Zion - Mount eJerusalema: incazelo, umlando kanye nokubuyekeza

Izintaba aseJudiya (ongaphakeme, afinyelela ku-1000 m ngaphezu kolwandle) kuto Nxazonke zeJerusalema, futhi phakathi kwabo, Sion - entabeni, okuyinto empeleni ngomqanso eningizimu-ntshonalanga. NeJerusalema ngokwalo itholakala sangaleso aseningizimu emathafeni aphakeme we aseJudiya Hills. Njengoba inhloko-dolobha State of Israyeli - edolobheni impikiswano. On imfuno empumalanga Palestine, olusekela ingxenye enkulu emphakathini womhlaba. UNESCO akacabangi ifa eJerusalema yomunye, kodwa ukuze ulifake kwe-World Heritage List. namagugu awo kwamasiko, usengozini enkulu impi yezikhali.

IZiyoni (entabeni) - uphawu eJerusalema

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba abantu bamaJuda, hhayi indlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile. Ethnographers uthi abeze Hapiru Arabia abelusi zezizwe, izinduna Semites enyakatho, wawela uMfula iJordani, ngaleso sikhathi nesichichimayo futhi ububanzi njengoba iso lethu futhi wathandwa emazweni inamagquma, phakathi owawungumnyaka Zion - Mount, okuyinto kamuva okwakuzoba yisikhungo engcwele. Futhi uma ukulandela iBhayibheli, amaJuda - isizwe yokufakelwa. Yasungulwa lapho uNkulunkulu ngokuthi i-Uri komuzi (iDolobha Lokukhanya) U-Abrama, ogama uhlanga wayemude, indoda iminyaka yakho isihambile, kodwa zokuziphatha lihle futhi elalingazange, yosizi lwakhe olukhulu, izingane. Zonke uNkulunkulu wanikeza u-Abrama endaweni entsha: umhlambi, imali, ukuhlonipha omakhelwane, kodwa kusekuningi asafuna abazange babe nezingane. Futhi lapho ingelosi yabonakala kuye uSara umkakhe futhi wamtshela ukuthi uzele uzozala ke uSara kuphela wahleka ephendula: "Sengimdala ngineminyaka, futhi inkosi yami isindala." Khona-ke ingelosi yathi: "Ingabe kukhona iNkosi ngoba into engenakwenzeka?" USara wakhulelwa. Futhi kunenkolelo yokuthi amadodana akhe kwakukhona lonke uhlanga Israyeli kanye izizwe Arabhiya futhi amaSulumane. U-Abrahama waqala ukubiza u-Abrahama - uyise kwezizwe eziningi.

Ngakho, indlela yokuphatha lokhu? Njengoba ufisa. Kukhona phakathi kwe emlandweni wesayensi kanye ezingcwele. eminyaka adlulile, ezweni lakwa-Israyeli, futhi izwe libe khona ngaphansi esithendeni legionaries wamaRoma. Futhi ukuziphatha abanqobi phakathi kwezizwe yanqoba? Umhlwenga. AmaJuda aqala ukuba balungiselele zabhikisha. Abantu wathenga imimese, izinkemba, zempi. Uthuthuva impi ukuthi uma kamuva ngokuthi abangamaJuda. Kodwa akazange fikisa ahlula kumaJuda, kodwa kunalokho, baxoshwa ezweni lakubo, ikhaya ithempeli, emi egqumeni. Le Ntaba iZiyoni, intaba engcwele. Wawufuna ukubuyela abantu bamaJuda, kodwa ekugcineni amaRoma waxosha abaJuda ezweni lakubo, bahlakazekela kuwo wonke diasporas emhlabeni. Izwe etholakele amaRoma igama Palestine.

iNtaba yeThempeli

IZiyoni, noma iZiyoni, - igama kwaba le nqaba, okwakubekelwa lisegqumeni elincane eduze iNtaba YeThempeli. Kamuva igama yaseZiyoni (entabeni) usuphenduke into efanayo iJerusalema. Iosif Flavy ihlukaniswe ngesikhathi kubusa amaRoma komuzi ezansi, Upper Ithempeli ne edolobheni. Ukuze abantu besikhathi kule ndawo, Upper Town, bengenaso nhlobo, sekulibalekile. Kodwa lapho uJesu efika, bese agcinwe kule Upper Room ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina. Indawo salokhu iZiyoni (entabeni). Kwakunesidingo futhi isonto elincane lamaKristu eyakhelwe ngemva uMsindisi wanyukela ezulwini. Abaprofethi wabikezela ukuthi ukusindiswa kwesintu kuyofika eNtabeni YaseZiyoni. Ngakho-ke, amaKristu okuqala, futhi ngokuthi Upper Idolobha Sion. Lapha abafundi futhi izihlobo zikaJesu wadala umphakathi wabo wokuqala. Maphakathi nekhulu IV iZiyoni (entabeni) ukuthi ngokuphelele ephethwe amaKristu. Babephathana kwakhe njengejuba ngilahlekile. Ngalesi sikhathi entabeni yayisivele ivikelwe udonga, owawungumnyaka umgomo. Ngabo umgwaqo, ezungezwe yaseSiyoni ehlukanisa kuwo wonke phezu komuzi.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi

