Dying (recumbent) nesineke: izimpawu ngaphambi kokufa

Life Indlela umuntu iphela kokufa kwakhe. Ukuze lokhu kufanele bakulungele, ikakhulukazi uma umndeni has a livaleke-e. Izimpawu yokufa umuntu ngamunye zizohluka. Nokho, kugcinwa umkhuba libonisa ukuthi Kusengenzeka ukuhlonza eziningi izimpawu ezivamile umemezele ukusondela sokufa. Yiziphi ezinye zalezi zimpawu futhi yini ukuze sikulungele?

Lokho azizwa umuntu ofayo?

iziguli esembhedeni ngaphambi kokufa, ngokuvamile uhlangabezana nobuhlungu engqondweni. Ukwazi ezivamile kukhona ukuqonda ukuthi zidlule. Umzimba sibhekana nezinguquko ezithile emzimbeni, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphawule. Ngakolunye izinguquko isandla kanye nesizinda ngokomzwelo: kwemizwa, engokwengqondo ibhalansi ngokwengqondo.

Abanye baye engasenandaba nokuphila, kuyilapho abanye zivaliwe ngokuphelele ngokwakho, abanye angawa esimweni sengqondo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi simo sibhebhetheka, umuntu enomuzwa wokuthi kokulahlekelwa inzuzo yakhe siqu, ngokuvamile ukucabanga sokufa kusheshe futhi kube lula, ucela i ukubulawa kwesiguli. Lezi zinguquko kanzima ukubukela, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngabandayo. Kodwa lokhu kuzomele bamukele noma zama ukudambisa isimo izidakamizwa.

Nge kusondela ukufa isiguli, ingalali nokuningi, ukubonisa nanhliziyo maqondana nezwe. Ezikhathini zamuva zifike ubungcono abukhali khona, lathinta Iqiniso lokuthi namanje isikhathi eside, le mbali nesineke embhedeni. Lesi sigaba kulandelwa eziphumulele umzimba esikhundleni ngendlela engahlelekile engelapheki umsebenzi wonke izinhlelo lomzimba attenuation imisebenzi yalo ebalulekile.

iziguli esembhedeni: izimpawu eziyishumi ukuthi ukufa kuseduze

Ekupheleni ngibone umjikelezo wokuphila kwe umuntu osekhulile noma livaliwe-e izinzwa ngaphezulu ngobuthakathaka ukukhathala ngenxa yokuntuleka amandla. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba besakwazi ukulala. Kungaba ezijulile noma isihlwathi lapho amazwi izwakale futhi empeleni ezizungezile ibonwa.

Umuntu befa ungakwazi ukubona, ukuzwa, uzizwe futhi abone lumane empeleni izinto umsindo. Ukuze angacasuli isiguli, musa ukusiphika. Kungenzeka futhi disorientation futhi ukudideka. Isiguli is more egxilile ngokwabo futhi baphelelwe isithakazelo ngokoqobo ezizungezile.

Umchamo ngenxa yokuhluleka we nezinso cishe amnyama umbala onsundu nge Tint ngokubomvu. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho kuthiwa ukuvuvukala. Ukuphefumula isiguli siqala njalo, kuba engazinzile ngakanye.

Ngaphansi isikhumba ugodo ngenxa ukwephulwa kwegazi legazi avele "ukuhamba" amnyama emithambo yegazi ukuthi ushintshe indawo. Okokuqala, ngokuvamile zenzeka ezinyaweni. Esikhathini zikhathi lokugcina befa nemilenze womuntu kuyabanda ngenxa yokuthi igazi, ukubumba ukuba uqondiswe izingxenye ezibalulekile zomzimba.

Ukwenqabela izimiso ezisekela ukuphila

Hlukanisa izimpawu eziyinhloko evelayo ekuqaleni emzimbeni umuntu ofayo secondary, okubonisa ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo engelapheki. Izimpawu zingase zibe ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle noma kufihlwe.

Iziyaluyalu pheshana emathunjini

Nenzenjani ku-nesineke? Izimpawu sokufa elihlobene ne ukungakuthandi ukudla okuthile, noshintsho ubunjalo nevolumu ukudla, avele izinkinga isihlalo. Ngokuvamile eba ku ngemuva ukuqunjelwa. Iziguli ngaphandle laxative noma enema kuba nzima azikhulula.

Izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila isiguli wenziwa, ngokuvamile yokwenqaba ukudla namanzi. Akufanele sikhathazeke ngokweqile ngenxa yale mpatho. Kukholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi amanzi emzimbeni emzimbeni kwandisa synthesis endorphins futhi imithi yokubulala izinzwa, okuyinto ngezinga elingakanani, ngcono impilo jikelele.

iziyaluyalu obusebenzayo

ingabe isimo iziguli futhi kanjani asabele kanjani kulo livaleke-e? Izimpawu sokufa elihlobene ne buthakathaka sphincter, emahoreni ambalwa okugcina okuphila komuntu wabonakaliswa incontinence umchamo kanye endleni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kumelwe sikulungele ukunikeza kuye ngezimo yokuhlanzeka, usebenzisa i-umswakama zangaphansi, amanabukeni, noma namanabukeni.

Ngisho noma ngabe unazo iphango, zikhona izikhathi lapho isiguli ilahlekelwa namandla wokugwinya ukudla namanzi ngokushesha futhi ngamathe. Lokhu kungaholela nenshisekelo.

Nge ukukhathala eqinile, lapho izinhlamvu zamehlo ukucwila kakhulu, isiguli ayikwazi ukuvala ngokugcwele nezinkophe yakhe. Kuyinto umphumela ezicindezelayo kwabanye. Uma amehlo ihlale ivulekile, le conjunctiva kudingeka moisturize yokugcoba ekhethekile noma nosawoti.

ukuphefumula Disordered futhi thermoregulation

Ziyini izimpawu yalezi zinguquko, uma isiguli - elele egula? Izimpawu phambi ukufa equlekile ziye zancipha tachypnea womuntu wabonakaliswa esibulalayo - ngokumelene isizinda zokuphefumula njalo ezwa ukufa umsindo. Lokhu kungenxa ukuhamba isikhwehlela uketshezi kule ezinkulu bronchi, kuqhoqhoqho nomphimbo. Lesi simo kuyinto ejwayelekile ngoba umuntu uyafa futhi umnikeza enihlupheka ngenxa yawo. Uma ungakwazi ogulayo ohlangothini lwakhe, kwesifuba buzoba buncane evelele.

Ukuqala ubuchopho endaweni obangela thermoregulation befa, umzimba lesiguli kuyinto lokushisa lapho kubonakala Ugxumela ububanzi ezibucayi. Kungase uzizwe okungazelelwe ukufikelwa ukushisa futhi ukufake esiqandisini okungazelelwe. Nemilenze kuyabanda umjuluko ihlanganisa isikhumba kushintsha umbala.

Indlela eya Ukufa

Iziguli eziningi afe buthule, kancane kancane ukwazi, ephusheni, ukuwela equlekile. Ngezinye izikhathi izimo abanjalo ukuba basho ukuthi isiguli ayebulawa "indlela ejwayelekile". Kuthathwa ngokuthi kuleli cala, izinqubo engelapheki zezinzwa zenzeka ngaphandle ngeziphambeko abalulekile.

Esinye isithombe ebonwe delirium agonal. Ukunyakaza kwabantu noma izithunzi isiguli ukufa kulokhu izobanjelwa "emgwacweni kanzima". Izimpawu yokufa isiguli embhedeni, amela kule endleleni: sengqondo nge excitation ngokweqile, ukukhathazeka disorientation emkhathini nesikhathi isizinda ukudideka. Uma lokhu kuye kwaba kombhala ecacile sihlale siphapheme futhi ubuthongo imijikelezo, umndeni nezihlobo isiguli isimo sakhe, kungaba nzima kakhulu.

