Izindaba Umphakathi, Inqubomgomo

Yulia Tymoshenko - Biography, umkhaya nomsebenzi zezombusazwe "Lady Yu"

emhlabeni wonke Namuhla igama layo waziwa. Ngo-2005, waba ngomunye wabangu-laba besifazane abathathu ezinamandla kakhulu kule planethi. Ukudalelwa ke ukunqoba izigidi ke aphonswe ejele. Ngithathe isiqiniseko eziningi ungazange wakwazi ukuthola ukuthi ubani lo Yulia Tymoshenko? Biography ke licwile, ukuthi akunakuba ubhale inoveli.

ebuntwaneni

Wazalwa edume kunazo Ukrainian Novemba 27, 1960 ku laseDnepropetrovsk. Ngenxa yalokho, umbuzo minyaka eminingi kangaka of Yulia Tymoshenko, ongasho ngokuqiniseka: "It '54". Julia uthi ebuntwaneni wayengekho Licwathile, ngoba ubaba wakhe - Vladimir Grigyan - zibekwa washiya umkhaya. Umama - ULyudmila Telegin - ne eminyakeni emibili ephakanyiswe indodakazi yakhe kuphela. Ayehlala endaweni yabantu esinezindlu zokuhlala ezimbili okulala block emihlanu-storey. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ULyudmila wanakekela unina ogulayo, futhi asebenze kuze kuhlwe umphathi ebusuku echibini idolobha itekisi. Ngokwemvelo, abo emkhayeni onomzali oyedwa kwadingeka nezikhathi ezinzima. Ukuzama ugcine yonke into, intombazane wakhulela endaweni nesizotha.

izinsuku School

Cishe zonke ekuphileni isikole Julia wathatha esikoleni esiphakeme №37 e laseDnepropetrovsk. Wayengumngane umfundi okhuthele, ngokushesha sokwetshisa le ekwazisweni kwezabelo, ngangingenayo nobunzima mathematics. Namanje esikoleni Yulia Tymoshenko ivelele uhlamvu yayo eqinile. Akakaze wadlala onodoli, wenze abangane kuphela abafana. Eminyakeni emibili amakilasi ayenakho ukuze athole ulwazi esikoleni ezahlukene - №75. Zonke izinkumbulo wabafundi balo 'eziphathelene nalesi sikole. Ngesikhathi ngiba ibhungu, Julia sina wathatha isithakazelo esikhulu yokuzijwayeza, wayekhula ngamandla ngisho uya ngiqhubeke nomsebenzi.

Ngubani yena ubuzwe?

Abantu abaningi bayamangala iqiniso lokuthi igama lakhe sasekhaya Yulia Tymoshenko wazala igama Grigyan. Lokhu kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingana. Ukuphela "yang" ngezinye izikhathi kusenza sicabange mayelana hhayi ukuthi Yulia Tymoshenko Armenia abanye. Nokho, ekuqaleni u-amadlozi we Abesifazane babegqoka nesibongo zoyise Gigaryanis futhi babe Latvians ngobuzwe. Kuze kube sekupheleni esikoleni Julia eyayigqoke igama likayise. Ekubeni umuntu omdala, wathatha igama umbadlana ngokwayo - Telegin. By the way, unina kuyinto Ukrainka purebred.

studentship

Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, Julia Telegina uhambisa amadokhumenti e laseDnepropetrovsk Imayini Institute. Nokho, izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi izivivinyo, ukuthi awushintshe umqondo wakhe futhi kuziwa ubuhlakani kwezomnotho laseDnepropetrovsk State University ku okukhethekile "Cybernetics Economic". Tadisha kulula, inkosikazi iyakujabulela ukuba baqonde izisekelo wezomnotho. Othisha bayamangala uhlamvu oqinile futhi ukusula umqondo ubuhle abasha.

isigaba okusha. Yulia Tymoshenko: Biography kanye nempilo yakho

A freshman Yulia Tymoshenko wahlangana Alexander - umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, owayeyilungu ngonyaka ezingaphansi kuka wakhe. Phakathi intsha waqala lithandana, futhi ekupheleni inkambo lokuqala Julia washada Alexander oshadile, futhi ngemva konyaka babenesifiso indodakazi. Yulia Tymoshenko Ngaleso sikhathi ngangineminyaka engu nesishiyagalolunye kuphela ubudala, futhi uyise abasha - nesishiyagalombili. Girl abazali osemusha okuthiwa Eugenia. Ngemva kokuzalwa, umama osemncane isikhashana, zonke izinto zahamba ukuba unakekelwe umntanami, akuvamile uhlangane nabangani. Nokho, Julia no-Aleksandru wayengeyena izinkinga ezenzeka lo mbhangqwana, umndeni esemncane ezinjalo. uyise likaSasha ungumuntu izilomo laseDnepropetrovsk. Wasiza abasha umndeni.