Ngemva uqhekeko eMbusweni waseRoma oseNtshonalanga, iJerusalema okungewakho Eastern, ogama dolobha kwaba iConstantinople. IJerusalema nobuKristu cishe ngokuphelele, ngoba ukholo BoMbuso WaseByzantium sasinamandla. Kodwa kule 40s kwekhulu lwesikhombisa lathunjwa amaSulumane. Nokho, e-Europe ayikwazanga ukwamukela iqiniso lokuthi izindawo kobuKristu amandla infidels. Wabamba uchungechunge Zokholo. Double eNtabeni YaseZiyoni eJerusalema ingeyamakhosi amaKristu ezimpi zokholo. EMpumalanga, ngokunembile eConstantinople, we Crusaders wahlangana ukudayisa ngempumelelo namaJuda emhlabeni.

I Templars, Masons futhi Sion

Crusaders wafunda ukuthi retribution izimpahla akubalwa athwale entabeni egolide, IOUs ngokwanele. Ukuhweba kanjalo Templars ocebile. Lokhu akuzange usinde yinkosi yaseFrance, kaFiliphu Fair, futhi befuna ingcebo Order, waboshwa ngesikhathi esifanayo cishe wonke amalungu alo, ahlushwe futhi washiswa esigxotsheni ngoba kuthiwa bayizihlubuki. Abasinda, owabaleka France ezintabeni awugwadule eScotland Switzerland wasungula elangenza Masonic, okuyinto, athembeke kuze kube zonke izimiso womKristu, Nokho, kwaba umfutho sokuthuthukiswa letisha ukuhweba eYurophu. Ukungakwazi ukufinyelela Sion yangempela ongcwele, eSwitzerland bakha umuzi wabo siqu iZiyoni. It mhlawumbe nabakhi ngikudalile ibhange lakho lokuqala. Khona-ke isimiso yasebhange eSwitzerland kokuvamile athuthukiswe futhi waletha zwe elincane, nengcebo, nenkazimulo, ngoba kwakungekho ezemvelo imizila yezohwebo. Umuzi yaseSiyoni eNtabeni iZiyoni zihlukaniswe izinkulungwane amakhilomitha. Kodwa ngenxa Masons lokuqala, wakhonza njengephayona uphawu leZwe Elingcwele.

Namuhla

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, ngokunembile, e '47, kule lesinqumo le-UN, Palestine lahlukaniswa laba izifunda abangamaJuda nabangama-Arabhu. Ama-Arabhu lalingasamukeli lesi, futhi akukho ukuphela zokuchitha igazi nhlangothi zombili. Kodwa amaJuda bathole ezweni lawo mlando, ngeke uyithole. Balulama into kumnandi, ulimi, okwase kukudala bafa tetemibhalo, isiHebheru, wakhe yingcweti ngokuphelele futhi kukhulunywa ngezinhloko zabo. Imemori Kwesizwe eNtabeni YaseZiyoni eJerusalema, kuyinto ethuneni Oskar Schindler, le usozimboni German eyasindisa 1,200 amaJuda evela nokuqothulwa amaNazi emakamu okuhlushwa.

Idolobha izinkolo ezintathu

Iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili kuleli zwe liye ngcwele amaSulumane futhi amaJuda namaKristu. Bonke babe lapha amathempelana yabo. Abaningi zitholakala eJerusalema eNtabeni iZiyoni, okuyinto namuhla, zonke lakheke. idolobha elidala zingahlukaniswa zibe Christian, Muslim, Jewish namakwata Armenia.

Ukubangalasa Wall, ngokwengxenye igodi, has a osayizi cyclopean ngempela futhi shrine eyinhloko yobuJuda.

Mosque "Dome of the Rock" - mosque main eJerusalema. Kodwa for Muslims siyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu sokwenyuka Muhammad ezulwini - Al-Aqsa Mosque.

Izibuyekezo

AmaKristu bakhangwa esivandeni iGetsemane, lapho namanje sikhule iminqumo, nalapho uJesu wakhashelwa umfundi wakhe.

Esikhathini ikota lobuKristu kunabafowethu amane esikhumbuzo zenkolo, phakathi okuyinto Izibuyekezo ukwaba Lethuna Elingcwele, lapho, kuze kube sekupheleni kwezwe beze njalo ngonyaka uhamba wabusisa umlilo ongcwele.

EJerusalema, lapho entabeni yaseSiyoni, sinikeze bonke abantu ithuba lokuba ngicabangisise ezimpilweni zabo.