Yini lo isiraphu izinsana ukhwehlela?

Pathology umgudu wokuphefumula ezinsaneni ukuthuthukisa kanengi ukudlula izingane ezindala. Ngisho nomkhuhlane kusheshe iye ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ngakho ukwelashwa kufanele kube ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma umntwana namanje waqala ukukhwehlela, kubalulekile ukukhetha isiraphu lesifanele. Ukuba izinsana ukukhwehlela imithi uqoka kuphela ngemva udokotela ukucacisa uphethwe ngqo. Ake sicabangele izici zeminye kumasayiraphu kanye nezincomo ukusetshenziswa yabo.

Izimbangela ukukhwehlela in izinsana

Ukukhwehlela usana - uphawu kuyingozi kakhulu. mkhuba ezingemnandi kuholela abazali abaningi ukuba uvalo. Ukubhekana ngokushesha nalesi sifo, umuntu kufanele kuqala uxhumane wabantwana. Self-uswidi izinsana akuvunyelwe nakancane! It kuphela kuholela yezinkinga sibe sibi isimo somntwana. Ochwepheshe uzokwazi ukwenza uphethwe yini futhi libeke isiraphu afanele izinsana ukukhwehlela.

Yini engabangela ukukhwehlela ebantwaneni konyaka wokuqala wokuphila? Ukuze ukuvuvukala kubangela imikhuhlane, rhinitis, sinusitis, isifuba somoya, tracheitis, laryngitis, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Ukugula kungase kuhambisane ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izimpawu, ezifana imfiva, ukuminyana acinene. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kungenzeka ingane kube abaphethwe ukukhwehlela ngenxa emoyeni elomile kakhulu egumbini noma uma lingena phakathi umgudu nomzimba angaphandle.

Nquma ukwelashwa

Amaqhinga ukwelashwa incike uhlobo ukukhwehlela. I isifuba esomile noma nonproductive kubhekwa ayingozi kakhulu futhi ibonisa ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala. Isikhwehlela uma hhayi ahlukaniswe. Ukusiza le nqubo can mucolytics - izidakamizwa ukuthi ukunciphisa viscosity uketshezi sokugembula. Syrup izinsana kusukela isifuba esomile kufanele ifa zokwelapha esithambile futhi abe ukunambitheka emnandi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukwakheka ekwakhiweni entula izingxenye ezifana ukuthi baxabane nomzimba.

Wet ukukhwehlela ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka okuphulukisa lula kunalokho engatheli. Ukuze usize ingane yakho ukhiphe isikhwehlela ukuthi kungaba okuphumayo kusukela ezindongeni bronchi, thinners anqunyiwe expectorants. Expectorate osanda kuzalwa nzima ngenxa buthakathaka kwezicubu. * Kunonophisa luhlelo wale ndaba uzoba isixwayisi massage. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela batusa ukuthi izingane ukwenza inhalations futhi cindezela esishisayo.

Ezinye isiraphu ukukhwehlela kungaba izingane?

Mucolytics esetshenziselwa isifuba esomile kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha. Eminye imithi kumele inikwe ingane yakho izinyanga zokuqala zokuphila, enye - kancane kamuva. Isikali ibalwa ngokuqinile ngobudala. Omunye izidakamizwa ethandwa kakhulu kuyinto "Ambrobene". Lokhu isiraphu ukukhwehlela izinsana (1 inyanga ubudala noma ngaphezulu), nodokotela bezingane eziningi linqume e expectoration abampofu.

Ngokufanayo, nomphumela oqabulayo has "Ambroxol", "Flavamed". Uphiko asebenzayo izidakamizwa - ambroxol hydrochloride. Ukuze izingane izidakamizwa izinyanga amadala kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ofanele ezifana "Lasolvan", "Linkus", "Bronhikum".

Thuthukisa expectoration ka isikhwehlela usizo elandelayo kumasayiraphu:

• "Prospan";
• "Gedeliks";
• "Stodal";
• "Gerbion";
• ezomile ukukhwehlela isiraphu ;
• "Evkabal".