Delirium ukuyaluza nzima nokukhathazeka, ukwesaba, ngokuvamile kweqa abadinga endaweni ethile ukuhamba, ukugijima. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu ukukhathazeka ngenkulumo, ukubonisa ukugeleza equlekile yamagama. Isiguli kulesi simo kungenzeka kuphela ukwenza izenzo ezilula ukuqonda ngokugcwele lokho akwenzayo, kanjani futhi kungani. Ithuba phikisana ngokunengqondo okungenakwenzeka ngokuphelele ngaye. Lezi esethola uma isikhathi ukuthola ukuthi kubangelwa yini ngalezo zinguquko futhi ukumisa kokungenela yayo wezokwelapha.

ubuhlungu

Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, yini izimpawu nezibonakaliso isiguli embhedeni abonisa ubuhlungu enyameni?

Njengomthetho, ubuhlungu engalawuliwe emahoreni lokugcina empilweni umuntu ofayo akuvamile kwandisa. Nokho, sisengakwazi. Isiguli ngubani aquleke, ubatshele ngakho ngeke. Noma kunjalo, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi ubuhlungu lezi zimo unika buhlungu jeziso. Ibonisa lena ngokuvamile esishubile ebunzini imibimbi zivele kuyo.

Uma ngesikhathi Ukuhlola equlekile nesineke, kukhona kokuqagela mayelana nokuba khona ubuhlungu asathuthuka, udokotela ngokuvamile uqoka opiates. Kufanele uqaphele, ngoba kungaba buthelela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sibe sibi isimo ebuhlungu kakade ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa ngokweqile overstimulation kanye nokuquleka.

Ukusiza

iziguli esembhedeni ngaphambi kokufa bangezwa ubuhlungu eside. Relief izimpawu ubuhlungu bokuphila ingatholakala ukwelashwa. ukucindezeleka Psychological and ukungakhululeki isiguli, njengoba umthetho, baba nenkinga izihlobo abantu bakini osondelene nabo befa.

Kuvele udokotela abanolwazi at the stage of ukuhlolwa isimo jikelele isiguli ingathatha izimpawu zakhe kokuqala izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa sokugembula kuzinqubo yobuchopho. Lena ngokuyinhloko: lingekho enhle, indlela esiqonda nokuqonda of engokoqobo, le nokwanela yokucabanga lapho senza izinqumo. Ungase uphawule futhi esephule imisebenzi affective ukwazi: Umbono ngokomzwelo futhi kungokoqobo, sengqondo maqondana nokuphila, ubuhlobo umuntu umphakathi.

Kukhethwa izindlela ekuqedeni ukuhlupheka, inqubo yokuhlaziya amathuba kanye nemiphumela kungenzeka khona isiguli kwezinye izimo, kungase ngokwayo ukukhonza njenge-agent zokwelapha. Le ndlela kunikeza isiguli ithuba ngempela ngiqaphele ukuthi besho, kodwa ubonakala njengomuntu onekhono nge ilungelo lokuvota kanye kukhethwa izixazululo kungenzeka isimo.

Kwezinye izimo, usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngaphambi nokushabalala olulindelekile kunengqondo ayeke nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezithile: isisu, imithi elwa namagciwane, amavithamini, laxatives, ama-hormone nezidakamizwa abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Bona kuyonezela ukuhlupheka ekuletheni ngokuphazamisa nesineke. Kuyadingeka ukuba ushiye umuthi wezinhlungu, anticonvulsants nezidakamizwa antiemetic, zinhlungu.

Ukuxhumana nomuntu befa

Ukuthi baziphathe kanjani emndenini, emndenini lapho elele egula?

Izimpawu esondela ekufeni kungenzeka obala noma okunemibandela. Uma kukhona izimfanelo ngoba umbono omubi, kufanele ukulungiselela babi. Listening, imibuzo, ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi ulimi lesiguli non-ngamazwi, unganquma kanjani ukuthi ushintsho ngokomzwelo bokuphila isimo iphuzu lakhe indlela okuseduze ukufa.

Ingabe ukwazi ngakho befa - ke akubalulekile kangako. Uma bayazi futhi abone lokho - ke kusiza isimo. Akufanele inikezwe izithembiso ezingesilo iqiniso, amathemba engamanga ukutakula yakhe. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukwenze kucace ukuthi isifiso sakhe sokugcina iyofezeka.

