Yiziphi izinhlobo traffic?

Umuntu namuhla Kunzima ukucabanga traffic, hhayi kulawulwa amarobhothi. Le divayisi kusiza ukuhlela ukuhamba izimoto kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo. Kukhona ngezigaba ezibanzi, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni isabelo ithwala irobhothi. Amafomu izinhlobo amadivaysi kuhluke futhi isakhiwo, ifomu elawula isiqondiso motion.

Traffic ukukhanya, imisebenzi yayo

Le nhlangano ezihambayo izindlela kuyinto kudivayisi optical okuxhunyanwa amasignali umbala. Ukuze zonke izimoto ezivamile kukhona ukukhanya ehlukile. Amafomu izinhlobo amadivaysi uhlelo ezibanzi kuhlanganise ezihlukahlukene imiklamo. Isakhamuzi isilinganiso uvame wathola tricolor imoto traffic, kodwa ulwazi ezinye bobunjwa namadizayini kuzosiza ukugwema izimo ezingalindelekile futhi uhlale uphephile ku imigwaqo. Esiginali amadivayisi enze le misebenzi elandelayo:

• ukunciphisa ingozi izingozi;
• ngcono ikhwalithi traffic;
• Lemvelo nokugcina (a izimoto ngisho inkambo, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe lizinga kwekhabhoni asemkhathini).

ngezigaba

Izinhlobo traffic maqondana lendawo izimoto ezithile:

• komgwaqo, emgwaqweni;
• ujantshi;
• emfuleni.

Kulokhu, ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi ihlukaniswe izinhlobo, okuyinto incike isicelo, design kanye uhlamvu ukunyakaza.

ujantshi

Amadivayisi anjalo okuwuphawu zenzelwe ukulawula ukuhamba izitimela deflating isivinini idolo. Kukhona 13 izinhlobo amarobhothi phezu w / d:

• umzila (phakathi esiteshini izindawo);
• okokufaka (s Ukudlalwa esiteshini);
• okukhipha (kusuka esiteshini distilled);
• ukuxhumana (phakathi mezhpostovymi distilled);
• isimiso (Stop);
• ikhava (izindlela Ukunqamula);
• sokuvuselela (izinkomba traffic lomcoka yenkungu);
• (Izibani phambi main traffic) zokuvimbela;
• ezikwazi;
• esitimela;
• amagquma zokuhlobisa;
• ubuchwepheshe (isixazululo yokuhlanza noma okuphakelayo Ukwakheka);
• ukungena noma ukuphuma (travel ezakhiweni).

Amadivayisi asetshenziswa nge izibani ezibomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, okumhlophe nokuluhlaza. Imihlobo ehlukeneko traffic eya endaweni ujantshi ezokuthutha zingahlanganiswa umklamo ezivamile.

Umbala esephepheni izifundo ethebuleni elandelayo.

emfuleni ezokuthutha

Amadivayisi yalolu hlobo ukunyakaza ilawulwa esebenzisa imibala emibili - oluhlaza futhi obomvu noma orange kuphela. Kulo mBhalo, isakhiwo efakwe endaweni lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba ihange.

amarobhothi Amabili umbala lapho ukuba ahlele nokuwela sivala - ukwakhiwa, okuyothi ngalo isitsha ihamba emzimbeni amanzi eyodwa kuya kwenye, nge ezingeni ehlukene. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-device emfuleni isixwayiso - the ekude noma eseduze.

Traffic futhi abahamba ngezinyawo

Kukhona ngezigaba ehlukile abashayeli yezokuthutha traffic abahlanganyeli. Izinhlobo Amarobhothi futhi amagama abo zimi kanje:

• yezimoto;
• ngoba izimoto emzileni;
• izintaba;
• I-Abahamba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivaysi zihlukaniswe izinhlobo enhlosweni yabo kanye nomklamo. Bonke bangabangasokile zicishe zifane, kodwa ezinye izici ezikhethekile.

car

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu idivayisi iyisiginali izimoto amasignali umbala ezintathu:

• oluhlaza - travel kuvunyelwe;
• ophuzi (orange) - braking ngesivinini aphansi;
• obomvu - ayeke.

Ku-traffic ngamunye izibani ekukhanyeni ibekwe ukuze esiqinile. Uma izibani ahlelwe thwi, umbala obomvu phezulu, futhi uma ovundlile - ngakwesokunxele. Kwezinye izimo, ngaphambi ukukhanyisa green ukukhanya yellow yeqiwe.

