Yiziphi izinsimbi zamabhethri ezincane?

Ezweni lanamuhla, akekho umuntu oyedwa ongasebenzisi amabhethri. Ngosizo lwabo basebenzisa izibani, amawashi, amathoyizi wezingane, izilawuli ezikude nokuningi okuningi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zazo, ezihlukile ngesimo nobukhulu: ezinkulu, eziphakathi, umunwe, amabhethri amancane, square kanye nxazonke. Zingaba eziyinhloko, zisetshenziswe kanye, futhi zesekondari - ziyasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngoba zingabuyiselwa.

Amabhethri e-Misinchikov angumthombo wamandla kagesi. Yakhiwe ngenxa yempendulo yamakhemikhali egeleza ngaphakathi, ukuguqula amakhemikhali amandla abe amandla kagesi. Ukuma kwamabhethri akuyona ingozi. I-cylinder ende futhi encane kakhulu ibamba kahle ngokushisa ukushisa futhi inokumelana okuncane kakhulu ngaphakathi kwebhethri.

Noma yiziphi amabhethri e-mizinchikovye anesisetshenziswa esifanayo: ngaphakathi kukhona i-electrolyte nezinsimbi ezimbili ezahlukene. Insimbi eyodwa i-oxidizer-anode, ithatha ama-electron. Insimbi yesibili yilayisensi yokuncipha - i-cathode engakwazi ukunikeza ama-electron. Indima ye-electrolyte ingaba izixazululo zama-alkalis, usawoti noma ama-acids. Ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwalezi zinto, kwenzeka ukuphikisana kwamakhemikhali, okwenza amandla e-electromotive, okusiza ukuguqula amandla okunye kwesinye.

Amabhethri i-mizinchikovye angakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo omncane ngesamba esingu-1.2 - 1.6 V. Kodwa lokhu kwanele ukusebenza kwamanye amadivaysi, njengesibonelo sephaneli yokulawula noma umdlali omncane.

Singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana ezisetshenzisiwe kakhulu zamabhethri, ezihlukile ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali:

1. Usawoti - ikakhulukazi osetshenziselwa amawashi odonga nasezindlini ezihlukahlukene.
2. I-alkaline noma i-alkaline - esetshenziselwa imishini edingekayo yamanje: flashlight, shaver kagesi, umshini olawulwa yomsakazo, ikhamera nabanye.
3. I-lithium - isetshenzisiwe namuhla ayivamile. Zikhiqizwa ngobuningi obuncane ngohlobo oluthile lwamabhethri kanye nohlobo oluthile lwemishini ehlomele amadivayisi amaningi okuphepha kanye nabalawuli abakhethekile abaqapha izinga lokukhokha.
4. I-Mercury - ihluke ngokuqhubekayo kwamandla kagesi kanye namandla amakhulu kakhulu, kepha ayitholakali ngenxa yemiphumela eyingozi ye-mercury equkethwe kuzo.
5. Isiliva - unamandla amakhulu futhi usebenze ngokucophelela kokushisa okuphansi futhi okuphakeme. Ungasebenzisi ngokumangalisayo ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu.

Amabhethri i-mizinchikovye - enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu, ezilula futhi ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu izinhlobo zansuku zonke zokuphila zamabhethri. Zisebenza kahle futhi zigcinwe. Ngokuyinhloko, ziphephile ngokuphelele empilweni yomuntu.

Amabhethri mizinchikovye - lena uhlobo "lwesitolo sokugcina amandla", esingasetshenziswa ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi idivayisi namadivaysi. Noma kunjalo, azidingi isikhala esikhulu somzimba, okwenza kubaluleke kakhulu kumadivaysi e-compact.