Yini uthi umkhiqizo "Yawning Heights" Alexander Zinoviev?

Umlando kwezincwadi Russian kunesithembiso izibonelo eziningi ezinhle yobuciko, abhalwe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomculo. Nokho, ikhulu lama-20 egqanyisiwe ngokugcwele kakhulu inkinga isidingo inoveli entsha, ihlanganisa kokubili okwangempela futhi fantasy ukubhinqa, waphendukela ifilosofi kwabantu. I eziphelele kakhulu zonke owawusekelwe noveli "The Yawning Heights," umlobi wawo wawuvame ukuba usosayensi amaSoviet nasemakamu sezokuhlalisana kwabantu Alexander Zinoviev.

Indaba le ncwadi ukuphrinta

incwadi Zinoviev sika yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1976 e-Switzerland. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba umbhali yize ngehlazo, kodwa ovelele wezwe elaliyiSoviet Union ososayensi, isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu sefilosofi, udokotela wesayensi, uprofesa.

Incwadi ethi "Yawning Heights" iye yabangela ukukhala umphakathi emazweni aseNtshonalanga, futhi e-USSR. Futhi uma West wabona kuwo ukugxeka futhi satirical zokuphila Soviet, futhi incwadi sisonke ukuthatha omuhle ke yanyatheliswa eU.SSR ayebhekwa njengengxenye bayavukela nokuphoqa A. Zinoviev aziphume ziphele kuleli zwe ekudingisweni.

Alexander Zinoviev, "Yawning Heights". Isifinyezo umkhiqizo

Umsebenzi iyalandisa we dolobha nezakhamuzi ezathinteka ngayo Ibanske. Futhi incazelo kumbhali nezobakhumbuza temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ngempela kwamahlaya N. V Gogolya futhi ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. "Yawning Heights" ngokuvamile umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo. Lokhu dystopia, futhi abukhali ukubhinqa kwezenhlalo kanye inoveli entsha lwezenhlalo lapho umbhali-usosayensi art indlela inikeza imibono ayenayo ngamandla esayensi.

Umbhali inikeza ezihlukahlukene uhlamvu izinhlobo besikhathi sakhe. Lokhu nabasezikhundleni elungele noma iluphi namaqhinga elingcolile bafinyelele imigomo yabo, icashe isiqubulo wekuvana ekwakheni ubukhomanisi, kuba abantu abavela nezazi, abanye babo amaphupho yamanani Western, futhi ingxenye kuyinto zabakhuluma uthembeke.

Ngo umsebenzi akukho indaba ecacile, ukwakheka inoveli kungaphansi kwemithetho logic yophenyo zefilosofi.

Sasiyini isizathu ngokubhala incwadi?

Ziningi izincwadi ezibhaliwe phakathi nokuphila kwakhe eside Aleksandr Zinovev, "Yawning Heights" libhekisela kumuntu oluyingqophamlando ngendalo yakhe.

Izizathu zokubhala le ncwadi zanqwabelana okuningi. Okokuqala Zinoviev njengoba usosayensi ezisekelwe kunembeza yezenhlalakahle akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa ukubona ukuthi iziqubulo lamaKhomanisi mayelana ukunqoba okuseduze zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni kanye nokwakhiwa uhlelo olusha ngokuphelele iqembu lezombusazwe emhlabeni zikude ukuba igcwaliseke. Wabona ukungapheleli umphakathi ayephila kuso, wayengesabi ukubhala amahloni okukhuluma ngakho.

Yiqiniso, isikhundla leyo mfundo akakuthandanga kwabaningi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe, ngubani amadoda ngokomthetho ukuba isayensi noma uhulumeni nezikhulu, wafuna nje ukuthola kusukela oda ekhona sezinto ekhona senhlalo izinzuzo zabo.

Lezi "noma yiliphi ithuba elivelayo" futhi uvezwa lonke ibutho ithalente lakhe yomlobi "The Yawning Heights". Zinoviev ngisho kule noveli yakhe yokuqala futhi uze wabonisa amandla erudition yakhe futhi ukuqagela kwesayensi imicimbi zenhlalo esikhathini esizayo.

Abantu abaningi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe wabona enovelini ka kuphela umlobi dystopia edalula ubukhomanisi, ngakho umbhali kanye ubalwe njengenye isibalo abaphikisi bombuso, futhi Zinoviev kwakusala kude lowo mbuthano kuphela.

Ukuqonda kule noveli namuhla

Namuhla, umkhiqizo "I Yawning Heights" livelele imisebenzi izincwadi Russian. Kuyinto, empeleni noveli zenhlalakahle kanye nefilosofi.

abafundi Modern akuzona njalo uzimisele ukuthatha ncwadi off eshalofini "Yawning Heights". Lokhu kungenxa kushuba izinhlamvu zamagama ezihamba umbhali, futhi yokuthi ingxenye ngokoqobo zazo Uyabhala: ilahlekelwe kakade.

Nokho, le noveli kuyingqopha-mlando biography okudala umbhali, ngakho ngaphandle kokuhlolisisa ungayiqondi nomqondo wefilosofi nezenhlalo Zinoviev njengoba ososayensi.

By the way, emashumini eminyaka bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe umbhali wamnaka emhlabeni wesimanje isicebi, futhi waphetha ngokuthi capitalism global, okuzokwenza abafuna abuse umhlaba ngemva kokufa-Soviet Union, kungaba okubi okukhulu esintwini.

imibono eminingi abanesibindi esashiwo kumbhali encwadini yakhe "The Yawning Heights". Zinoviev wayehlale abanesibindi, futhi kwaba impi, nokushushiswa ozakwabo, kanye noqhekeko phakathi komuntu ezweni, ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuba amesabe empilweni.

Namuhla, ngakho-ke, journalism kanye nemisebenzi bokubeka A. Zinoviev efanele kunanini ngaphambili. Futhi akusiwona nje mayelana "Yawning Heights" inoveli, ukubuyekezwa ezaziyincithakalo ezahlukene njalo, sikhuluma zonke ifa wesazi sefilosofi Russian futhi wemibono Aleksandra Aleksandrovicha Zinoveva.