Yinqwaba ukungicika isihlenga: ubuchwepheshe, izinhlobo, indawo, ukubuyekezwa

yinqwaba obunesithukuthezi nge ubuchwepheshe isihlenga, ukufakwa elichazwa isihloko iyasebenza namuhla ngokuvamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo isisekelo zingamelana cishe kunoma iyiphi phansi isakhiwo.

Izici isisekelo

Mount yinqwaba kufuneka ube ngaphansi ezingeni inhlabathi okokuqandisa. Lokhu base uyakufanelekela ukuba kwelivi endaweni ensimini ka lapho kukhona nemithambeka. Ukuze uqale umsebenzi ilungiselelo yinqwaba phansi kungaba kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Umsebenzi ngeke kube namthelela phezu izakhiwo ezizungezile kanye nezakhiwo phansi. Uma usebenzisa le isizinda, isakhiwo lingakhiwa ngisho iseduze emzimbeni amanzi ukuthi kungenzeka nezinye izinhlobo izisekelo. yinqwaba ukungicika isihlenga zingamelana iyiphi ukwakhiwa, lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili Uhlaka, lwamakholi kanye isitini izindlu.

Izici ukwakhiwa

yinqwaba ukungicika grillage, ubuchwepheshe obandayo okuyinto echazwe esihlokweni kufanele aboshelwe ziyakhula 100 cm. Uma lokhu ibanga kuyehla, ezisekelweni kungenziwa zikhubazekile ngesikhathi ukusebenza. Njengoba okwehlukile wathi umthetho esivuna ukufakwa isisekelo Bedrock. Isinyathelo ubuncane akufanele kube cm engaphansi kuka-30. Ukuze ukubala ibanga phakathi izisekelo, kufanele usebenzise ulwazi, eveza amandla ethwele amabombo letingemasayizi lahlukene. Ngakho, uma yinqwaba ukungicika grillage, ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe elichazwa isihloko ukukhwezwa kuyakhiwa kabani isisindo amathani 50, kuyodingeka ukuba ukusetshenziswa isekela 50. I ububanzi we yokugcina kufanele alingane 15 cm. Kungenjalo, ingase yinqwaba 17 esetshenziswa, ububanzi we ngamunye okuyinto kufanele alingane 25 cm. Okuncane Isikhala evumelekile phakathi yinqwaba okulingana ibhande isisekelo ngamamitha amabili. Uma lenzelwe ukubonisa ezinye ukuhlomisa grillage Monolithic, kufanele ukhethe amamilimitha angu yakho 300. Kulokhu omunye ukwesekwa eziveza umthamo kuyoba ulingana kumkhawulo kusuka 1600 kuya 1700 kg. Ukuze ukwakha ikhaya okumaphakathi kudingeka yinqwaba mayelana 70.

zinhlobo

Uma ufuna ukufaka yinqwaba ukungicika isihlenga, kanye nezinhlobo ubuchwepheshe kumelwe kuqala kubhekwe. Izinhlobo ezinkulu base nge choma ukuma isisekelo isihlenga futhi kumila a grillage Monolithic. Uhlobo lokuqala kuhilela khona ibanga elincane phakathi isihlenga kanye nomhlabathi. ububanzi zingahluka kusuka kwangu-80 kuya ku-100. Lokhu kudala umbono wokuthi isakhiwo lubhakuza phezu komhlabathi. Lo mklamo elisetshenziswa nesidingo sokuvikela base kusuka ukuvuvukala. ukwakhiwa yangempela ezindaweni lapho kukhona ingozi yezikhukhula. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthuthukisa isizinda ku namaxhaphozi.