Ukuthuthukiswa mkhakha

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo okhathazeke ngenhlalakahle umyeni wakhe nendodakazi abasha, Julia namanje wakwazi ngo-1984 kuya beqede udumisa. Yena kufanele wathola i-diploma abomvu. Khona-ke yena wathunyelwa ukusebenza laseDnepropetrovsk Machine-Isakhiwo Plant yaqanjwa Lenin njengenhlangano Economist, lapho esebenza kuze 1990. Lokhu uqeda nenkathi yamaSoviet emphilweni Iron Lady. Yulia Tymoshenko, ogama biography ugcwele zikhathi ezinzima, ingenela indlela yentuthuko kwamabhizinisi amakhulu kwezepolitiki.

Ukuphela nenkathi yamaSoviet

Kuthiwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kwenkosi Gorbacheva Yuliya wavula co-op, bese, ngemuva kokuwa zase-USSR, e-ngokuphazima kweso kusukela ibhizinisi elincane kuhanjiswe ku big. Lesi sigaba zokuphila Timoshenko Yuliya Vladimirovna akathandi ukukhuluma, futhi cindezela kukhona ulwazi oluncane okuthembekile. Nokho, kukhona amaqiniso ezifakazela ukuthi inhloko clan wema Gennady Timoshenko (uyise ka-Alexander) nendodakazi yakhe Julia - amabili umuntu enamandla kakhulu futhi nginenhliziyo.

Yulia Tymoshenko noyise emthethweni ekuqaleni waziphatha ukudayiswa nokusatshalaliswa amaqoqwana enkulu isiqophi opholile kanye namafilimu babezizwe, ihlelwe amakhonsathi amaqembu rock, ngubani baqoqa amahholo omkhulu. Nokho, Julia, konke kwakungasho eziwubala lake inzuzo. Yena ngiphuphe ibhizinisi emikhulu - ukukhiqizwa ukuhweba namafutha.

Ukuqala isikhathi entsha

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union futhi esimemezelweni republic azimele Ukraine Yulia Tymoshenko wakwazi nokuqalisa uhlelo lwakhe lokufundisa abantu. Ngo-1991, waba umqondisi-jikelele we-corporation "likaphethiloli Ukrainian" (Kub). Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva AFB waqala ukuba ubambisane United Kingdom futhi waba corporations ngokuhlanganyela ezimbonini kanye zezimali Ukrainian-British, okuyinto saziwa ngokuthi "United Energy Systems Ukraine". inzuzo yenkampani zaba zamaRandi ngonyaka bhiliyoni 11. Ngokushesha, Nhlangano okunguye yedwa ekuhwebelaneni igesi yemvelo, Russian Federation ensimini ka-Ukraine, Yulia Tymoshenko baba umongameli wale nkampani. Kakade 1997, waqala ukuba bengamele ingxenye yesine umnotho Ukraine.

Lodumo nempumelelo

Ekupheleni kuka-90s Tymoshenko is kuyanda hhayi kuphela e-Ukraine kodwa futhi phesheya. Abaningi bheka it njengoba intandokazi yakhe noMsindisi. Mayelana ukudluliswa wakhe ihlumela izithombe zakhe kuhlobisa izembozo zomagazini, ke nikela imfashini iqoqo, ngisho club football Bobrinetska "Innovator" kabusha "Julia-Novator".

"Lady Yu" nezepolitiki

Ekupheleni kuka-1996, i-sezombusazwe Ukrainian yakhanyisa inkanyezi ngegama Julia Tymoshenko. Biography of sezombangazwe esincane sasikanye ngokushelela kuya phezulu. Yena odlulela wayezibheka njengembali evamile, nembangi oyiphini Kirovograd esifundeni. Julia yakwazi ukuthola amaphuzu 92%. Kakade ekuqaleni kuka-1997, waba yiphini Verkhovna Rada futhi ngokushesha wangena iqembu "Centre zomthethosisekelo".

