Yiziphi imithetho? okusho

Phendula umbuzo yini iziqondiso, umusho owodwa ayizange. Lo mqondo sihlanganise indawo ebanzi kakhulu, isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene mayelana kakhulu. Uma Nokho, Imibandela izwi okukhulunywe idokhumenti zokulawula, lapho imisebenzi kuchazwa bento, indawo yayo, ukubaluleka, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani kanye nokuhambisana ne standard ethile. Kulesi sihloko sinikeza incazelo umqondo futhi ucabangele ngamunye njalo icala.

Yiziphi imithetho kwezombusazwe ibhizinisi?

Ngokuxhumanisa umqondo ukuze incazelo izinqubo zebhizinisi, kungaba ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo. Regulations - idokhumenti echaza futhi ubala izigaba izinyathelo ukuthathwa abahlanganyeli (noma umuntu oyedwa) yebhizinisi uhlelo oluthile. Njengomthetho, lokhu mbhalo ubeka migoqo adingekayo esigabeni ngasinye. Iphinde esiqokiwe nezidingo futhi zibeka namazinga adingekayo. Ngamagama alula, le dokhumenti uhlobo ukufundiswa ukuqaliswa umsebenzi nge incazelo ecacile nemigomo ezolandelwa.

Emongweni nezombusazwe imithetho kusho iqoqo imithetho (unomphela noma okwesikhashana), okuyinto lokulawula izinhlobo zemisebenzi kanye nenhlangano yangaphakathi wePhalamende unicameral noma Chamber, kanye ngesimo esingokomthetho amasekela. Regulations esiqokiwe emakamelweni ngokuvumelana izimiso lamalungelo aqukethwe ngumThethosisekelo kanye nomthetho. Ngakho-ke, imithetho ingase zazishintsha zaba nemizimba Ukubuyekeza ngokomthethosisekelo kukhanselwe. Lo mqondo futhi kusho iqoqo imithetho ucacise indlela imisebenzi zikahulumeni, izinhlangano kanye nezikhungo.

Yiziphi imithetho ukuhamba komsebenzi?

Kulo mongo, kusho ngokulandelana kuqhutshwa imihlangano esifundisayo, imihlangano, congresses nezikhathi izinhlangano noma amagunya. Ngokwesibonelo, Regulations Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Regulations kwamakamelo umhlangano wase-USSR Supreme Soviet, nokunye. Ukuze kube sezingeni elifanele inqubo, kukhona amaqoqo akhethekile kwamanye amazwe, aqukethe uhlu izimo kungenzeka amandla umthetho.

Ngaphezu okungenhla, libhekisela ezinye izenzo ngamazwe izingqungquthela kanye congresses - isibonelo, Brussels Regulation.

nezinye izinhlobo

Manje cabanga ngalokho amasheduli ukukhiqizwa. Lo mqondo kunqunywa isenzo zomthetho (noma ezinye ithuluzi efanayo) owenza izindlela uhlu lwezimfanelo shintsho igridi adingekayo isicelo kanye nokusebenza. Ngaphansi izindawo kuhilele imikhiqizo, izakhiwo kanye nezinhlaka, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, isitoreji, ezokuthutha, ukusebenza, ukuqaliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa.

Umlando wesi lobuchwepheshe eRussia

Lokhu uhlobo lombhalo yayihloselwe ukuthatha indawo amazinga ubudala futhi ukuxazulula izinkinga zesimiso nokuvikeleka. GOST Uhlelo yisikhathi futhi akazange ahlangane izimo zanamuhla, ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba kudida kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, izitifiketi esiyisibopho wonke umkhiqizo waba Okusemthethweni. zikahulumeni esihilelekile kule nqubo, bakwazi ukuthola noma ikuphi ukungafani. Futhi, njengoba umthetho, imikhiqizo lidlule izitifiketi ngenjongo yokuthola isifumbathiso.

Umqondo "isiqondiso lobuchwepheshe" olwaqala ngo-Russia ngo-1996. Ngokusho lolu shintsho, lokhu kubizwa ngokusentshenziswa isethi izici isevisi noma izinqubo umkhiqizo ezihlobene nezindlela zokukhiqiza. Futhi ngo-2003 Waqala ukusebenza komthetho omusha, owathatha ngemva amashumi ezinkulungwane izivakashi amadala ezintweni eziningi neziqondiso, kufinyeta futhi lula eziningana nezindaba. Lo mbhalo futhi ihlanganisa izimpawu izidingo, amagama, emabhokisini ukumaka noma ozinikele ngokuphelele lezi zinkinga.

(. Umsebenzi, jikelele kanye nabanye) Impendulo jikelele yombuzo ukuthi ziyini iziqondiso, Ufundza kanje: okuwumqulu okuyinto yamukelwa emagunyeni afanele, futhi iqukethe imithetho esiyisibopho umthetho.

izici ezithile

Impendulo yombuzo lokho iziqondiso ezisemthethweni, e imithombo ehlukahlukene ezahlukene, lokhu kungenxa imininingwane kwenhlangano, othi idokhumenti. Ngezansi, sinikeza incazelo evamile. iziqondiso Esemthethweni ngokuthi idokhumenti normative ngokuchaza amaphuzu alandelayo ukuze umsebenzi:

- Izidingo ziqu elwati nemakhono ezifanele ezingeni kanye nohlobo isikhundla, njengoba sihlanganisa incazelo imfundo edingekayo kanye nakho;

- izikhulu amalungelo nemisebenzi, lesibopho for ukusebenza okungafanele (ukuhluleka) imisebenzi eyabelwe;

- uhlu lwezindaba ukuthi umsebenzi unelungelo lokunquma bebodwa;

- uhlu lwezindaba ukuthi umsebenzi kudingeka ukuba enze;

- Inqubo kanye nemigomo yokucabangela amaphrojekthi, nezinqubo ukwamukelwa kanye nokulandelwa kwale izinhloso;

- inqubo kokusebenzisana esemthethweni;

- inkomba yokuthi ukusebenza kanye nokwethulwa ngokuyiko kwezinhlelo umsebenzi professional isisebenzi esithile.

Lolu hlobo isiqondiso kusiza ukwenza efanele Ukukhetha, ukubekwa kanye nenkanuko edlulele Uhlaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka kwabo emsebenzini. Wabuye kunomthelela ngcono division zobuchwepheshe futhi functional zomsebenzi phakathi abangaphansi futhi abaziphethe. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlola imiphumela yalomsebenti umsebenzi.

iziqondiso Jikelele

Manje cabanga ngalokho iziqondiso jikelele. Kuyinto uhlobo civil inkonzo izimiso ngoba nezakhamuzi. It yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1720. Leli phepha wasungula uhlelo amarekhodi ukuphathwa izikhungo uhlobo olusha - amabhodi. Ngokwe-Jikelele Regulations ukunquma oda ingxoxo lwezindaba ku panel, ukuhamba komsebenzi inhlangano, ubudlelwane neziphathimandla zendawo kanye isiGele. Lo mbhalo ilahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwayo ngemuva kokushicilelwa e 1833, iqoqo imithetho Empire Russian.

Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi ukuphendula umbuzo ukuthi ziyini iziqondiso futhi kubhekwe uhlobo iyithuluzi elingokomthetho ngamunye.