Yini ehlukanisa Inkampani kusukela Inkampani? Yikuphi okungcono?

osomabhizinisi abaningi imfundamakhwela abanesifiso umbuzo, lokho lihlukile Inkampani CJSC. Lawa mafomu wezomthetho neyohweba zivame kakhulu ezitholakala izenzo zebhizinisi. Labo abahamba ukuvula ibhizinisi emkhakheni wamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi, kumele akwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi imiqondo le.

umehluko

Ngisho osomabhizinisi abanolwazi abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokushesha anqume kwifomu kobunikazi. Futhi akuzona njalo esimweni ukweluleka abanye ukuthi kungcono - Inkampani noma LLC. Umehluko amanga criteria ezifana sici ukudalwa dolobha ogunyaziwe, futhi ubukhulu bawo, inani abasunguli, iminikelo nokuningi.

Kuyini Open Society?

Futhi ngokuvamile ukukhetha leli fomu futhi uhlaka lwenhlangano ibhizinisi esizayo. Uyini umehluko OOO, OAO, Zao?

Ngakho, Limited Ugibe Company - ukhetho ezikhanga kakhulu, ezifanele kakhulu amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi naphakathi. Lungase luhlanganise kufike abantu abangu-50, futhi abasunguli kungaba izinhlangano ngokomzimba zomthetho.

Kodwa JSC - kuwuhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, it has eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukuthi kungaba zomnikazi njengoba isisebenzi esamukelekayo futhi okungekuhle. Umehluko ukhiye wenkampani ukuthi inhlokodolobha share sehlukaniswe ukwabelana abangewona amalungu ayo, futhi nokwabelana. Futhi kule fomu, kukhona awapheli njengobunengi bemiphefumulo ngubani kungaba abanikazi.

Umqondo we Joint-Stock Inkampani

Le ndlela impahla - ke isakhiwo commercial, okuyinto ogunyaziwe inhlokodolobha incike inani okuvunyelwene nokwabelana. Basuke wadibaniswa abasunguli nabanye, kodwa Ukuhwebelana ezingeke zikwazi ukuthengiswa.

Ngaphambi ukufunda umehluko phakathi inkampani iNkampani, odinga ukukwazi zonke izici ifomu wokugcina:

• asikwazi ukukhipha shareholder;
• ukubhaliswa akudingekile ukwenza inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe;
• Unelungelo ukukhulula nokulahla ukwabelana;
• ngenjongo ekuthathweni akudingi ngazwilinye isinqumo bonke abahlanganyeli;
• Masheya akudingeki wenze isakhiwo ezezimali emuzini;
• ukudala dolobha edingekayo yokubhalisa isimo ogunyaziwe kwamatayitela udaba;
• lapho non-cash amasevisi yokukhokha adingwa ethengiswayo;
• Noma nini kungase kuphakame abaqalayo;
• isidingo saziso lokubika njalo mayelana imisebenzi yenhlangano.

Inkampani: ngebuhle nebubi

Sidinga ukwazi ukuthi izimpawu ezisemqoka leli fomu kobunikazi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba uqonde kangcono ukuthi umehluko phakathi inkampani iNkampani. Kuyini umehluko phakathi kwabo kanye usuzazi kangcono ngokutadisha izinzuzo main of lolu hlobo inhlangano.

Lapha, konke kulula kakhulu ngokokubhalisa kanye nomsebenzi ozolandela, ikakhulukazi:

• Inqubo yokubhalisa isimo silula, asikho isidingo ukurekhoda ulwazi mayelana izibambiso, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni kwangaphambili;
• uma kumiswa capital ngezithukuthuku amafa okungezona yemali angadingi ethengiswayo ezimele, wonke umsebenzi kwenziwa abasunguli, kodwa kuphela uma okulingana akukho ruble abangaphezu kuka-20,000;
• umhlanganyeli Ungahlala ukuphuma isakhiwo;
• ukwamukelwa of entsha nokulahlwa abahlanganyeli ubudala kukhawulwe ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano senkululeko sabahlali bakwa yenkampani;
• ulwazi mayelana inkampani, ngokungafani West, akadingi ukuvula.

Okumbi ngendlela elula

Njengoba baye bakwazi ukwenza impendulo eyinhloko yalo mbuzo othi "Yini ehlukanisa inkampani kusukela UAB?" - kungcono kalula tekwenta libhizinisi ifomu kuqala. Nokho, Limited Ugibe Company has nezihibe, naphezu lenqwaba Izinzuzo abanikazi izinhlangano ezincane commercial:

• ngenjongo izinqubo isimo sokubhaliswa bakhokhele okungenani isigamu yenhloko-dolobha share. Wakhokha kuphela imali, futhi abahlanganyeli kufanele kuze ekuqaleni akhawunti evulekile zesikhashana;
• ukushintsha indlela yokwakheka Inkampani kudinga inqubo eside kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, okubandakanya izinguquko ukubhaliswa Enobunye futhi share kuhlukaniswa ngokusebenzisa ummeli olungisa izivumelwano;
• okungenani eyodwa okukhipha umsebenzisi ungalahlekelwa isakhiwo impahla;
• ukuthatha leli noma leso sinqumo sidinga isiqinisekiso ngazwi linye ngokuthi bonke abahlanganyeli.

Ngokusekelwe lokhu, ungakwazi nakanjani ukuchaza inkinga, onjani uhlobo ubunikazi uthanda. Okulandelayo, thatha ipiki: LLC noma JSC.

Of: umehluko oyinhloko

Uma ubhalisa leli fomu kobunikazi ayidingekile ucacise idatha yomuntu siqu wabasunguli. Kodwa lapho wenza inkampani kuphoqelekile.

