Yiziphi izinkomba sesigaba cesarean?

Namuhla, u 25% izingane zizalwa Ukubeletha. Yiqiniso, ngokwezinga elikhulu lokhu kusebenza emazweni asethuthukile lapho umama isixazululekile zisencane ovuthiwe. Noma kunjalo, kukhona izinkomba ezithile sesigaba cesarean kanye kokungenela akuyona eyenziwa ngaphandle kwabo.

Abanye abesifazane manje ufuna iphendukele lokhu zokukhwabanisa, ukuze ugweme ubuhlungu futhi eziningi nezinye izikhathi ezingemnandi eziba khona phakathi nenkathi lapho ebeletha ngoba engalutholanga zemvelo. Nokho, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kwesigaba cesarean - operation ezinkulu buhlungu isikhathi ukuvuselelwa kanye kungenzeka yezinkinga ezinzima.

Ngakho-ke, kunezinkomba zokuthi enamandla ke, ngaphandle kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukuba afeze. Ziyakwazi ngokuphelele lapho bebeletha zemvelo akunakwenzeka, kuyoholela ekufeni umbungu noma unina, noma kuzokwenza umonakalo empilweni yabo.

Futhi, kunezinkomba zokuthi sesigaba cesarean, kukhona ngaphansi lapho kungenzeka nemiphumela ebuhlungu. It kuncike ngayinye icala ngabanye. Kulesi simo, Udokotela kuhlaziywe ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo bese uthatha isinqumo sokugcina.

ukulethwa omama kungenzeka kuhlelwe futhi eziphuthumayo. Esimweni sokuqala isidingo yayo ukwazi eside ngaphambi ukuqala zomsebenzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. kokungenela Esiphuthumayo Kwenziwa, lapho kuba bakwazi esobala kakade inqubo bokubeletha.

Ngakho, izinkomba sesigaba cesarean:

• Kwenhlekelele disproportion okhalo;
• chlenoraspolozhenie akuphumelelanga futhi isethulo;
• zabasebenzi isikhathi eside;
• isifo fetus;
• prolapse ka umzanyana;
• izithiyo ngemishini;
• abruption esinomhlapho;
• nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi ;
• placenta previa;
• amathuba of lesizalo ukudabuka ;
• ukugula kamama;
• Ukubeletha ekuzalweni odlule.

Izimo Isihlobo ukuze nokubeletha yemvelo yilezi:

• ewumngcingo ukhalo omama;
• zabasebenzi ababuthakathaka;
• yezinkinga nokukhulelwa;
• izifo komama akuhlobene abantwana.

Cabanga izinkomba sesigaba cesarean ngaphezulu. Nge kuhlasimulise disproportion okhalo kukhona noma kakhulu enkulu ekhanda kwengane noma ukhalo ewumngcingo kamama, nokunye, mhlawumbe inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokuzalwa, lesi simo kahle kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, nakuba ngokuvamile kusolakala. Ikakhulukazi ngoba ikhanda womntwana a unciphe ambalwa, futhi ukhalo kamama etshiyeneyo. Nokho, uma Kufinyeta banamandla, kodwa akukho intuthuko zomsebenzi, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona disproportion ikhanda-okhalo.

Uma akuphumelelanga breech umntwana usesibelethweni, ukuze nokubeletha yemvelo kunzima futhi kuyingozi ukuba afeze. Kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo ke:

• esiphambanweni;
• breech (unyawo negcwele);
• engaphelele kanye ebusweni;
• zadnezatylochnoe.

zabasebenzi isikhathi eside kwenzeka uma kungekho inqubekela ekususweni kwe-fetus, ukudalulwa isiphundu sabo hhayi ngokwanele Kufinyeta eqinile ngisho nangemva imizamo ukuze sikhuthaze kwesibeletho yokuncishiswa kwezinga namandla noma uphumule ke. kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane senziwa kuphela lapho kuqala esigabeni iyasebenza uma kuvulwa ingaphezu 5 cm.

Manje cabanga lobo bufakazi kuya Ukubeletha njengoba previa futhi abruption esinomhlapho. Lapho ligamanxa ngowokuqala zokugula wesibeletho kanye otshaliwe nalokho. Ngakho-ke, ngo-ukuvezwa kwalo umzanyana ehlukanisa, ukopha iqala, kanti ingane akuyona i-oksijini eyanele. Uphawu oyinhloko - ukopha ngemuva kwezinyanga 7, hhayi ephelezelwa ubuhlungu.

Lapho esinomhlapho abruption ke kwesikhathi ehlukanisa ezingadingekile esibelethweni. Lokhu kubangela ukopha futhi ubuhlungu. Ngakho izithelo ilahlekelwa umoya-mpilo. Ukungenelela kungadingeka kuncike degree zokugula. abruption esinomhlapho isikhathi esiningi siye sitholakale senyanga lokugcina noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

A engozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo ngo-abaphuza nokubhema omama, kanye umfutho ophakeme. Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo umbungu ezivamile, ukopha okuncane futhi Kufinyeta uqhubeke, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze ukuzalwa zemvelo.

Ngakho, izinkomba sesigaba cesarean kukhona ngokuphelele uma kukhona nje yokuthi yayingekho enye indlela, noma isihlobo uma udinga acabangisise konke. Kunoma ikuphi, isinqumo kumele sithathwe udokotela abanekhono nezifiso emtholile lona wesifazane okhulelwe.