Kwesinye isikhathi nesibani amarobhothi musa kukhanye unomphela, futhi ikhombisa ukucwayiza. Uma lokhu kwenzeka nge umbala oluhlaza, abashayeli nethuba ukumisa ngesikhathi. Kunezinhlobo ezithile imoto traffic. ngezigaba kwabo kusekelwe isakhiwo mshini, ubunjalo isignali ukunikezela uya khona futhi kokuqondisa yezokuvakasha.

Izinhlobo traffic signalization

Amanye amadivayisi njalo sisebenzela ohlelweni efakwe, kuyilapho abanye kungase kushintshe isiginali lokuveza isikhawu. Kulesi sisekelo ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo traffic:

• ukulungiswa njalo;
• isilawuli oluhambelana.

Esimweni sokuqala, idivayisi esebenza imodi unomphela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usuku lwesonto, isikhathi sosuku nomthamo. Emadolobheni amakhulu, izakhiwo ezinjalo ngokuvamile baphoqeleka ukuba bahlale aphume okuguqukayo izibani control traffic. Izinkathi isikhathi ukuze ubonise izinguquko ukuze ahlele kahle traffic. traffic imodi wokusebenza ihlukile ngesikhathi rush ihora kanye zokusebenza / ubusuku. Le ndlela yokwenza kusiza ukugwema ukucindezeleka traffic nokucinana.

isakhiwo

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo traffic umklamo:

• LED;
• ngezibani Halogen noma esikhipha.

Amadivayisi yohlobo yokuqala avele hhayi kudala, futhi ube eziningi eziwusizo. Basebenza ngesisekelo svetoblokov (afanayo LED) ukwakha isithombe esiphelele. izakhiwo ezinjalo umbala nokwethembeka. Uma, ngenxa kushaywa kudivayisi isibani esikhipha ahlahlele, amalungiselelo LED ukuqhubeka isebenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wabo kudinga amandla kancane. Emazingeni aphansi, izinto ezifana zidinga Ukushisa ezengeziwe.

Ukwahlukanisa isihlobo esiqondisweni

Hlukanisa izinhlobo amarobhothi, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi indlela traffic uvunyelwe. Ajwayeleke kunawo wonke kithi yidivayisi lazo zonke izinkomba kungenzeka. umsebenzi Traffic ukukhanya okusekelwe ezintathu imibala: obomvu, ophuzi noluhlaza okotshani.

Idivayisi nokuhamba luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa sihlanganisa la izibani nge ehilelekile ezincane. Green siqukethe izibani eziningana ngemicibisholo Inkhombandlela kanye okuyinto travel kuvunyelwe. Lokhu kukhanya lisetshenziswa nasekuthandeni izinto ukuhamba angawodwa.

Goal iyunithi

Lezi izindlela kufanele iqaphe strip yokuhamba izimoto kwi endleleni. Ngo izibani ezifana traffic zisebenzisa izibani ezintathu - obomvu, ophuzi noluhlaza okotshani (kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla). Eyokuqala ine uhlobo uhlamvu X kubonisa ukwenqatshelwa ndima yileli qembu. Green libukeka umcibisholo okhomba ezansi, futhi ivumela ukunyakaza eminye. Umbala ophuzi imaphakathi, uxwayisa kwindlela imodi ezishintshashintshayo kubonisa isiqondiso lapho udinga ukuya.

emabhulohweni

Ngokuvamile lapho bewela inganqotshwa kudivayisi okuwuphawu ehlanganisa izibani ezintathu ahlelwe nendawo. Zisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho izimoto ukuhamba sidlula Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena. Ngokuvamile ku isikebhe efanayo efakwe ezimbili traffic enjalo nhlangothi zombili index uphawu. Dilution kwaleli bhuloho isiginali okuyinto unqabela ukunyakaza eminye yemoto.

imigudu

Ezimweni ezinjalo, entry kungenzeka izinhlobo ezahlukene traffic. Ngokuvamile kuba amathathu- abavamile noma idivayisi ezimbili anemibala, akhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuqhubeka ukunyakaza. Ngokuvamile, lapho le luthungelwa oluhlaza. Engxenyeni ephephile singena emhubheni kubalulekile ukulandela isivinini iyunifomu, ashiye tikhala emkhatsini izimoto. Ngakho-ke, emnyango ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukubona ijubane inzwa of the imoto ngesivinini Kunconywa ukunyakaza ngokukhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi izibani ezifakiwe ngaphakathi emhubheni, uma has a obuphelele okukhulu.

amabhizinisi

Over izindawo ezinkulu, ngokuvamile lapho izimoto ezidlulayo noma amaloli nge izimpahla, emnyango ukusetha izibani-ngemibala emibili. Basebenzisa imibala emibili kuphela: abomvu green (ukuvinjelwa noma avumele ukunyakaza eminye).