Isiguli akufanele ahlale ukuzihlanganisa amacala asebenzayo. Kubi, uma kwakukhona nomuzwa wokuthi kunokuthile ebanjwayo kusukela kuye. Uma umuntu efuna ukukhuluma ngento izikhathi bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe, kungcono ukwenza ukuthula kuka ukusibekela isihloko noma narekat emicabangweni oyisiphukuphuku. I ofayo ufuna ukuqonda ukuthi akuyona yilowo ongeke uyinakekele nokuthi ukuhlupheka kwakhe ngeke kuze kuthinteke.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iinhlobo zenu nabangani benu kudingeka uzilungiselele ukuba ibekezele futhi ukusiza. Kubalulekile futhi ukulalela, ukukhuluma ethi amazwi enduduzo.

ihlolwe abezokwelapha

Akubuzwa iqiniso nezihlobo emndenini lapho elele egula kokuba afe? Yiziphi izimpawu zalesi simo-ke?

Kunezimo lapho ukuphila komkhaya ukufa lesiguli, ngokuba ebumnyameni ngesimo sakhe, naye ethemba ukuthi uzothola ukushintsha isimo uchitha ngokoqobo ukonga zokugcina. Kodwa ngisho uhlelo ukwelashwa abanethemba futhi lihle lungapheli imiphumela. Kwenzeka ukuthi isiguli lingaphinde ezinyaweni zakhe, ngeke libuyele ukuphila okumatasa. Yonke imizamo kuyoba yize, imali kuyoba engenamsebenzi.

Izihlobo nabangane isiguli ukuba anakekele ethembeni ukuba alulame ngokushesha, bayeka imisebenzi yabo futhi ulahlekelwe umthombo wabo imali. Ukuzama ekuqedeni ukuhlupheka balanda umndeni esimweni esinzima kwezezimali. Unezinkinga ubuhlobo, nezingxabano ezingalungisiwe ngesisekelo kunokushoda kwezimali, izindaba zomthetho - konke lokhu eshubisa isimo kuphela.

Ukwazi izimpawu esondela ekufeni akunakugwenywa, bebona izibonakaliso izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa bokuphila wazibonela udokotela kufanele wazise umndeni lesiguli. Yokuqwashisa, ukuqonda kwesiphetho umphumela, bazokwazi ukuba bagxile nokulekelela yakhe engqondweni nangokomoya.

ukunakekelwa okuthuthukisa

Ingabe udinga usizo ezihlotsheni emkhayeni lapho isiguli amanga, ngaphambi kokuba afe? Ziyini izimpawu nezibonakaliso iziguli sithi kumele ubhalisele ke?

ukunakekelwa okuthuthukisa akuyona okuhloswe ngaso isandiso noma ukuncishiswa kwesikhathi zokuphila kwakhe. Emazwini alo izimiso umqondo ukufa njengoba inqubo yemvelo futhi okunomqondo ngibone umjikelezo wokuphila kwe yimuphi umuntu. Nokho, iziguli isifo esingalapheki, ikakhulukazi esigabeni yayo eziphambili, lapho zonke izinqubo zokwelapha isiphelile, umbuzo impilo nokunakekela social.

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukucela uma isiguli akasenawo amandla ukuhola yokuphila asebenzayo futhi umndeni ayinakho izimo salokhu. Kulokhu, ukunakwa ikhokhelwa ukuze aqede ukuhlupheka lesiguli. Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukuba ningabi nje kuphela ingxenye wezokwelapha, kodwa futhi lithathelwe kwezenhlalo, ngokwengqondo ibhalansi, ukuthula kwengqondo isiguli nomkhaya wakhe.

Dying iziguli akuhileli ukunakwa kuphela, ukunakekelwa kanye kwezimo ezivamile eziphilayo. Ukuze kubalulekile impumuzo ezingokwengqondo, nakho impumuzo ezihlobene ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungakwazi self-service, futhi ngakolunye - nge ukuqaphela iqiniso ngenakugwemeka ukuwa okwakuseduze. abahlengikazi abaqeqeshiwe futhi odokotela okuthuthukisa imitholampilo okungewakho ubuqili art lula ukuhlupheka okunjalo futhi anganikeza usizo ezinkulu abantu abagulela ukufa.

