Yiziphi izinhlobo amakhaya

Ekuphileni nalowo kuza isikhathi lapho uqala ukucabanga mayelana ukuthenga imizi yawo. Othile ukhetha emafulethini e multi-storey izakhiwo, kanye othize uzama ufuna inkululeko ethé xaxa futhi ukuzimela, indlu yangasese.

Inketho yokuqala kobudisi enkulu ekukhethweni kuka-izimbangela. Lapha lwanele ukucacisa inombolo edingekayo amakamelo uhlobo ekhaya (iphaneli, isitini, Monolithic). Kodwa amakhaya zahlukahlukene kakhulu. ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela onjiniyela ukwakha izakhiwo zokuhlala ukucupha ezahlukene ukuze ivumelane yonke okufunwa yikhasimende. Ake sibheke ukuthi izinhlobo izindlu namuhla, yini umehluko yabo nalokho izinto asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa yabo.

Umehluko ngenhloso izindlu

Kasibili zonke izakhiwo yangasese zihlukaniswe amaqembu ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• for the holiday ihlobo;

• Ukuze uthole unyaka wonke ukusetshenziswa.

Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa izakhiwo nezasemalokishini izindlu zasemaphandleni senzelwe ukuzijabulisa nezinyanga zasehlobo ezifudumele. Ngokuvamile kuba ukwakhiwa encane futhi ukonga, lapho kungekho Ukushisa nokunye ukuxhumana.

Ezezindlu yokuhlala unomphela ingenziwa ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene, ngamunye ephethe izici zayo emihle nemibi.

Ezinye izinhlobo zawo kungaba isakhiwo wangasese

Namuhla kukhona izigaba eziningana ezithandwayo kwezindlu, okuyinto zingafani ngokoMthetho ukusebenza futhi ube ezahlukene ukubukeka. Kungaba:

• storeyed ukwakhiwa dolobha;

• multi-level Cottages;

• duplexes;

• townhouses.

Cabanga ngalokho izici kungokwalabo ngamunye ongakhetha futhi yiziphi ukungezwani kwawo.

Izici and Izici

izindlu Imi yodwa abhekwa inketho ukhululekile kakhulu futhi encomekayo. izakhiwo ezinjalo zitholakala ezindaweni inesikhala ngaphandle. Kukhula inani amahektare amaningi endawo, izindleko ezibizayo kumthengi ukuthengwa impahla.

Ngokuvamile ku neziqinti izindlu ezincane samaphansi eziningana. Bakuhlonyiselwe nazo zonke nengqalasizinda edingekayo ukuhlala ukhululekile ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Esitezi kwezindlu esinjalo egumbini lokuphumula, ikhishi futhi igumbi kubhayela. Yabagibeli yokugezela kuthiwa sokuxazulula phezu amazinga engenhla.

Uma itulo efanayo ezweni enkulu ngokwanele ukumphakamisa indaba nanye wakhe Bungalows. Lolu hlobo esivumelana kakhulu ngoba ngenxa yokuntuleka ukunyakaza endaweni izitebhisi ekhaya kube mnandi futhi ephephile. Lolu khetho ayethanda ngemindeni nezingane ezincane kanye nabahola impesheni. Kodwa, ngeshwa, hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukukhokhela ukuthengwa isakhiwo, ithandwe namuhla amafomu engabizi emizi yabantu - townhouses futhi duplexes.

Isihloko sokuqala sibizwa ngokuthi uhlobo multi-storey izakhiwo, okuyinto zenzelwe Sebawoti amaningi. kumnikazi ngamunye isakhiwo izibuya ezimbalwa, emnyango ehlukile, futhi kwezinye izimo, egalaji.

izindleko sezwe endlini itholakala, ihlukaniswe ngenani Sebawoti, okwenza townhouses ethengekayo, ngisho noma akhiwa ngezindlela edolobheni, lapho, njengoba umthetho, umhlaba eqolo.

Emazweni European, kuba nolunye uhlobo ethandwa isabelomali yokuhlala - duplexes futhi triplexes. Lolu khetho kuyafana townhouses, njengoba sihlanganisa imikhaya eminingana abahlala endlini eyodwa. Nokho, kulesi simo, abanikazi bezindawo ayigcini izindonga naphansi. Ezweni lethu, duplexes azisetshenziswa kabanzi, isikhathi eside kangaka icabange ngazo ngeke.

Izinto kanye nezindlela ukwakhiwa kwezindlu

Ngaphambili, zonke izindlu zazakhiwa phezu isithombe esifanayo. Kodwa intuthuko njengoba zobuchwepheshe akemi namanje, ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo zokuhlala yesimanje usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe amaningi ukusetshenziswa zokwakha ezahlukene. Namuhla ethandwa kakhulu okulandelayo izinhlobo wokwakha izindlu:

• izindonga brick;

• walling block;

• Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kusukela ugongolo;

• Uhlaka ubuchwepheshe.

Ngokulandelako, cabangela zonke zalezi zinhlobo amakhaya kabanzi ukuqonda ukuthi yini umehluko nesithunzi.

