Zobumba stoneware: nezinhlamvu, isicelo kanye izakhiwo. Kuyini egwadle Ceramic?

Kungenze ukukholelwa ukuthi izinzuzo a impahla ethile noma umkhiqizo kusekelwe emigomweni yayo. isisindo okuphansi, namandla high, conductivity ezishisayo kanye nezinye izakhiwo ukucacisa ukusetshenziswa kanye nezici. Konke okungenhla kusebenza zobumba stoneware. It has azifani lobuchwepheshe evumela ukusebenzisa impahla eziningi ezahlukahlukene kwezicelo.

Kuyini egwadle Ceramic

Gres umkhiqizo yokufakelwa, futhi izici zayo lobuchwepheshe abekwa ngisho at esiteji ekukhiqizeni. Inhlanganisela ephoqelela ingcindezi kanye lokushisa eliphezulu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala izimo ezithile ezisiza kusukela feedstock ukuthola umkhiqizo uhlobo olusha obelungekho. Nokho, kuphela ukukhiqizwa miphumela akugcini. Phakathi ukubulawa Kwenziwa ezikhethwe ngokucophelela starting izingxenye, kusengaphambili kusebenziswe futhi kuhlangana okwalandela.

egwadle bobumba yakhiwa feldspar, kaolin ubumba, zombala amaminerali, kanye asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi. Zonke izingxenye kukhona phansi, esigabeni esilandelayo axutshwa kuze mass homogeneous. Ngaphansi umfutho ophakeme ngokucindezela kwenzeka, futhi ngemva - yokuwugazinga, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho izinga lokushisa kugcinwa phakathi 1300 degrees. Lokhu kuphumela impahla echazwe kabani izakhiwo zihlukile ajwayeleke endaweni feedstock.

izakhiwo Key

Izici Zabantu impahla okuholela ahlukile uma iqhathaniswa izakhiwo itshe yemvelo noma egwadle. Zobumba amathayili idlula izinto ezibalwe ngenhla ngezindlela eziningi. Lokhu kusebenza ukumelana eguqa, ukumelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye ukumelana ezibandayo. Ingasaphathwa, futhi ebusweni ubulukhuni, ukumelana acid, ukumelana nokuhuzuka ngokuhambisa.

I izakhiwo amanzi ukumuncwa

Lolu khetho libhekene ikhono impahla ukuncela ketshezi. Uma siqhathanisa egwadle Ceramic nabanye nezinye izinto zokwakha, okuyinto zenziwa kwi ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, esimweni sokuqala, ukugayeka amanzi sincane kakhulu. Ngakho, Tile Ceramic has a ukumuncwa amanzi, okuyinto ingeqi 3%. Uma kuziwa granite, lokhu ipharamitha kuhluka 0,46%, kuyilapho egwadle uyisihluthulelo 0.05%.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

Ngenxa yalesi impahla ezisetshenziselwa izimo kuma. Yena akakwazi ungamunca umswakama. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi alilinyaziwe lapho zihlatshwa okushisa aphansi kanye nezinguquko zawo eyindilinga. egwadle bobumba isetshenziselwa ezihlukahlukene kuphela, okungukuthi ngesikhathi umsebenzi olungaphambili lwesonto. izakhiwo ahambisanayo balisebenzise ndawo ngempela kunengqondo.

Ukucaciswa mechanical

Uma sicabanga ukuthi kungenzeka egwadle ngaphansi kwezimo bemvelo mechanical, kubalulekile ukuba sinake nokuqina namandla izakhiwo. Umngcele we-lokugcina amayunithi 8, kuyilapho sibalo abekelwe emaceleni kuyinto 10. Ngezindlela eziningi, ke kuncike ezihlukahlukene evele.

Ceramic frosted, senzelwe kokuphothula phansi, ine izici lobuchwepheshe ukuthi kukhona amandla nokukhawulela. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise indaba for kokuphothula izibuya emagcekeni injongo zezimboni, okungukuthi, ama-workshops, emagalaji nezitolo.