Isiraphu "Lasolvan"

Ngempumelelo mucolytic ambroxol olusekelwe phezu kwemiphumela yiyona ukwelashwa yesimanje futhi iphephile ukhwehlela ezinsaneni izingane. Umuthi has isinyathelo expectorant, ngempumelelo dilutes uketshezi sokugembula futhi ubangela excretion yayo okusheshayo. Ngokusho imiyalelo, kungaba ngokuphepha inikezwe izingane konyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kwasekuzalweni kwabo.

Ingqikithi asebenzayo kuqinisa umsebenzi bronchi kanye ivikela emaphashini kusukela Amagciwane. Lihambisana izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane isiraphu "Lasolvan" kuqinisa umphumela zabo zokwelapha.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kukhona izinsana isiraphu elandelayo izifo:

• Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini (kuhlanganise ne obstructive syndrome);
• i-pneumonia,
• somoya;
• zokuphefumula ukucindezeleka syndrome (ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi).

Indlela?

"Mucosolvan" isiraphu ingaqukatha 15 no-30 mg lomcebo asebenzayo. Ukuze nokwelashwa kweziguli ezincane kakhulu iqondiswa ejenti nge umthamo ubuncane ambroxol futhi ezimnandi elinuka ukunambitheka. Thatha isiraphu izinsana ukukhwehlela kufanele kube emva kokudla. Kwezinye izimo, it ovunyelwe ugovuze ngamanzi, itiye noma ubisi.

Umthamo izingane kusukela ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni emibili - 0.5 ithisipuni kabili ngosuku. Odokotela batusa mucolytics ukwelashwa ukunyusa ivolumu uketshezi e ekudleni komntwana. Futhi ukwandisa umthamo zomuthi izingane akufanele kube.

Ngokusho Izibuyekezo, lo isiraphu siyasebenza ngokumelene ukukhwehlela futhi kakhulu ngcono isimo ingane ngezinsuku zokuqala yokwelapha. abakwazi ngokuphelele ukuba abhekane ngokuphumelelayo nesitha abandayo ezinsukwini 7-10. Umuthi has a ubuncane contraindications asisebenzi kuphela amacala hypersensitivity (noma ukungabekezelelani) yezingxenye e ngezithako zawo.

Izidakamizwa "Linkus" izingane

Ezinye isiraphu ukukhwehlela isikhathi izingane (4 izinyanga) kuyoba ayinangozi kakhulu? Ukuphela komuntu okungukuthi plant-based. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izidakamizwa kulesi sigaba uvunyelwe ekwelapheni izinsana. izidakamizwa abahlukile banezimfanelo isinyathelo mucolytic futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala kuyinto isiraphu "Linkus".

Ukwakheka izidakamizwa iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo (ngesimo akhiphe ezomile):

• adhatody eshiya semithambo;
• Althea officinalis (izimbali);
• pritsvetkovaya onosma (amaqabunga, izimbali);
• izithelo kanye izimpande pepper eside;
• broadleaf Cordier (izithelo);
• Jujube (izithelo);
• licorice impande;
• Nehisopi officinalis (amahlamvu);
• izimpande kanye rhizomes Alpinia galanga;
• violets elimnandi (izimbali).

Ngokusho imiyalelo, lo isiraphu "Linkus" okunqunyiwe ekwelapheni izinqubo ezithathelwanayo kanye ukuvuvukala kule izitho zokuphefumula, ephelezelwa ukukhwehlela ne imfihlo nzima: SARS, tracheobronchitis, pharyngitis, inyumoniya, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, umkhuhlane, tracheitis.

Isikali

Umenzi alikukhuthazi lokuqoka izingane zakhe izinyanga 6, kodwa, njengoba kwezokwelapha, umuthi is kahle ikubekezelele izingane ezincane. Ngaphandle kokukhuluma isiraphu wezingane ukukhwehlela akufanele isetshenziswe for izinsana "Linkus".

Isikali ibalwa ngokobudala iqembu kwengane. Ngakho, izingane ezivela izinyanga 6 kuya expectorate izindlela kufanele inikwe kwengxenye isipuni izikhathi 2 ngosuku.

"Ambrobene" izinsana

Cope ne isifuba esomile kwezinhliziyo zezinsana nezezingane onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila kuzosiza izidakamizwa "Ambrobene". Lesi sakhiwo kungokwalabo iqembu mucolytics. Njengoba esebenzayo isithako ambroxol esetshenziswa. Umenzi ukhiqiza umkhiqizo amafomu eziningana, kodwa ukuba aphathe nabancane ukusebenzisa isiraphu.