Izindlu isitini

Brick izindlu athandwa iminyaka leminyenti. Kule ezibonakalayo esakhiwe njengoba indlu elula isikwele ekwakheni ukumisa eziyinkimbinkimbi.

izimfanelo zayo ezinhle zihlanganisa nobungane kwemvelo, ukuqina kanye ukumelana umlilo. Buildings zakhiwe ngezitini ezishisiwe, ezahlukene lemukelekako kubhekwe enamandla kakhulu, ongema amakhulu eminyaka. Nokho, hhayi Kunconywa ukwakhiwa ehlobo zezakhiwo ukwaziswa okunjalo.

Manzi isitini izindonga embozwe ngokushesha isikhunta futhi nephunga ezingemnandi egumbini. futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ngezitini - inqubo ebizayo ezinde, futhi uma uke kungagcini isikhathi kusho ukuba banake ezinye izinhlobo amakhaya.

izakhiwo Modular

Namuhla, ekwakhiweni azosebenzisa igesi silicate, igwebu ukhonkolo, ubumba enwetshiwe amabhlogo izinkuni ukhonkolo. Ngayinye yalezi ongakhetha has izici zayo siqu, kodwa izici eziningana ezivamile kungaba ukwaba. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Ukukhanya impahla isisindo. Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa indlu akudingi kudivayisi isisekelo yenkinga futhi kubize kakhulu, kusukela izindonga uthola ukukhanya okwanele. Isici esifanayo ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze imali okuthumela athula yokwakhiwa impahla.

2. Usayizi enkulu block. Njengoba ubukhulu block kuyinto imingcele kakhulu isitini walling usebenzisa le nto kuba ngokushesha okungaka. Nokho, icabangela izinhlobo izindlu, okhiphe isithombe kulesi sihloko, kufanele siphawule ukuthi ubukhulu esikhulu block ayikuvumeli ukuba akhe ukumisa eziyinkimbinkimbi lesi sakhiwo.

3. okuphansi conductivity ezishisayo. block uhlobo ukwakhiwa akudingi ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe.

4. izakhiwo esiwuhogelayo. I ukungena nakwamanye amazwe block isakhiwo kusiza zemvelo umoya lokushintshisana futhi ngaphandle kwezithikamezo ophumayo umswakama kanye umusi. Yingakho izindonga zezindlu esinjalo asisho ukuthi akudingeki buthelela umswakama, futhi egumbini wadala for microclimate elikhulu.

Izindlu ezenziwe ngokhuni

Izindlu eyenziwe imithi round izingodo namuhla at esiqongweni ukuthandwa. Lokhu lula: emvelweni irekhodi impahla ukwakhiwa nesikhathi izindonga, ukwakhiwa nezindleko ezifanele futhi ukubukeka okumangalisayo endlini. izakhiwo Ngokhuni kuthiwa ugcine ukushisa kahle ngaphakathi, ekunciphiseni Ukushisa izindleko. Izindonga elingaphakathi lendlu akazange zidinga kuphela ingaphakathi, nakho kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle ngesabelomali yomnikazi.

imishayo yokhuni ukuze kwakhiwe imizi nezasemalokishini dolobha, bayanda phakathi komuzi kukhona ngakho izakhiwo ezakhiwa kulokhu kwaziswa ethile.

Ekhuluma izimfanelo ezimbi kwezinkuni, kufanele ingasaphathwa ezifweni ekwakhekeni bola futhi umlilo. Kodwa kuncike ukucutshungulwa ngesikhathi esifanele indlu isinqandakuvunda, ezakhiwe ngezinto zemvelo, amabutho uyokhonza iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.

izindlu Uzimele

Uzimele-panel kwezobuchwepheshe muva isetjentiswe ekwakheni Nokho, izakhiwo ezifana kakade ukudlula ukuthandwa eziningi izindlu.

Ngo inqubo isiphakamiso sokwakha isakhiwo esinjalo kwakhiwa uhlaka lokhuni noma lwensimbi, okuyinto ke Unamekwe nge isangweji panel. Amajaji siqukethe OSB-amapulangwe amabili, phakathi okuyinto ungqimba polystyrene.

Ngenxa lemali elikhulu ukwahlukanisa okungukuthi lichaza ekwakheni iphaneli, ezakhiwe abanjalo bangabaphostoli ukufudumala esikhethekile soundproofing. UHlelo ekhaya aqede isidingo ezisindayo-duty isisekelo ethela, ukulondoloza imali umnikazi. Bazobambisana ekhaya ngesikhathi, futhi Izindonga zangaphakathi etholakala bushelelezi kahle futhi ayidingi ukuqondanisa.

Isici esiyinhloko engakhi Uhlaka izakhiwo kuyinto fragility yabo. Ngokunakekela efanele ekhaya esiphezulu ukuphila sevisi iminyaka engu-50, ngakho iningi ubuchwepheshe asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa yesikhashana.

Ekuphetheni, singasho ukuthi ukwakhiwa zanamuhla zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ngakho-ke cabanga yiziphi izinhlobo amakhaya Kwakhiwa okwamanje, wonke umuntu angakwazi bazikhethele ukhetho best kokubili ngokoMthetho intengo nokusebenza.