Umsuka amazwi

It - sekuyinto into eyingqayizivele, elingelakwaJuda kuphela indoda. Ingasetshenziselwa ukudlulisela ukwaziswa okubalulekile, ukuveza imibono yabo, ukuxwayisa. Ngaphandle ihaba uma sithi thina - yilokho lubopha abantu emphakathini, siyivumele ukuba nihlanganyele.

Kodwa abantu kuphela ukukhuluma, zibonakala ngokucacile futhi okhandlayo baveze okushiwo okwenzekayo. Iyunithi inkulumo - yigama ukuthi kuveza umqondo noma mkhuba. Futhi lokhu akuyona nje inhlanganisela imisindo. Iqiniso lokuthi umsuka amazwi - yaphezulu, iBhayibheli lithi. Futhi iqiniso liwukuthi, kubonakala, yini enye ukuchaza isipho esimangalisayo ukuveza umqondo we inhlanganisela umsindo eziningana, izenzo, izakhiwo kanye izenzakalo?

Nokho, thina ngeke lokumba wezenkolo yezilimi asondele izimpikiswano. Zonke izilimi zezigodi kanye nezilimi zezigodi akufanele kubhekwe njengento engeyona. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ukuthatha Umsuka wegama elithi Russian. Bobabili bayi-legacy eside futhi isibonelo Folk art. Kwasukasukela, ngokososayensi, kwakukhona ngolimi olulodwa abantu Indo-European, owayeyinzalo ka oqondile zezizwe Proto-Slavic. Kulezi, esikhundleni salokho, kwakukhona Russian. Nge sokulungisa lwamaSlav ku ahamba ingxenye enkulu yensimu basuke kancane kancane obumbene ulimi wanyamalala, isihlakazeka ku imixhantela eminingi, kamuva kwakhiwa ezilimini ehlukile. Okwamanje abahluke ukuze abathwali yabo ngokuvamile nje abaqondi nomunye.

Proto-Slavic isichazamazwi ngokuyisisekelo elisuka Indo-European, kodwa njengoba amaSlav uvalwe baxhumane futhi kancane exutshwe nezinye izizwe, ulimi lwabo lokuqala owabeka ngalo ethonyeni izilimi Iranian (phetho oxhumana nabo amaSkithe nezizwana ezihlobene), bese - Gothic (isizathu - kokunqotshwa Goths). Asazi ngisho usola ukuthi engu-amanye amagama ukuthi sisebenzisa nsuku zonke, namakhulu noma ngisho izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Esinye isibonelo esilula. Wonke umuntu uyazi igama elithi "sithwale". Kuyinto ne isiSlavonic Esidala ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi njengoba "uju ophethe," noma uju idla. ke sidalwe inhlanganisela amagama amabili anomsuka. Futhi ngendlela efanayo (impande + Isijobelelo + impande) nenamba enkulu amazwi Russian. izibonelo Okuningi - kwabefundisi, langa, ikhanda aphuce, nabanye abaningi.

Elinye igama ekudalweni izinqubo - unezela izwi tijobelelo entsha, ngokuvamile ushintsho inshokutsi yemagama. Ngaphandle izibonelo eziningi. Igama elithi "butterfly" lisuselwe kwelesiLatini elithi "baba" - lwamaSlav lasendulo babekholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokufa owesifazane ujike zibe izimvemvane.

Kukhona enye indlela esingathola ukwakha amagama amasha - kuba belingisa umsindo, kuhlanganise umsindo bemvelo (isibonelo, igama elithi "cuckoo", "ukugwavuma", njll). Mhlawumbe le ndlela esetshenziswa abantu bakudala. Ngabe kusho ukuthini ukuba igama elithi "inja", "ibhubesi", "ikati" - akusiyo ngenxa ukulingisa umsindo bemvelo, futhi ngeke enze kanjalo ngokukhankasela ukwengeza izimpande yamagama? Ngaso sonke isikhathi kusetshenziswe inkulumo ethandwa. Amazwi afanayo kufanele ngezinye izilimi European - kusho ukuthi lamazwi alotshwe bomdabu Russian, kanye nomlando wabo busekelwe olunye ulimi, Proto-Slavic.

Kufanele ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela umsuka Indo-European isiJalimane, Gaelic, isiGreki, Slavic, isi-Sanskrit, Latin, hhayi ngaphandle isizathu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Hindi futhi Persian kunamagama ezithi azifane kakhulu kunemifuziselo yako ku Slavic noma izilimi zamaJalimane.

umsuka okuthakazelisa kakhulu inhlamba. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ababeyikho hhayi ehlukumezayo. Umsuka amazwi, ababiziweyo amahlulele ngamazwi ahlambalazayo, endala kakhulu (hhayi kuhlanganise nabathile ababethi kwakungabantu ababevela kwezinye izilimi). Abantu abaningi ningakholwa. Kodwa ozithandayo amazwi amaningi ngohlamvu "b" kanye lalisho ukuthi "utshwala nokho engahlose bubi", livela egameni "izule". Kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuphela kakhulu, liye laba khona asho into efanayo namuhla. Kwakuthinta okuyihlazo ngaphansi Empress Anne Ioannovne, okuyinto yalivimbela.

Amagama ngokuthi iduna nensikazi ubulili zitho Proto-Slavic izimpande, babe analogs zabo kuzo zonke izilimi Slavic. emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule babengesibo okuhlukumezayo. Igama kusukela-Sanskrit lasendulo, inqubo yokudlulisela sokuya, ifana ncamashí umlingani wakhe isiRashiya, futhi ngenxa yalokho, leli gama futhi lwasendulo.

Ngakho, ngokuvamile, ngolimi lwethu inomlando omude - umsuka amagama ibangelwa kakhulu yesiqalo ephathelene nokudabuka abantu babo Indo-Aryan, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho ezijulile. Nokho, kusenzima hhayi ozalweni-Sanskrit, kuwo wonke umlando kushintshile. Ngakho-ke, umsuka amazwi ngolimi lwethu - hhayi ngokuphelele Indo-European, futhi ngokwengxenye - Asian kancane - isiFulentshi, Latin, ngesiGreki and nesiNgisi.