Yini ingase ikumangaze Brazil? Manaus - edolobheni, ivula iminyango ukuze ehlathini lase-Amazon

Inhloko-dolobha ye yeBrazil Amazonas, elinabantu abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili bancishwa nedlelo futhi ezungezwe nxazonke by ehlathini. Manaus kungenziwa ngokuthi umnyango ezweni izilwane zasendle, futhi ehamba Amazon ungadluli ngokuhlela.

Sekuyisikhathi eside ukuvakasha ngumtfombo ezinkulu imali iparele enhle Brazil. Izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke dream mayelana nokuthi kungenwa kanjani inhliziyo ehlathini, nabaqondisi abanolwazi musa ukudanisa sabezinye izizwe, ukubethula ubuhle engaziwa bemvelo acwebile. Kusukela muzi zivela eziningi zezindlela zokuqwala izintaba, kuhlanganise nalezo kule ndawo yokulondoloza imvelo, okuyinto idume Brazil. Manaus, ngemuva okuyinto umlando okuthakazelisa kakhulu, zibabaza umbala waso izicupho angavamile.

Amazon iraba boom

Ngo 1669, emhlabeni kuqondaniswe isiPutukezi Fort kwakukhona isiphetho ezincane, okuyinto wathola igama layo lamanje kuphela ngemva konyaka 163, futhi engu-16 kamuva waklonyeliswa isimo edolobheni. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX Manaus kuvele kube yinto maphakathi umkhakha injoloba kanye enjoloba amathayi kuyahluka emhlabeni wonke. Imikhiqizo edumile kuletha izimali ngendlela yokusangana, futhi phakathi bendawo kukhona abayizinjinga.

Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, inhloko-dolobha yayo yamasiko Brazil ibona abacebile. Manaus, okuyinto yakhoselisa abafundi abakhulu State University, uze abizwe nangokuthi 'Tropical Paris "ngenxa yobuningi kwezigodlo omangalisayo Nouveau wendawo Riche.

Wafika lapha ayekuzwile ngezenzo okusheshayo imali abantu abavela ezweni lonke futhi kuthathwe sikhule izihlahla zenjoloba (izihlahla zenjoloba) ilindele latex. Lokhu Amazon iraba boom, bawuthumba umuzi, konke kusenjalo yaphela ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

nokwehla kwezomnotho

Naphezu kwazo zonke enqabela, i umkhwabanisi IsiZulu alethwe ngasese imbewu yatshalwa kamuva eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Hevea banikeza izikhathi eziningana iraba ezingaphezu kuka e-Amazon, futhi angizisoli lapho kuba ishibhile. I kanye yehliswa izinto zokusetshenziswa kuyabiza, futhi umonakalo omkhulu kwabangelwa nesifunda. Indawo neNkabazwe inqobo 1967 is lenziwa ngqo amalungelo akhe kwezomnotho Brazil. Manaus waba free ukuhweba zone, futhi baba idolobha abahola eliphezulu. Manje iyisikhungo ezinkulu ezimbonini kanye ethekwini enkulu yezwe.

Isimo sezulu esishisayo

amakhilomitha angu-300 endaweni eqhelelene nedolobha elikhulu amatasatasa sihamba yenkabazwe, oluphazanyiswa isimo sezulu jikelele. Zonke lokushisa ngonyaka akusho uphonsa ngezansi 26-30 degrees, futhi ngenxa umswakama high, okuyinto kugcinwa ukudluliswa ezifana ukushisa kunzima kakhulu. Ekwindla, e zemvula (abaMhlophe - entwasahlobo), elisehlisa mayelana imitha imvula.

"Wedding emifula"

Njengoba uzungezwe nxazonke by ehlathini, Manaus (Brazil), okuyinto ukudlulisa isithombe eliyinkimbinkimbi yakhe nepholishi European, isimangaliso abadumile Amazonia, futhi zibone lo engokwemvelo e muzi ukusheshe izivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Umuzi uyizinhlangothi phezu loMfula Black, nalapho amanzi awo uhlangane ne Solimoes, ungabuka umbono omuhle.

Rio Negro elihlale amaminerali amanzi amaningi futhi amnyama ikhofi umbala Solimões, okuyinto ogeleza usuka ezintabeni iba turbid tint aphuzi. Endaweni lapho okuhlatshelwa khona imifula ukuhlangabezana, kukhona umphumela ezithakazelisayo - phezu amakhilomitha amaningana amanzi ezahlukene okushisa ukugeleza, ngaphandle ukuxuba.

Eco-tourism

Ngenxa isikhundla salo ezindawo sekuyisikhathi eside emzini Manaus (Brazil) isikhungo for eco-tourism. Lapha anikwazi ukuza ngoba ngosuku, ngoba ukubona eziningi ezikhangayo elingokwemvelo, uzodinga okungenani ngesonto.

Ungaya engadini Botanical, okudlulela ensimini ka-100 amakhilomitha square. I izivakashi Adolpho Ducke bajwayelane ubunjalo eziphila Amazon. Ukuqoqwa izitshalo esiyingqayizivele, emadokodweni izimbali ezingavamile, wezincwadi futhi inkundla yemidlalo ivulekile uyonika eziningi izinto ezintsha, zonke izihambeli yezwe.

Jau National Park ihlanganisa isimiso semvelo eziningana kule ndawo. Lapha kukhona ushokoledi futhi ubisi izihlahla, Izinhlobo, indlovu izihlahla nemivini. ihlathi ukuminyana uyakujabulela nezimbali giant nama-orchid ukunikeza charm eyingqayizivele Parque Nacional ukwenza Jau, Brazil uyaziqhenya.

Manaus - iyidolobha sizungezwe ehlathini, futhi, ngokubona izivakashi, fun iqala ngaphandle. Pool UMfula i-Amazon evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "amaphaphu iplanethi", kungcono ezinomswakama tropical ihlathi endaweni amakhilomitha square abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha. Inani eliyingxenye lazo zonke oxygen inyatheliswe umhlaba wethu lapha. Ososayensi behlola amaphesenti 30 kuphela izitshalo yesifunda abahlala kuwo nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele, engazange adalulwe emphakathini.

Abezinye Izizwe ngijwayele isimo esingavamile-Amazon, okuyinto usesikhundleni wesithathu uthi South America, kufanele ukholelwe ukuthi izwe elihle kakhulu emhlabeni - Brazil.

Manaus izinkambo

Uhambo ngokusebenzisa imvula ephelezelwa iziqondiso wendawo eshiya kwakuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphakathi ehlathini ngobugebengu amahhotela emvelweni, okuyizinto izindlu lovely eyakhelwe ngesimo maqhugwane Indian.

Uhambo izinsuku 2-3, okubandakanya ukudluliswa ngesikebhe usuka edolobheni futhi kathathu ngelanga, kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi. Ekuseni ngovivi izivakashi wathatha uhambo oluthakazelisayo hlathi. Futhi abahlupheka kakhulu ngisho iqhaza ukuzingelwa izingwenya.

Ukuze izivakashi ekhomba ngophakathi ezaziba ungafuni bayohlala eqhugwaneni, ihlinzeka azobuka emkhunjini.

Kumelwe ngivume ukuthi sekungamakhulu eminyaka, azigcina imibala yayo kazwelonke Brazil. Manaus, ogama nokuzwa bekhunjulwa phakade, izivakashi, baphoqeleka ukuba zibabaza emehlweni ukubonwa. Ayikho isihambi, waphumula enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe, has asizisoli neze uhambo emangalisayo.