Ingane Ikhompyutha: isiqu, incazelo amathoyizi

esintwini yanamuhla akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu, ezifana omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha, internet, i-TV ... Konke lokhu kuye esiyingxenye ebalulekile yezimpilo zethu. Futhi kuthiwani izingane? Kusukela basungulwa, awela emhlabeni electronics. Kuqala kusukela zokubelethela, okuyinto zigcwele imishini kwezokwelapha, futhi iphela zikagesi izindlu zethu. ' Lapho umntwana kuqala ukukhula, it is ukuthenga amathoyizi electronic. Ekuqaleni, lokhu amadivaysi iningi elula, kodwa "ukukhula" nezingane. Kakade kokuya ebangeni lokuqala, abantwana abaningi Smartphones kanye amaphilisi. Futhi ngokuvamile lezi amadivaysi ezinezici lizidlula kude nabazali zobuchwepheshe. Abaningi bafisa ukwazi ukuthi kanjani izingane yingcweti kalula ngakho ngobuchwepheshe, njengomuntu omdala ngoba ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha isikhathi kakhulu. Impendulo ilula: konke iqala nge amathoyizi electronic. Namuhla kukhishwa amakhompyutha ekhethekile yokufundisa izingane. Ngalezi amadivayisi izingane kamuva kulula ukufunda futhi PC okhokhelwayo.

Kuyini ikhompyutha izingane, futhi ziyini

I izitolo onguchwepheshe imikhiqizo izingane, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ubone PC ezincane ezimibalabala noma laptops elibukeka azihlukile kakhulu kusukela "omdala" inqubo. Babuye ifakwe qapha, ikhibhodi negundane. Nokho, lokhu akukhona nje ikhophi yalezi amadivayisi ayi- elekhthroniki. Ububanzi lwamakhompyutha enjalo ubanzi kakhulu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i wamazwe umdlalo elincane ukuphila ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu, lapho eqaphela le amakhono zokudala ukudalula amakhono abo ngokugcwele, ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo kanye nombono. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi oyinhloko eyakhelwe singene computer (s) in - game. Ngenxa yalesi ingane ethola amakhono adingekayo ngendlela avulekile, ngaphandle vagaries futhi ukuphoqwa.

Cishe kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha izingane zifaka ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo ezihloselwe ukufundisa. Ngokuvamile, basuke ihlukaniswe amabhlogo: izibalo, isiRashiya, umculo, logic, ukudweba, imidlalo, njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi amadivaysi abe kwesigaba ekhethekile lunikezelwe ukusebenza ku-intanethi, kanye ukuqeqesha amakhono akho Ukuthayipha ngokuthinta kwekhibhodi ... Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ingane ujwayelene amakhompyutha ezivamile esikhathini esizayo. iqoqo okunjalo esezingeni zokuqeqesha eyenzelwe izingane iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Nokho, ukudayiswa uyisibonelo eyenzelwe izingane zesikole. Ngo ukusebenza, sekuseduze ukuba PC yangempela, futhi zihlanganisa zonke izifundo esikoleni zohlelo, ezifana ukufunda izinkanyezi, i-physics, i-biology, i-geometry nabanye.

Futhi indlela ukukhetha amakhompyutha zezingane? Kukhona olunye uhlelo eziyisisekelo okufanele ziqondise ukuthengwa leli thuluzi. Sizobe ukukhuluma kabanzi mayelana ngamunye wabo.

umsebenzisi Ubudala

Lona umbandela ezibaluleke kakhulu. izingane (iminyaka 3-5 ubudala) nabafundi: Namuhla, kukhona izinketho amabili kuphela kumaqembu leminyaka batholakale bephila. Ngezinye izikhathi abazali unesithakazelo, nokuthi ikhompyutha wezingane avela khona umnyaka. Vele uthi ukuthi imvuthuluka ukuthi ubudala zinsizakuphila azitholakali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingane ezincane ezinjalo azibona physiologically ukulungele zisebenzisa la mathuluzi. Ezinganeni owodwa ngizelwe kukhicite omningi amanye elisiza electronic zeminyaka efanelekile.

