze umthetho, kulawulwa umthetho №1244-1 1991.