Ukungqubuzana Transnistrian

ukungqubuzana Transdniestrian - nesimo ezaqala phakathi eMoldova nase Transnistria, okuyinto on insimu yalo we engaziwa isimo sebhizinisi. Ngaphansi kweso republic azimele yikho konke Transnistria, lapho yobuhlanga Russian futhi Ukraine baphile.

kwavela ukungqubuzana Transnistrian ngo-1989, futhi ngo-1992 waqala nesimo yezempi, futhi lokho, yebo, kuye kwaholela abalimala eziningi nhlangothi zombili.

Ase sibuyele emuva esikhathini esikude 1988. EMoldova, ngokuya kukhona izingcingo ukuhlanganisa ne Romania. Ngesikhathi session elilandelayo of the Supreme Soviet of Moldova yokutholwa umthetho, owawuthi izwe kwadingeka ukuba usebenze iskripthi Latin, amalungelo bonke abakhileyo ubuzwe nemoldavskoy.

inqubomgomo Chisinau okubangelwa imibhikisho, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimbili eningizimu eMoldova, lapho abantu Gagauz baphile, futhi Transnistria. Lapha kulapho izinkampani eziningi sebeqala usethe abaseSoviet of kukahulumeni abasebenzi ', bese obize futhi inyunyana yabo engqungqutheleni.

On ke ngo-1990 ziqondiswe udaba lokusungulwa geqe esibizwa Republic of Transnistria.

Lesi sinqumo walungisiswa yokuthi ngo-1940, uma udala i-iMoldavian SSR ensimini ka Transdniestria uye sase sikhona kakade i-republic ezizimele, yingxenye ye-Ukraine.

Nokho, Chisinau olusemthethweni wagumbuqela isinqumo weCongress.

Eqinisweni, le mpi Transnistrian waqala ekwindla ka-1990, ngesikhathi amaphoyisa uthuli baseMoldova wazama ukuqeda bonke ohulumeni e republic alibonwa.

Ngo isigaba salo ezimatasa impi Transnistria lidlule ngo-March nango-July 1992, lapho amaqembu ukuba impi baye bathuthela lokulwa yangempela. Ngo Bendery futhi Dubossary wesifunda eqala ngokugcwele impi, wakhe ubuhanjelwe amathangi kanye wezikhali. Kwakungemva le ngxabano uye wabizwa ngokuthi ingxabano.

Manje, lokhu ewumdweshu ngebhange kwesokunxele Dniester, okuyinto ngo-1992 sasishisa kakhulu - the engaziwa republic Transnistrian.

Futhi kuphela ukungenela Russia zingayeka wokuchithwa kwegazi okwengeziwe. Lweshumi nane Russian Army iphansi kwesandla sika-edume Jikelele Lebed, wathatha isikhundla "ukuma kokungathathi-hlangothi ezimpini ', okuyinto uqede inqubo yokukhuphuka olwengeziwe.

Njenganoma yimuphi isinyathelo sezempi, ingxabano Transnistrian naye waba imbangela yokufa: ngo-1992 kwafa amasosha acela ezingamakhulu amathathu nezakhamuzi cishe angamakhulu ayisithupha.

isihloko Transnistrian kuqondene kakhulu eRussia, ngoba abantu lokhu inhlangano engaziwa kwachazwa bha maqondana inyunyana eduze naye, njengombana uvezwe kuleyo nhlolo-vo. Kulesi republic sengqondo ngokungananazi omuhle ekufezeni ukulondolozwa ngisho ekuqiniseni uhlelo Russian khona empini insimu yalo.

Phakathi kwezimbangela kokungqubuzana Transnistrian, kukhona zomlando, kwezomnotho, futhi kusekelwe endleleni ethile yokucabanga, nobuzwe nezombusazwe, futhi isikhundla sombuso yimiphi amaqembu alwayo ningayeki izilinganiso eqondile.

Namuhla kukhona amabutho yokugcinwa ka Transdniestria, Moldova neRussia, kanye Ukrainian izingqapheli lempi. izingxoxo Nokho, ngisho nangemva kokuyalwa kaningi, futhi phakathi naleso abaxhumanisi ukuwo OSCE, kanye Russia nase-Ukraine, ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni esichazayo maqondana isimo engaziwa of Transnistria futhi kuhlulekile.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamaqembu alwayo futhi kuze kube namuhla izohlala buhle, ngisho eya esiteji bengahlomile, isiphetho esinokuthula ukuthi le mpi, kanye Karabakh kuyinto insimu ka ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu.