Cerebral palsy e izinsana: Izimpawu kanye Izimbangela

ICP (kwezinsana ukukhubazeka palsy) - iqembu izifo libhekene isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. The main imbangela isifo - amaseli ukulimala kobuchopho, okuyinto kwabangelwa anoxia noma ukuhlukumezeka esikhathini kokubeletha noma emva kokubeletha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waphawula ukungasebenzi kwemisipha kanye motor izinhlelo kanye nokudidiyela abampofu ukunyakaza nokukhuluma.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa mayelana nendlela ongayibona ngayo i-cerebral palsy e izinsana, futhi sizobe ukukhuluma ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Izinto nethonya elilimaza ebuchosheni

Ngokuvamile, imbangela yalesi sifo izinqubo sokugembula ezenzeka emzimbeni kamama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi kubalulekile ukuba ukhulume nezindaba eziningana Kuye kwaphakama ngesikhathi esifanayo. Iningi owawubalulekile ukuvela cerebral palsy ezinsaneni kubangela:

• eyenga anoxia umbungu e utero, okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwegazi ebuchosheni;
• i Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu-mpilo ngesikhathi sokuzalwa noma ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa (endleleni, endaweni ekhethekile kuhlala wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi by Ukubeletha);
• izifo ezithathelwanayo kanina;
• ukulimala lapho umuntu ezalwa.

cerebral palsy ezinsaneni: izimpawu, okuvumela uphethwe

Ukuze kwaneliswe lesi inkinga engathí sina, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka (75% amacala cerebral palsy kukhona esethola, impatho enikeziwe okuqalwe kuze iminyaka 3). Lokho, abazali unake ungakwazi uqaphela ngesikhathi noma ukuthi ngeziphambeko ukuziphatha kwengane niwalethe ukunakwa kudokotela wezingane. Futhi lokhu badinga ukukhumbula mayelana izimpawu nobuntu cerebral uphethwe uhlangothi:

• ingane eyodwa nengxenye izinyanga ubudala, elele Sisu sakhe, lokhu engagcini ikhanda lakhe wamvusa;
• waligcina isikhathi eside kunaleso ingqondo evamile ngokuphelele: ngesandla umlomo (uma ucindezela ingane ezandleni zakhe, uyobe nakanjani embule umlomo) futhi uhambo okuzenzakalelayo (uma ingane encike kwemilenze wathi ukugoba, uqala uzithinta, sengathi izinyathelo); idatha kufanele zinyamalale ikhaliphe izinyanga 2;
• ingane ngemuva 4 izinyanga abanandaba amathoyizi;
• kid kwenza ukunyakaza okungalindelekile, flinches noma zilimaze izimiso e ukuma;
• ngokuvamile sokuqala esiminyanisa nokubi encela.

cerebral palsy ezinsaneni: izimpawu, eqinisekisa uphethwe

Isibonelo ikakhulukazi engokomfanekiso ukuthola cerebral palsy - manipulation njalo isibambo eyodwa kuphela, kuyilapho omunye eduze emzimbeni futhi onomfutho kakhulu. Ngokuvamile unina kungaba nzima ukuzalela ingane imilenze noma ujikise ikhanda lakhe.

Ayikho isici kancane esinye isici: ingane ukuze singene esibayeni umlomo, kuyasuka wakhe. Futhi ngokucacile kungenzeki nokuhlala izinyanga lenyama eyisithupha (ngokuvamile cerebral palsy kwenzeka kuphela iminyaka engu-3) kanye ingane iqala ukuhamba, iminyaka 4 kuphela ubudala.

cerebral palsy ezinsaneni: izimpawu ezifana ukuqagela umbandela

Abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi cerebral palsy - isifo okungukuthi abanakho ukuthambekela inchubekelembili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba ukusalela eqinile yentuthuko motor imisebenzi, psyche lezi ukubona izingane zihlupheka akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, isimo sezulu kanye ukuphumelela ukwelashwa lithembela ngokuphelele degree of isifo zaba namandla kakhulu.

Ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu amathuba compensatory kobuchopho bengane sika kungenziwa Ubuyise eziningi imiphumela umonakalo, futhi, ngokufanelekile, onalesi sifo nokwelashwa cerebral palsy ezinsaneni, izimpawu zazo kuqinisekisiwe, kungase ezisizayo. Into esemqoka kuleli cala - elahlekile, yisikhathi sokuba uqale ukwelashwa futhi siphikelele ekufuneni kwabo abone ingane enempilo. Ngikufisela inhlahla!