Zindlela sokufa ososayensi balinganisela

Yini okumele uyilindele imikhaya abanokuhlangenwe umndeni e-nesineke?

Izimpawu umuntu afe lusondela, "udla" isimila esinomdlavuza, izisebenzi bodokotela okuthuthukisa emitholampilo enakekela. Ngokusho kokuma, akuzona zonke iziguli yabonisa ushintsho ahlukile isimo bokuphila. Okukodwa kubo azinazo izimpawu zokugula noma ukuqashelwa kwabo kwaba okunemibandela.

Kodwa iningi neziguli ezigulela ukufa izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba afe, kwakunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukwehla imakwe ekuphenduleni ukushukuma ngamazwi. Abanaso aphendule ukuthinta elula ukuqaphela isimo sobuso ukuxhumana nabo abasebenzi. "Smile umugqa" iziguli enjalo yehliselwa, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa Ukushaywa izwi engavamile (nemisipha ephezulu).

Kwezinye iziguli, kodwa lokhu kwaba hyperextension we Imisipha yentamo (kwenyuke ukuphumula ukuhamba amathambo) babonakala abafundi okungezona esisheshayo, iziguli azikwazanga ukuvala zamabhodlela uvalwe. I okubeka obala iziyaluyalu obusebenzayo saxilongwa kwatholakala ukopha pheshana emathunjini (e izigaba engenhla).

Ngokusho ososayensi, khona nengxenye noma ngaphezulu zimpawu ezilandelayo kungase kubonise awokuthi i Izibikezelo okungekuhle isiguli futhi ukufa kwakhe isigubhukane.

Izimpawu kanye abantu izinkolelo

Ezinsukwini ubudala okhokho bethu alalelwa ukuziphatha umuntu befa ngaphambi kokufa. Izimpawu (izimpawu) isiguli embhedeni kungaba ukubikezela ukufa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi inhlalakahle yesikhathi esizayo umndeni wakhe. Ngakho, uma ukufa ebuzwa ukudla (ubisi, uju, ibhotela) kanye nezihlobo wamupha ezikhathini zokugcina, ingalimaza ikusasa umndeni. Kube inkolelo, uma abafileyo kungathatha ekhaya nabo ingcebo inhlanhla.

Kwakudingekile okulungiselela ukufa okuseduze uma isiguli nge kwesizathu ngokuba aqhaqhazele eqinile. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu ukufa wabaqala yakhe. Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho isibonakaliso ukunakekelwa eduze ukuba khona kokuphila kwakuyindaba ekhaleni abandayo futhi abukhali. Kukholakala ukuthi kwaba ukufa kuye ubambe ikhandidethi ezinsukwini zokugcina ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.

Okhokho wayekholelwa ukuthi uma umuntu nge esibulalayo kuyasuka ukukhanya esikhathini esiningi amanga ubuso odongeni, kuba embundwini kwelinye izwe. Uma yahlatshwa gidi emcela ukuba kudlule ohlangothini kwesokunxele, kungcono uphawu eliqinisekile ngoba wayebona ukuthi usezokufa. Umuntu onjalo babeyokufa ngaphandle ubuhlungu, uma uvula amafasitela egumbini futhi umnyango.

iziguli esembhedeni: kanjani ukuqaphela izimpawu zokusondela ukufa?

Izihlobo ekhaya lesiguli befa kufanele ukuqaphela ukuthi angase abhekane ezinsukwini zokugcina, amahora, zikhathi zokuphila kwakhe. Akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ngokunembile isikhathi ukufa nokuthi yonke into ezokwenzeka. Akuwona wonke izimpawu ngenhla futhi prizaki phambi kwakhe nesineke embhedeni ukufa kungase kube khona.

izigaba, kanye izinqubo ngemvelaphi yokuphila befa, ngabanye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakubaluleke kangakanani kanzima umkhaya, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi umuntu befa kumatima kakhulu. abathandekayo kudingeka ube nesineke futhi ukunikeza umuntu ofayo aphakeme imigomo kungenzeka, ukwesekwa zokuziphatha nokunakwa nokunakekela. Ukufa - umphumela ongenakugwenywa lomjikelezo ukuphila, futhi ayikwazi ukushintshwa.