Manje ake ucabange ngezibonelo imifanekiso ethize eyehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-computer zemfundo izingane elandelayo ezifaneleke okwesikhathi izingane iminyaka emithathu, "Awu, awume kancane!" noma "Smeshariki". Ngosizo ingane yabo beyofundiswa zamagama, indlela efanele yokubiza amagama amazwi, ukuze balukhulume izinkinga logic aphansi, okuyinto zenzelwe sokuthuthukiswa ukucabanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi onobuhle anemisila eziningi zokuzijabulisa tunes kanye zonke izinhlobo imidlalo. Kodwa-computer (s) in "Umka-Expert" kuyoba ezithakazelisayo futhi ewusizo hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa izingane iminyaka emithathu, kodwa futhi abafundi.

tutorials

Umngcele we-main kwanoma iyiphi ingane kusho inombolo zokuqeqesha ikhompyutha. Kukhona amamodeli ukuthi isethi elinganiselwe ehlanganisa yonke imisebenzi 10-15. Inzuzo enkulu kumakhompyutha ezifana design egqamile futhi ezimibalabala nokuba lula inqubo yokufunda. Amamodeli eyenzelwe izingane zesikole, aqukethe izinhlelo 40-50. I ethile eyinhloko izinketho kubhekwe kuyinto ukungakwazi ukubuyekeza, kodwa iqoqo mishini ingase ihlanganise amasethi cartridges replaceable.

Qaphela futhi ukuthi wezemfundo lihlukaniswe by izindawo ulwazi: isiRashiya (silulumagama, luhlelo lwelulwimi), izibalo (izinombolo, izibalo), inkumbulo kanye logic. Ngaphezu kwalokho - .. emhlabeni, umsebenzi kwi-computer, umculo, imidlalo, njll umzali ngamunye ungakhetha isethi elikhulu zokuqeqesha ingane yakho.

design

Ngokuvamile, izingane abanandaba nhlobo iwusizo zokuqeqesha, kodwa zidlala indima ebalulekile i-lezi zinhlamvu, ozokusiza nabo enqubweni yokufunda yonke. Ngokuvamile, ama-computer abantwana aba ungaboshwa ethize cartoon abalingiswa futhi inganekwane. Kodwa isibonelo sokuba izingane, ezikhanga kakhulu futhi elikhanyayo, labatinikele lokhu ikhathuni. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube Luntik, Smeshariki, Cinderella, Wini Phu, Spiderman nezinye ethandwa cartoon abalingiswa.

Njengoba ukuqeqeshwa usuphothuliwe yikhompyutha?

okufushane Wezingane of PC kwasekuqaleni kufanele ifakwe qapha eliphezulu, emsulwa ngokuphelele iso. Asikho isikrini kule khompyutha (kukhona ezinye onobuhle) ngabantu abaningi akuwenzi ube ephephile, ke phuca ithoyizi main imisebenzi interactive, ngokulandelana, futhi isithakazelo yengane leli thuluzi kuyoba aphansi kakhulu. Ayikho indima ezingabalulekile kangako udlalwa by ikhibhodi, kanye ukufana yayo nge "omdala" umlingani. Njengoba kungenzeka kumadivayisi angeziwe unikezwe interactive ikhompyutha igundane yezingane, umbala izibaya, ipeni, njll .. Ukukhethwa bundling kakhudlwana incike izintandokazi wengane.

isiphetho

Kufinyeta, siphawula ukuthi amathoyizi zokufundisa electronic, yebo, kubaluleke kakhulu izingane, kodwa ngeke bakwazi esikhundleni ngokugcwele zokuxhumana bukhoma nontanga, futhi okubaluleke - nabazali womntwana.