Uma isakhiwo inkampani sizonikeza esingenamkhawulo ukuthi abahlanganyeli, kubalulekile ukukhetha ka. Futhi ngisho ngamalungelo pre-emptive izibambiso, ungakwazi awanike izihlobo noma ukudlulisa libe yifa lenu.

Nezinye izici kulesi sakhiwo zimi kanje:

• ukungakwazi ukukhipha umhlanganyeli kusukela inkampani ezinkantolo;
• lapho kudingeka benze izinqumo ezibalulekile yehliselwa hhayi ukuvotela inani co-zimali, futhi amasheya;
• zokuqhuba umsebenzi wenkampani sehlukaniswe ukwabelana;
• inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe iyadingeka ukuba ruble okungenani eziyinkulungwane 100;
• isidingo odlulayo yokuhlolwa kwamabhuku kwaminyaka yonke.

Indlela yokwenza izinqumo ezinhle?

Ngaphambi uvula ibhizinisi, kufanele uhlole ukuthi yini ngokucophelela izici ngamunye uhlobo lwebhizinisi. Ngakho yini umehluko phakathi inkampani iNkampani futhi OJSC. I last inketho - okunzima kakhulu, futhi kulabo izinkampani ukuthi uhlela acele ukwesekwa zimali esikhulu futhi ube imigomo emikhulu. Kodwa uma sikhuluma amaqembu elincane labangane noma ibhizinisi lomndeni, kungcono ukuba ukhethe inkampani, kulula kakhulu ke.

izici esobala ngokuqhathanisa

Siye waqonda, yiziphi izici. Futhi ngezansi, sizokwazisa baqonde ngokucacile umehluko phakathi inkampani kusukela CJSC ngokusebenzisa kwebalingisi emfushane.

Kuye izici ezithile umsebenzi yilezi:

• Le nkampani egunyazwe dolobha - kuba iminikelo amalungu ayo, e inkampani - ngokuba ukwabelana, ubukhulu benombolo ezimweni zombili kuyinto ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi.
• Capital kulezi zimo ezimbili ikhokhelwa ngesimo izibambiso, imali noma impahla kwamanye ukuthi kungenziwa esikalini. Kodwa kule nkampani ukuze ubhalise udinga ukukhokha okungenani isigamu ukubaluleka kwalo, kanti bonke abanye ungakapheli nonyaka. Futhi inkampani kudingeka isikhathi esiyizinyanga ezintathu ukwenza okungenani amaphesenti angu-50 ukwabelana labelwe ukudala isakhiwo. Okunye stepwise icala. Futhi esikhathini sokubhalisa kumele ibe phakathi ngenyanga ukuhambisa amaphasela imibhalo ukuze athole imvume ukukhipha nokwabelana.
• Uma inhloko-dolobha inkampani ikhokhiwe imali, umsunguli isidingo ukuvula i-akhawunti ekhethekile ebhange imali kanye idiphozi izimali ku ukuthi i-akhawunti.
• E-West, ngokungafani kuya inkampani, kungenzeka ukwandisa inhlokodolobha ogunyazwe okwandisa inani ngokulinganisa of amasheya kanye nokuheha amasha.

amalungu isakhiwo Kwesokudla

Indlela ibhizinisi ephethwe abathintwa yilesi senzakalo ngokuqondile futhi ngalokho amalungelo abasunguli nabanikazi. Ku-sehlukile kancane kusukela Inkampani CJSC. Uyini umahluko futhi tibalwe lapha ngentasi:

• Emphakathini lapho indoda kanye isibopho sezomthetho esilinganiselwe kungaba iqhaza kufika ku-50, futhi avaliwe Joint isibalo esifanayo akuyona kuphela njengobunengi bemiphefumulo, kodwa futhi abanikazi bamasheya. Uma kukhona ngaphezulu, udinga isikhathi esiyizinyanga ezingu-12 ukuba bahlele kabusha ku OJSC.
• Esimweni sokuqala, abahlanganyeli angawususa kusukela amalungu kutakhiwo zabo, futhi owesibili abanayo leli lungelo.
• Uma umbuzo anawo intshisekelo (LLC) noma ukulingana (Inkampani), ababambiqhaza lokuqala isakhiwo anelungelo ke, ngokudlulisela besithathu, ngaphandle uma kuphambene Charter. Okunye abahlanganyeli noma umphakathi uqobo uma kudingidwa lo mbuzo awahlanganyeli. bamasheya yeNkampani futhi banelungelo, futhi imvume nezinye, futhi, kungadingeki.
• Bonke gwebo enza kuzo zombili izakhiwo ngesisekelo umhlangano jikelele amalungu noma wabanikazimasheya enkampani.
• bamasheya yeNkampani Unelungelo iminikelo impahla yenkampani, futhi inkampani iminikelo kumele kwenziwe yibo bonke ababambiqhaza ngokuvumelana bo juphe ngaphakathi accordance nga share capital.
• Njengoba ukukhokhwa izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo inkampani, inkampani ihlukaniswe phakathi kwezinhlangano, kuncike Ingxenye ehlukene okuyinto Ilungiselelwe ngamunye inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe. Sakhiwo we idividendi yesibili ikhokhelwa abanamasheya izibambiso yabo yohlobo olunikeziwe. Ukuhoxiswa kungaba kwenziwe kokubili okulingana eyimali noma eminye.

Ungakwazi Ngokuqinisekile bathi inkampani futhi inkampani athé efana nomunye, kodwa zehluke JSC. Bobabili amafomu enhlangano ibhizinisi bayakwazi isiqiniseko sezimali ezikweletwayo elilinganiselwe abagqugquzeli ngokuvumelana nezibopho zabo. umehluko zabo isakhiwo ukuphathwa futhi akuyona into eyisimanga.