Ukwazi kahle nezinhlobo zayo

Consciousness - akuyona nje ukwazi ukulawula isinyathelo nokuhlaziya izenzo zabo nabanye, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene nezinye izingxenye, ezifana ukuziqaphela, ikhono lokulawula ukunyakaza kwabo, njll Kuyinto wonke umuntu, kodwa bambalwa abantu abacabanga ukubaluleka kwayo. Ukuphazamiseka ngiqaphele - ke luyindida kakhulu nesimo eziyinkinga. Wabadalula konke, kodwa kukhona ezinye izimo ezikhethekile lapho ingozi lokwephulwa enjalo mkhulu.

Indawo ekhethekile kufanele inikwe zokuguga, lapho ubuchopho kancane kancane balahlekelwa ithuba ukuze isebenze kahle. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi marasmus senile. Kodwa ngalesi simo futhi sinezizathu yabo. Izizathu eziyinhloko ezibangela ukwazi kahle:

• Ekubhebhetselisa 2 emaceleni ubuchopho lesion (uqweqwe). Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ngu kwegazi e cortex noma isimo esibulalayo izigaba izifo esiwohlozayo. isimo esinjalo ubizwa ngokuthi vegetative.
• izilonda abahlukahlukene stem ingqondo. Okungenzeka oyinhloko (izifo nezinkinga zempilo ezenzeka ngqo ebuchosheni) nokwesibili (ukwephulwa ubuqotho imithambo yegazi noma ukunikezela brainstem). Ngezinye izikhathi, lesi simo singase sibe engelapheki.
• ukwazi kahle, okwenzeka lapho sebuningini izizathu ngenhla. Kulokhu, njengoba cortex nobuchopho stem abakwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile.

Ngenxa yalezi nezinye izinto ezingabangela ezihlukahlukene izimo ukuthi ahambisana thuthuva ukwazi. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa lezi zinkinga isikhathi eside futhi eziyinkinga, njengoba ezimweni eziningi, izinqubo engelapheki zenzeka. Kuye inkinga, ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo iziyaluyalu ukwazi:

U isiyezi. Ngokuvamile, kwenzeka ngoba ubunjalo eziphilayo umonakalo ebuchosheni. ongakhetha abahlukahlukene:

• Luyakhohlisa, delirium hallucinatory. Lubonakaliswa ukusabela ukunciphisa ezintweni uphinde wehlise embundwini.
• Abortifacient. Libhekene okuyize, ebe egcina ukuma jikelele.
• Mussitivny. Kubonakala njengoba mumbling futhi ngikhushuzela izingubo zabo.
• Professional. Kulokhu, isiguli emsebenzini futhi uyazifeza izenzo alethwe automatism. Kuhambisane ukuphazamiseka orientation.

ü Oniyroid. Engqondweni lesiguli ukudala ngokoqobo ethu, yena Nokho edingekayo ukuba elivumelekile, okwesikhashana nje amawashi. Umumo emkhathini nesikhathi lulahlekile.

ü amentia. Lesi simo kwenzeka ku isizinda bayasangana ukudakwa. zako kunezenzo njengoba kunezinxushunxushu futhi excitability lezi ukunyakaza, inkulumo incoherent futhi disorientation emkhathini.

ü Vala ukwazi.

• Stupor. Inkinga eyinhloko - okwehlisa ukusabela engqondo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, impendulo encane ukuba Amagciwane kanye ezizihluphayo.
• Stupor. Kusukela receptor sokuzwa nokubukwayo awuthunyelwa ulwazi olwanele. ukuzwa Okuthintekayo kanye yokusabela kuya ubuhlungu iqhubeka. Kulokhu, umuntu noma yisimo ngokuphelele noma uyakwazi ukunyakaza stereotyped.
• Coma. Okunzima kakhulu futhi ijule isimo ukuthi libhekene ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo ukuphendula ngenkathi sigcina interoception kuphela (izidingo umzimba wemvelo sika). Ngemva kokuvusa kusukela kule isimo ungakwazi ukuqedela ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula. Ukube lo muntu isimo engenzi uphume ke ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ukufa kwenzeka.

iziyaluyalu ü Paroxysmal ukwazi. Ezahlukene kusukela abanye abanaso pathologies ukuhlukaniswa izigaba.

• Twilight pomrachnenie. Ngokuvamile, lokhu isimo kuyinto yotshwala ilungelo noma iziguli nesifo sokuwa. Libhekene kuzuba abukhali excitability anda futhi ngokufutheka ukusangana kungenzeka. Abantu kulezi uthi engalawuliwe. Ngemva ngokuhlasela ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula kwenzeka.
• automatism Ambulatory. Isici - isifiso sokuthuthela endaweni ethile kwi izindaba eziphuthumayo kungenzeka ukunyakaza kunezinxushunxushu noma ngaphezulu ngaphambilini (isib, trans).

U Izinhlobo ezikhethekile iziyaluyalu ukwazi. Kubonakaliswa ngesimo isenzo ngaphambi kokuquleka nabanesithuthwane noma nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Isikhathi izimo ezinjalo ingeqi imizuzwana embalwa.

u ukuvala shaqa ukwazi nge nokuquleka encane noma enkulu. ukuquleka elikhulu noma BSP inikeza ngokushesha lapho kuqala okungenzeka equlekile. Sengibuyele ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula. ukuquleka Encane (SME) kuyokuthi ngokushesha, kodwa kuhluke nokuwohloka elibukhali imisipha ithoni (ngezinye izikhathi zihambisana ukuchama okungalindelekile), Ukudlikizela kungenzeka noma izitho zomzimba nobuso. Futhi asikabi ngokuhlasela isithuthwane noma ukusangana nobuchopho ukuhlukumezeka. Kuyinto kule isimo abalazi ukuhlukumeza akuyona into engavamile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile siyabhubha isimo ngokwengqondo. Ibizwa ngokuthi depersonalization (ukwephulwa of identity). Lena amacala kunalokho ezinzima, lapho umuntu akakwazi ukuhlola ngokwanele ngokwabo futhi uzwelane imvelo kanye nabantu. Kukhona futhi sinciphise isimo lamabutho ukuthi bayavuma nemizwa izinqubo jikelele noma ukuphazamiseka kwempilo okuthile ehlukile ezenzeka emzimbeni (isib ekuphikeni satiety). Hhayi Ezimweni ezingavamile eqoshiwe ubuntu okuhlukene.

Sengiphetha, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi bonke ohulumeni mabi futhi singathandeki. Kodwa sonke "zivela ebuntwaneni," njengoba Antuan De Saint-Exupery. Ngakho ukunakekela izingane zabo futhi ngokwabo kubo futhi!