Khwehlela imithi izinsana ngokuvamile esimisiwe. "Ambrobene" ngempumelelo ephatha izifo ezifana laryngitis, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, tracheitis, pharyngitis, inyumoniya (e-therapy eziyinkimbinkimbi), kanye ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya.

Kanjani ukunikeza ingane yakho?

Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa lwemithi futhi isiraphu abakhethiwe ngamunye. Ngokusho imiyalelo, izingane kuze kube iminyaka engu-2 imithi ukunikeza uhhafu ithisipuni (2.5 ml). esiphezulu I umthamo wansuku - 15 mg lomcebo asebenzayo. Kaningi ngokuthatha izidakamizwa - izikhathi 2 ngosuku. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa isiguli ezinqunyiwe imithi encane njengoba ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi ukuze ngokushesha liquefies phlegm nokusaphaza.

Izixwayiso

Umuthi anezinye Izimo, okuyinto ngempela kumele batetayete kubazali. Okokuqala, "Ambrobene" asifanele ekwelapheni izingane ukungabekezelelani ambroxol, fructose noma ezinye izingxenye. Futhi kusho aluboniswa ngoba glyukozogalaktoznoy malabsorption kanye nokuntuleka sucrose. Kuphela ngaphansi izinkomba esiqinile nangaphansi ezilashwayo isiraphu asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izingane esingamahlalakhona kwezinso noma hepatic.

Ingabe "Prospan" ngempumelelo?

Omunye umuthi plant-based ethandwa - "Prospan" ingxenye esebenzayo zazo kuyinto akhiphe amaqabunga ivy. Umuthi has a mucolytic, i expectorant, umphumela spasmolytic futhi antitussive. I saponins ezitholakala impahla sitshalo izakhiwo elwa namagciwane kanye antifungal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo zokwelapha iqukethe lokuhlushwa eliphezulu ebalulekile amafutha, flavonoid kanye triterpenoids fitosteroidov.

Ngo izinqubo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki ukuvuvukala kule ipheshana zokuphefumula kunconywa ukunika lolu isiraphu ukukhwehlela. Ukuba izinsana (3 izinyanga ngisho ngaphansi) "Prospan" wabelwa ukuba abe lapho elomile lapho ukhwehlela ezimanzi. Njengengxenye izidakamizwa akuyona utshwala kanye glucose. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukunikeza izingane abaphethwe isifo sikashukela.

Yokusetshenziswa

Engamakhambi ukukhwehlela isiraphu inikezwe izinsana 2.5 ml kabili ngelanga. Lapho edlula ngemithamo ezinconyiwe side effects bangase balwisane njengoba ubuhlungu besisu nohudo, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo. Kuye kobukhulu isimo umntwana, udokotela angase ulungise lwemithi yokwelashwa kanye nemithi nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa imvamisa. Umuthi ngokuvamile iphathwa njengengxenye ukwelashwa.

"Gedeliks": ukukhwehlela isiraphu

Izinsana sithathe izidakamizwa ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela kunzima ngonyaka. Odokotela bezingane ukuncoma cishe njalo ukusetshenziswa kwezimali nsuku zemvelo. Isiraphu "Gedeliks" - ukukhiqizwa mucolytic isiJalimane, ukuhlinzeka futhi isenzo antispasmodic futhi expectorant. Ukulungiswa Kusekelwe ivy leaf akhiphe, okuyinto ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi endaweni isifuba esomile lapho ukhwehlela akhiphe imbewu anise.

Yabela "Gedeliks" (isiraphu) ngoba izinsana ukukhwehlela ngezilinganiso 2.5 ml. Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kukhona pathologies efana ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, SARS, isifuba somoya bronchial nge expectoration basebenzile, i-pneumonia. Isiraphu Kunconywa ukuzalela kokuncinyane yetiye noma amanzi.

izingxenye Vegetable kungase kubangele ukuthuthukiswa amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle kusukela ipheshana yesisu (isicanucanu, ukuhlanza) noma iguliswa isikhumba ukusabela.