Empambana ezingeni yokuwela futhi tramways

Okungenhla okuye kwabhalwa mayelana amarobhothi Railways. Izinhlobo lezi amadivaysi, kuxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe, kodwa ezihlobene kuphela izitimela. Libuye eduze amathrekhi ujantshi setha okuwuphawu ezosetshenziswa izimoto. It kuyabonakala ezindaweni lapho umgwaqo ephambana ne komzila.

Lezi izibani akhiwe imibala emibili: obomvu nomhlophe. Eyokuqala ngokungananazi iyakwenqabela ukunyakaza izimoto ngokusebenzisa ukuwela. White kusho ukuthi akwazi ukuwela izindlela, kodwa abashayeli kumele aqinisekise kusengaphambili ukuthi akusiyo isitimela ukuza kibo. uphawu "STOP" ngokuvamile itholakala eduze amarobhothi.

Ngokufanayo, idivayisi esebenza nge esibonisa ukukhanya ebomvu. It isethwe eduze zezindiza ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo tram amathrekhi nabanye.

abahamba emgwaqweni

Eziningi zalezi izibani akhiwe imibala emibili: oluhlaza nobomvu. Esikhathini amazwe CIS kumadivayisi wabo uboniswa emi nokuhamba indoda. Lezi amarobhothi ezifakiwe at yokuwela yabahamba ngezinyawo. Iningi lazo azoshintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa kukhona amadivayisi isixwayiso ukuthi usebenze isikhathi esithile ngemva ngokucindezela inkinobho. Ezinye amarobhothi ihlaba umkhosi ibhiphu, esiza abantu eMpumalanga abanokukhubazeka.

Nokho, izimpawu ezikhethekile abahamba emgwaqweni amiswa kuyo yonke indawo, futhi focus kuyadingeka kumadivayisi eyenzelwe izimoto. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nabantu abangakwazi ukushayela, wena ngokwakho ukwazi kahle lokho izinhlobo amarobhothi khona.

kudivayisi Tram mkhosi

Idivayisi yenzelwe kuphela lolu hlobo ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Traffic ukukhanya isebenzisa imibala emibili - abomvu green, okuyinto efanele, kungase vimbela noma avumele ukunyakaza eminye. Lezi amadivayisi efakwe ekukhuphukeni noma ekwehleni, ngaphambi imicibisholo noma emnyango edepho tram.

Njengoba ezokuthutha eshukunyiswa indlela ehlukile, umshayeli idinga ukwazi uma umgwaqo ngaphambi kucacile. Lo msebenzi futhi yenza idivayisi mkhosi ngoba trams.

Mayelana nezimoto umzila

Izinhlobo amarobhothi zihlanganisa wodwana izithuthi zomphakathi. Le divayisi okuwuphawu has a indlela eqondile ukusebenza futhi lisetshenziswa abashayeli kuphela tram, ibhasi noma sebhasi. Traffic siqukethe izibani ezine ezimhlophe ahlelwe ngendlela incwadi T (3 - nendawo futhi omunye - ezansi, medium). Phezulu isignali ezintathu ibonisa inkomba ukunyakaza ezokuthutha zomphakathi (kwesokunxele, iqonde futhi kwesokudla). Uma esinye salezi izibani luthungelwa kanyekanye ne phansi, umshayeli ungaya isiqondiso ecacisiwe.

yamabhayisikili

abasubathi ngokuvamile abazi ukuthi izinhlobo traffic ukuthi bayakufanelekela ukunaka lapho ehamba ngebhayisikili. Nokho, amadivayisi njenge asetshenziswa emadolobheni amakhulu, ikakhulukazi khona izindlela ezikhethekile. Thola traffic ezinjalo phakathi ukuphumula ulula - ke kuthé ipuleti esihambisanayo noma sikhombisa umgibeli. Isebenzisa idivayisi ezimbili futhi emithathu umbala.

Ngo Motorsports

Kulokhu, ekuqaleni, kokushiya noma marshal amaposi efakwe amarobhothi ngezibani obomvu, oluhlaza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ophuzi. Ngesikhathi esidayisa kusuka kwindlela emgodini evimbela ukusetshenziswa umbala aziwayo futhi sivumele futhi agqoke okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olubonisa indlela lomunye imoto.

Ekuqaleni izibani anencazelo ezahlukene:

• Red - belungiselela ukuqala;
• Red waphuma - ukuqala nge endaweni;
• Green - kokuqala unhlangothi.

Sesihlole ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo traffic futhi injongo yabo.