Yini amazwekazi bahlanza yi-Indian Ocean? Yiliphi izwe ubizwa wageza ngu-Indian Ocean?

Ngokutadisha geography, abantu kangcono Iplanethi akuphilayo, uthola umbono esikalini zezwe futhi bafunde ukuba banakekele imvelo, ekuthandeni emagumbini alo eziyingqayizivele. Oceans - omunye eqinisweni umxhwele kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngayinye yalezi imizimba omkhulu wamanzi azinake. Cabanga manje ngaphezulu-Indian Ocean.

Izici nomlando

Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole lokho amazwekazi okuyinto bathes-Indian Ocean, kubalulekile ukufunda okwengeziwe ngaye. Kuyinto kancane kunabayeni ubukhulu zasePacific Atlantic izilwandle. Ngakho, endaweni yayo million 76 amakhilomitha square. Olwandle kabanzi kunazo eqhubeka e Nenkabazwe eningizimu, futhi ngo-North, kunalokho okusikhumbuza kolwandle. Abantu bakudala babembheka awuseyena, futhi kuphela inkathi omkhulu okutholakele ezindawo yokushintsha umqondo ogcwele we ndawo. I-European wokuqala ngubani baqoqa ulwazi ngaye, waqala UVasco da Gama, futhi ngemva kwahamba lapha Dzheyms Awe-Kuk. Kuze kube manje, abantu bazi okuningi kunangaphambili. I olwandle ukujula avareji cishe ezine amakhilomitha. Iphuzu kwangempela ke - Java Trench. Lapha, olwandle of 7729 amamitha ukujula. Pacific Ocean eyaziwa blue namanzi Indian uzakwabo okusobala nabadumile luhlaza yakhe azure. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uwe a emifuleni kancane emanzini angenawo usawoti. Ngakho-ke ulwandle ezihlobene irekhodi usawoti ezahlukene - ukuthi umhlaba wonke ULwandle Olubomvu waziwa. Noma kunjalo, i-Indian Ocean ugcwele zokuphila. Sekuyisikhathi eside Kukhona zokudoba athuthukile, sesha amapharele, izimayini kusuka phansi uwoyela negesi, ngisho namatshe ayigugu njenge emeralds namadayimane.

amazwekazi bahlanza

Ngakho, ulwazi oluyisisekelo ufundwa. Manje ungathola ukuthi yiziphi amazwekazi bahlanza yi-Indian Ocean. Naphezu kuqhathaniswa yayo nesizotha kuqhathaniswa Pacific nasolwandle Atlantic usayizi, luseduze ngesikhathi esisodwa ne emazwekazini amane. It Eurasia, e-Afrika, e-Australia kanye nase-Antarctica. Ngenxa yaleli lungiselelo amanzi olwandle kushintsha izinga lokushisa yayo kusukela degrees 30 nenkabazwe ukuze ubeke +1 ^C eduze pole. Ubukhulu bobude 10 000 amakhilomitha. Ngaphesheya obuphelele ocean usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga kukhona ezihlukahlukene sezulu esihlukahlukene, lapho zonke izindlela ezingakhona e-Indian Ocean. Enyakatho - endaweni olufudumele. Kukhona ukugeleza ashisayo, ukuhlukanisa esifundeni kusuka uquqaba abandayo. Hot indawo esiphezulu lokushisa kuyahluka hhayi kuphela olwandle othize, kodwa nezalo lonke iplanethi. Nge zonke amakhilomitha ayishumi maqondana isigxobo degree liyancipha. Izinguquko futhi usawoti, kodwa oda reverse. Ngo esifundeni ngasogwini Eurasia phezu kwamanzi kakhulu kuthonywa eziphephweni, ukushintsha isiqondiso imisinga. Manje wena kalula uhlu amazwekazi ukuthi bahlanza yi-Indian Ocean, kanye bangachazela ngisho ziyini izici zalo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba.

ugu States

Funda ukuthi amazwekazi bahlanza yi-Indian Ocean, ungakwazi udlulele imininingwane ethile. Amazwe, okuyinto zitholakala ogwini lokhu umcengezi amanzi omkhulu, impela eningi. Lokhu States ezwekazini neziqhingi, zinyanga kufanele kubhekwe eceleni. Ngakho lapho izwe wageza yi-Indian Ocean? Phakathi kwala mazwe kubalwa India, e-Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, iMalaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Madagascar, Somalia, Oman, Seychelles, eKenya, eTanzania Comoros, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Mozambique, Mauritius kanye naseNingizimu Afrika. Abaningi babo baye baba ethandwa izivakashi izindawo ngenxa indawo zalo ezinhle, futhi kwezinye exhunyiwe nalo futhi iningi ukukhiqizwa.

isiqhingi uthi

Njengoba wayekuqonda lokho ezweni is wageza yi-Indian Ocean, ezinye zazo uthanda ukuhlala kabanzi. Isiqhingi izizwe ezimbalwa, kodwa ngamunye wabo izimo esiyingqayizivele yemvelo futhi lithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke, mhlawumbe, Madagascar, okhe ikoloni French. Hhayi ngaphansi ethandwa Sri Lanka - indawo enhle, indawo itiye emasimini nezindlovu edume. Kukhona e-Indian Ocean kanye ziqhingi ezinezintaba-mlilo (Prince Edward Island, Mascarene, Crozet). Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke, okuyinto wageza yi-Indian Ocean, ngaphezu Madagascar, afakiwe amaqembu ezifana Maldives, Andaman and Cocos.

izilwandle

Kuvele muntu ofundile akulula ukuphendula kuphela umbuzo lokho amazwekazi yi-Indian Ocean. Udinga ukwazi nolwandle, okungokwendlela umcengezi yayo. Indian Ocean ngemuva kwamanye ngokwesibalo sako, kanye nosayizi. Elikhulu kunawo wonke itholakala enyakatho oLwandle Olubomvu. Omkhulu-Arabian noLwandle Andaman. Engxenyeni esempumalanga ye Timor zitholakala, Laccadive noLwandle Arafura. Ngenxa izici zayo physiographic, ukuze kwezilwandle we-Indian Ocean Lingase lihlanganise amatheku ezimbili - Bengali futhi WasePheresiya. Itholakala eningizimu insimu, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi i-olungekho emthethweni eNingizimu Sea umcengezi (Cosmonauts, Davis, Commonwealth d'Urville futhi Riser-Larsen, okuyinto zehluke ngenhla okushisa amanzi aphansi kakhulu ezihlobene ne indawo engekude Antarctica).

imisinga

Kuwufanele unaka le ngxenye wechibi. Khona-ke lokho yingxenye yezwe wageza yi-Indian Ocean oluthinta ngqo nezinga lokushisa elizosetshenziswa kule notshwala engenayo kuwo. Warm, kuvulela imizila yayo enyakatho noma entshonalanga, ngoMthetho we-South Equatorial, Madagascar kanye inaliti. imisinga Cold e-Indian Ocean ezimbili. Lona West Wind Drift, kufanele siziphathele amanzi abo nasengxenyeni eseningizimu, futhi I West Australian, okuyinto has a "ukubhalisa" empumalanga umcengezi. Isici esiphawulekayo iningi lezinhlangano kakhulu liphinyiselwe yezinkathi ezithile ukuguquguquka ukuthambekela kwamanzi. Enyakatho-mpumalanga ocean kuba ngqo ahlobene yokubakhona esifundeni, inani elikhulu yezimvula njalo ezishisayo.