Harlequin Syndrome: Izimpawu, izici kanye nokwelashwa

Izinsana basengozini kakhulu. Ngisho esibelethweni, zingase ehlaselwe izici ezihlukahlukene ezimbi ezibangela le zokugula of imvuthu. Ngenxa yalokho, ozalwa, encane has a lot of izinkinga. Omunye ukuphambuka siba sibi kakhulu Harlequin syndrome. Lesi sifo sethiwa ubunjalo Italian Commedia dell'arte, ngubani wayegqoke isudi ezenziwe ezimibalabala Indwangu ezilahliwe.

syndrome Harlequin e olusanda kuzalwa

Odokotela ukuthola inkinga ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ngokusho kwabo, le Harlequin syndrome zingachazwa ngezinqubo ukungapheleli uhlelo autonomic ukuthi ayisekho ilungelo lokulawula ithoni semithambo. Lesi sifo kungabuye senziwa adonsela phansi elula. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Odokotela abakwazi ukunikeza izimpendulo ezicacile zaleyo mibuzo esiphuthumayo. Ububanzi izizathu ezibhalwe phansi kakhulu ebanzi: kusukela ukwehluleka elula wokukhula kwengane esiswini abampofu yokuphila ukukhetha, okuholela emtholile lona wesifazane okhulelwe.

Lesi sifo engaveza njengoba wonke umzimba, futhi kuphela ezindaweni ezithile emzimbeni. Lezi zingane, odokotela bathi, njalo egula imikhuhlane, ngoba siyabhubha thermoregulation. Toddler ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka ngeke ujuluke kakhulu, bese zenyuka ngokushesha ukuze supercool, ngenxa izifo eziphikelelayo viral anikezwa kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo unika ukungakhululeki isisindo, ngakho ngokuvamile ingane uyakhala ke ukubuyisa futhi sicasuke.

izimpawu

Ngokwemibiko ethile, lesi sifo kungaba umphumela asphyxia fetus noma ukuzithola ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ukulimala intracranial. Naye wanikelwa kutholakala amacala izilonda hypothalamus futhi medulla oblongata. Kunoma ikuphi, iseluleko ngokushesha abangele isazi sezinzwa. Thola lesi sifo ulula: kuba uphawu oyinhloko ububomvu kwesikhumba, lapho imvuthuluka ngohlangothi yayo. Kulokhu, umngcele ushintsho umbala senzeka ncamashi umugqa sokukhubazeka komgogodla.

Kungalingani ngemazinga umbala izingxenye zomzimba kwenzeka emva kwamaminithi ambalwa ngemva obeka ingane. Kubonakala njengoba Harlequin syndrome. Photo izingane ezincane encyclopedia yezokwelapha khombisa isithombe ugly - engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba wabo uba nombala evamile, ezihleli kuba zibomvu tebhu, ngezinye izikhathi nge Tint bluish. Lo mkhuba uyabonakala lubonakale imizuzu eminingana. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi lesi sifo kungase kube uphawu lokungabi prematurity.

ukubonakaliswa cutaneous

Uma incazelo isifo ukusebenzisa ngezokwelapha, le Harlequin syndrome kuzibonakalisa njengoba icwecwe isikhumba keratinization. Akusona okuthiwa luyimbudumbudu ungqimba, esikhundleni zingcwecwe ebonakalayo imiswe phakathi ngokuhlaziya kwe-epidermis. Lezi zokwakheka abe ukuma eziyisithupha, avame ahlukaniswe imifantu red ejulile. ibala ngenkathi grey noma jaundice.

Izingane ezizalwa nale syndrome ngokuvamile unezinye kwezinso: bona kungenzeka ukusonteka emlonyeni (izindebe ayikhumbuza inhlanzi), ectropion, engafanele athuthukile izindlebe flat kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo microcephaly, nalapho usana skull ampofu: ngenxa yalokho, wazalwa ubuchopho elincane kakhulu. Izingane ezinjalo afe esikhathini ezisanda kubelethwa noma lapho umntwana ezalwa.

izici isifo

Izingane abafi njalo, uma unayo zokugula we Harlequin. Lesi sifo akusilo umusho. Lesi sifo asikwazi liphinyiselwe, ngaphandle, uma ngokushesha ukuhlolelwa lesi sifo futhi ngokuphumelelayo, kungadambisa isimo imvuthu amalungiselelo akhethekile. Lezi zingane ziphuliwe ukushisa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ibhalansi electrolyte. Chapped isikhumba utrudnyaet okumelwe uphefumule futhi ukhulume ukunyakaza. Ngo imifantu enkulu ungathola elinegciwane nokuthuthukisa sepsis.

Ngenhlanhla, isifo singakabi evame kakhulu. Kulokhu, ukuxhunywa ngokobulili usana akunandaba: i-pathology ukungenwa kokubili abafana namantombazane. Odokotela bathi ngalesi sifo elivame kanzima. Onalesi sifo ezimweni eziningi eyanele okungekuhle. I aetiology yalesi sifo akwaziwa.

Ukwelapha

Imvuthu ebekiwe imithi oyinikiwe, okuyinto ihlose ukugcina lokushisa lomzimba evamile futhi sinjalo yamanzi-electrolyte ibhalansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli enjalo idinga ukudla okuvamile, antiinflammatory, imishanguzo elwa namagciwane. Ukusetshenziswa retinoids ngesimo yokugcoba kanye amaphilisi temlomo kakhulu kwandisa izinga okusinda, uma ingane sitholakale Harlequin syndrome. Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, lapho izidakamizwa esebenzayo isotretinoin futhi acitretin. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukukhubazeka ahlale phezu kwesikhumba kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku. Izinga lokuphila kulezi iziguli ziyancipha.

Uma lesi sifo hhayi liphinyiselwe, kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwemithi. Abazali ukwesekwa okwanele nursery lokushisa evamile - azungeze 20 degrees. Fundisa imvuthuluka ezedlulele zezulu kufanele kancane kancane: okokuqala, kumelwe zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zakulelo emakhazeni, bese kuphela ukufudumeza. Ngale ndlela, uyobe ukuqeqesha isistimu autonomic nezitsha odongeni kid. Khumbula: uma ingane ngijuluka, udinga ukushintsha izingubo ngokushesha. Izinqubo ezinjalo ziyadingeka ukunikeza umphumela omuhle.