Ngokushesha waba omunye wabaholi beqembu "Hromada". Yulia Tymoshenko e esikhathini esifishane angabuye amvuse sohlelo party okusezingeni eliphezulu ngakho ukuba ngingehlelwa nangeyodwa kulezi nabaholi akazange ngisho alinge ukuphupha ngayo. Ukrainian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox abe esehlanganyela naye Julia futhi ukhishwa wakhe Order of St uBarbara le Martyr Omkhulu. Ngemva konyaka, u-Lady Yu isivele Usihlalo Verkhovna Rada IKomidi eliQondene nezeziMali (ibhajethi). Ngaleso sikhathi, imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa iphrojekthi "amasonto Angamakhulu ukuze baphile kahle." Ngo-1998, Tymoshenko likhethwa futhi uyaqhubeka eqondisa umsebenzi iKomiti Ibhajethi. Kodwa ngemva konyaka wesula lesi sikhundla, futhi ngemva kuvulwa iqembu elisha "wobaba" Tymoshenko kanye nezinye "Gromadtsov" iya ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa yayo.

Omunye isinyathelo kuze kube undunankulu

Ngo-1999, uViktor Yushchenko, Yulia Tymoshenko wenze isiphakamiso abe likaNgqongqoshe esiyinhloko nezindaba fuel namandla. Ngokwemvelo, yena akazange miss lokhu ithuba.

ekuthunjweni

Against Yulia Tymoshenko akuyona isikhathi sokushushisa. Izizathu kwakungamadodana amaqiniso okushushumbisa, ukweba nokuphatha impahla isimo, kanye nabanye. Umuntu ofakazela lubucayi kakhudlwana hung phezu kwalo ngo-2001, lapho abashushisi avulelwe izinto zakhe ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kususiwe sephini undunankulu ngo-February 2001, waboshwa. Wafakwa ejele Lukyanovka Kiev, kodwa amasonto amabili nje Yulia Tymoshenko - ngenkululeko. Kodwa hhayi ekhaya lakhe yaboshwa ngemva kowesifazane, futhi emtholampilo "Medicom". Amaviki amabili yeziboshwa ejele phansi impilo yakhe, ngakho kwadingeka ukuya emtholampilo ekwelapheni izilonda esiswini. Nokho akubanga isikhathi eside. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu kwafika wokugada, okwenza egunjini lasesibhedlela esitokisini ngaphambi Chamber yayo. Kodwa ngo-April walowo oda ngonyaka avelelwe sahoxiswa. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, futhi ngokumelene Yulia kwaba icala lobugebengu.

Tymoshenko ne-National Rescue Foundation (-NRF)

Ngo-February 2001, imizamo Julia Timoshenko sidalwe iNational Salvation Foundation (NRF). Kwakuyisikhathi inhlangano yomphakathi, amalungu ayehloselwe ususa ehhovisi uMongameli leonid Kuchma. Khona-ke Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc sekutholakele ukuthi ukhetho ePhalamende wathola izihlalo 20 Verkhovna Rada. Ngo-2002, uMnuz Julius futhi abanye bamaqembu aphikisayo eholwa isenzo "Ukraine ngaphandle Kuchma", ukubhikisha ngokumelene amandla okulesi.

I-Orange revolution

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, i-ngalokutsite esigodzini amabili aphikisayo - Yushchenko futhi Tymoshenko - sihlanganise ukudala sokusebenzisana "Amandla Abantu", okuyinto ukusekela candidacy Yushchenko sika for the ngokhetho. Tymoshenko yena likhethwa ngevoti leningi e Verkhovna Rada of lwekhanda lalowo okhethwe "orange" uhulumeni. Ngo-2005, ngokwemibiko ye-isilinganiso salo magazini "Forbes", Yulia Tymoshenko phakathi owesifazane eziyishumi enethonya kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi kuthatha isinyathelo sesithathu kulolu hlu. Nokho, ngawo lowo nyaka walishiya okuthunyelwe sokuba undunankulu. Kusukela ngo-2007 kuze kube unyaka ka-2010 Block of Yulia Tymoshenko uye waqinisa isikhundla salo kuleli ephalamende, futhi ngo-2010-ke bathola okungaphezu 45% wamavoti okhethweni lobumengameli.

futhi ebugqilini

Ngo-2010 Yulia Tymoshenko waba necala lokudlwengula inombolo amacala obugebengu. Ngo-August 2011, waboshwa. Ugwetshwe iminyaka engu-7. Kusukela Kiev ejele isiboshwa wayiswa esibhedlela ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, kodwa kwaba phansi ezokuphepha eqinile. Ngo-2013, iNkantolo YaseYurophu yakhipha isinqumo esithi okuqukethwe Yulia Tymoshenko esitokisini singukweqa umthetho, nokuthi unelungelo ukuba zitshele ukuliliswa zokuziphatha.