Ukuvuvukala ekhaleni - Izimbangela Nezingozi izimpawu

Ukuvuvukala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we ngalo ingaphakathi acinene libizwa rhinitis. Ngokuvamile kuhambisane yisisu ekhaleni rhinitis. Odokotela eqoshiwe ngonyaka amacala 500000000 ngaphezulu ukubhebhetheka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, phezu Ingxenye sibi zokuphefumula akhawunti isifo engaphezu kuka-90%. Ngokuyinhloko ukuvuvukala kuhilela mucosa izinhlaka elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. I-ejenti causative lezi zifo ngokuyinhloko amagciwane, isikhunta namagciwane. Ukunciphisa ukumelana umzimba, hypothermia, okusalungiswa ukukhuthaza Ukungena nezilwanyana ezincane ngokusebenzisa mucosa, okuyinto izimbangela ukuvuvukala ekhaleni.

I ukuvuvukala mucosa acinene uvame baphawula ngesikhathi lokushisa izinguquko ngokushesha, ngenxa ngokuyinhloko ushintsho virulence microorganism. Indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo kudlala isici esiseKnysna zikhala. ukuvuvukala acinene is kakhulu liphinyiselwe ngesikhathi lwaluyophola stop. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kule ndawo eziningi esishintshashintshayo reflex okuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi we-ekhaleni. Phakathi ukuthuthukiswa sifo ivinjelwe fistulas itheku imfihlo sokugembula kanye mucosa oedematous. Konke lokhu kuholela nobunzima yokuthutha of uketshezi kusukela sinuses. izinqubo ezifanayo kungathatha indawo futhi le mucosa we nasopharynx. Ukwephula emoyeni yokujama tsi ukuthuthukiswa Imfihlo hypoxia neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni microflora saprophytic. Ngakho-ke, kokuqala igciwane lohlobo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esikhundleni microflora virus.

Ukuvuvukala ipheshana zokuphefumula futhi kungabangela ejenti intracellular: chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Legionella. Ukungena of izinto ezithwala izifo emangqamuzaneni EPITHELIAL kuhambisana ukubukeka ukusabela ukuvuvukala wendawo. Absorption lingene egazini imikhiqizo cytolysis kuholela ukudakwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuvukala evamile izimpawu acinene: ukukhwehlela, amakhala yisisu, umphimbo obuhlungu noma obukhulu, ekhaleni stuffy, .. Hoarseness njll ukudakwa umzimba kuhambisana ikhanda, ukucobeka ukucobeka, pyrexia, myalgia (lapho ukhwehlela nobuhlungu bomzimba).

Acinene mucosa has a umsebenzi zokuzivikela, okungukuthi uhlobo isithiyo, okuyinto njalo imali ezinkulungwane nezilwanyana ezincane. Yiqiniso, iningi lawo saprophytes (musa balimaza umuntu). Nokho, amagciwane abangela izifo kungabangela isifo. Lokusakaza nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic, amagciwane e-mucosa acinene kubangela izinguquko elimazayo kuwo, kwandisa semithambo permeability, exudation iyakhula. Ngakho-ke ekhaleni ukuvuvukala ephelezelwa ingane izizwa ka evutha ukuzwa ku ekhaleni, ukwakheka exudate, ukuminyana acinene, acinene nokunye okunjalo. D. Ngaphezu kwalokho, rhinitis ezingase zibhekwe kanye sinusitis futhi otitis.

acinene ukuvuvukala ithuthukiswe ngezigaba eziningana. Isinyathelo ukucasuka ezomile (mina nesigaba) eba umbani futhi ihlala isikhathi esingamahora amabili kuya ezinsukwini ezimbili. Lesi sigaba libhekene anaemia ka nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukoma kanye ukuncinza ku ekhaleni, waphinda sneezing. Isinyathelo sesibili libizwa exudates serous, it libhekene ketshezi kumiswa transsudativnoy. Isikhathi lesi sinyathelo isuka kuzinsuku emibili kuya kwemithathu. Kufanele ukuthi inkambo acute lesi sifo ubuswa izinqubo exudative. Edema we mucosa acinene waphawula nzima acinene ukuphefumula, kwehle lokuhogela. Isigaba sesithathu libhekene izinqubo proliferative. umjikelezo isifo ukubuyekeza usuphothuliwe ezinsukwini 7-10. Nge ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi alulame ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Muva nje, njalo kufanele ubhalise (u-20% sabantu) iguliswa edema acinene. Indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusabela ukuvuvukala kule zokuphefumula ipheshana izitho ukudlala sensitization umzimba. Umbani nomzimba kubangele ukusabela nomzimba. Ngakho-ke, nje imizuzu embalwa ngemva Ukungena nomzimba emzimbeni kwenzeke rhinorrhea, ekhaleni silume nokuthimula. Ngenxa yalokho ukusabela eziyinkimbinkimbi kwamakhemikhali kwemiqondo histamine - umaka iguliswa acinene ukuvuvukala. Le into ebangela sneezing, edema acinene, kwandisa uketshezi excretion.