Ngokuphathelene isisekelo grillage Monolithic, ngokuvamile kakhulu ukwakha izindlu kusukela TEPLOBLOK, isitini nokhonkolo evundile. grillage Monolithic - umdweshu ukhonkolo esakha uhlaka olulodwa ngokuhlanganisa yinqwaba. Ezisekelweni base zixhunywe a ngaphansi komugqa frost ukujula.

incazelo jikelele

Foundation ababevinjezelwe nesithukuthezi, lapho imfundo inhlangano kuchazwa sihloko, njengoba sekushiwo, a eliphezulu umthwalo umthamo. Ngakho, lo ububanzi ikholomu cm 30, uyakwazi ukumelana 1700 kg. Nakuba ukusekelwa 50 cm kungaba ibhekane amakhilogremu 5,000. ethwele amandla luyanda izikhathi eziningana nge ukwanda kancane ngosayizi. On amandla esithwele ke asithinti nje kuphela ubukhulu ukwesekwa, kodwa futhi impahla zenziwa lapho. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukhona isidingo acabangele amandla ethwele kwenhlabathi. Kuleli kuzoncika, ngeke bakwazi ukushiya uma phansi ukwesekwa.

ilungiselelo ubuchwepheshe

Uma unquma ukwakha isisekelo isihlenga ababevinjezelwe nesithukuthezi, kubalulekile ukuba bajwayelane ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi. Ukuze uqale nge mechanical noma mathupha sokuprakthiza imbobo ukuba kwakhiwa, okuyinto kumele itholakale ngezansi uhlu phansi frost. Umhlabathi akufanele asuswe kahle titibonelo letinkhulu tekuvumelana futhi tamping ke. Umgodi etholwe ibekwe ukufulela ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala folds ibe isilinda. Kuyadingeka ukuze ungangenisi amanzi. Ngaphakathi tube okuholela Kuzomele ufake yokugcizelela yezinyoni. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo isikhala ligcwele inhlanganisela ukhonkolo brand akhethiwe. Ngemva isixazululo zilimaze ngokuphelele, kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha asekelayo izinsika okulungiselelwe. Kuyoba kuphela kufanele baphathe kweqembu isihlenga, ngemva kwalokho-ke kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi ngesisekelo qualitative ngoba indlu usulungile.

Izindleko umsebenzi

Uma unquma ukufaka yinqwaba ukungicika isihlenga, ubuchwepheshe, intengo base kufanele ube nesithakazelo. Ingxenye yokuqala umbuzo yayisivele embozwe ngenhla, kanti izindleko ungafunda ngokufunda kulesi sihloko. Intengo umsebenzi kuthinta okokusebenza kumila yinqwaba, inani izingongolo kanye yinkimbinkimbi komsebenzi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, it kuzoxoxwa ukulethwa esakhiweni. Isilinganiso ukufakwa izindleko lokhu ukwakhiwa ngeke isukela ruble per imitha square 2,000 ukuze 3,000. Uma unquma ukufaka yinqwaba ukungicika isihlenga, lapho ubuchwepheshe ukufakwa uye wachazwa ngenhla, ezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi ungakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokwakho.

Ngakho, izindleko zizoba ngaphansi uma noma iyiphi yalezi zenzo oyokwenziwa nguwe uqobo. Lokhu kungaba: isakhiwo, okwenza izimbobo, ukhonkolo, kanye ukufakwa kwe-grillage.

Izibuyekezo umthengi

Uma ngaphambi wabhekana nenselele enkulu leli lungiselelo base yohlobo ezichazwe ngenhla, kufanele zihlolwe ubuchwepheshe isisekelo, yinqwaba enesithukuthezi futhi grillage yizici ebalulekile isakhiwo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Nokho, kudingeka simazi kangcono. Zonke amakhosi labo lasebavele emsebenzini onjalo, baveza ukuthi lolu hlobo isisekelo kungaba self kalula ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele. abazothenga emizini yabazalwane njalo ngokwanele dream ukuqedela ukwakhiwa, ukonga imali. Lokhu kungase lekumele azuzwe, uma okukhethayo iyoba yinqwaba ukungicika simuke namanzi. Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi ukuphela uzokwazi ukuthola isisekelo ngokwanele futhi okuthembekile okuqinile oluzosiza njengoba isisekelo iyiphi indlu ziye zaba nomthelela isabelomali kwemvelo.