Yini enye okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa

Ngenhla wayeyisibonelo esihle lapho legwadle Ceramic unpolished abathintekayo, kuyilapho uma into iyoba isisekelo Tile amaqabunga ophucuziwe noma ezicwebezelisiwe, kuyinto excellently uyakufanelekela ukuba Uthwale phansi. Nokho, le nto engcono esetshenziswa ezimweni okungabonakali ezithwele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ukwelashwa surface, ke uphelelwa ngamandla awo, futhi ipharamitha ifinyelela amayunithi 6 kuphela.

nemihuzuko ukumelana

Ceramic Granite kabani Ubukhulu kungase kungahambisani Tile, possesses esinye futhi isici, okuyinto sivezwe kula ukumelana nokuhuzuka. Lokhu ipharamitha kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi mayelana Tile, elisetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso isembozo phansi. Kule ndaba, abakhiqizi ziqondiswa izimiso EN 154, wasebenzisa e-Europe. Le ndlela ivumela izidingo simiselwe izinga ukuhlolwa umkhiqizo indlela.

Ngenxa yalokho, amathayili phansi ngobumba is zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu 5. Ubukhulu bayo ziyahlukahluka kusuka 200x300 kuze kube 502x502 mm. Ngakho, zama-tile, elingelakwaJuda iqembu lokuqala kufanele asetshenziswe kulezo zindawo lapho kungekho ukunyakaza kwenzeka ezicathulweni olunzulu futhi ezithambile. Lokhu kusebenza okulala kanye zangasese. Nakuba iqembu umkhiqizo 5 ingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimo, ngisho eziteshini zezitimela.

Ulwazi mayelana isisindo

Granite umbala Ceramic emelelwa emakethe namuhla okunezinhlobonhlobo esikhulu. Nokho, ngaphambi yokufuna impahla udinga ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana isisindo. isisindo kokuqala, okuyinto etholakala esikhathini wokulungiselela, isinyathelo ngokucindezela senzeka. Ingcindezi iphuzu umkhiqizo nomthelela omkhulu. Ekugcineni, indlela yokwakheka Tile akububonisi iyiphi ikhule ezimbotsheni. Ngemva kokuphothulwa labadubuli zobumba etholwe kabani konga njengoba eliphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Umphumela kuphuma ngokwanele umxhwele impahla isisindo. I-high density inikeza ukusebenza kakhulu, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi isisindo ungaba nomthelela omkhulu umklamo.

Lapho zokuhlobisa namuhla ngokuvamile isetshenziswa egwadle. Zobumba amathayili angathengwa kuphela ngemva sokunquma isisindo tile. Bala lokhu ipharamitha kungaba okufanayo njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-yimuphi omunye izithombe. Ngenxa yalesi kuyoba okwanele ukuba ukwazi inani tile yayo isisindo ethize. Endabeni le echazwe impahla gravity ethize ka 2400 kg imitha cubic. Uma ubhekana umsebenzi yokunquma isisindo egwadle, okuyinto ebiyelwe usayizi Tile ka 600x600, kuyodingeka ukuba azale ande ivolumu umkhiqizo isisindo ethize, okuyinto yethulwa ngenhla. Kaningi, amathayili usayizi ofanayo babe izinsimbi ezahlukene, kungenxa ukujiya zabo zingahluka.

Izibuyekezo sokulungiselela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa zobumba njengoba umhlobiso

Uma unquma ukusebenzisa Ceramic egwadle grey for kokuphothula evele ingaphakathi, kufanele ukwazi ezinye izici lobuchwepheshe indlela yomsebenzi. Njengoba kuveziwe abasebenzisi, 50% impumelelo zokukhwabanisa kuzoncika kanjani ukuqeqeshwa kakhulu oyokwenziwa kahle. Ngaphezu tile, uzodinga abicah sealant, grout, pretreatment primer base ingcina ngoba zobumba tile, uhlukanisa iziphambano.

Kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle egwadle ukuze inqubo izindlu. Ingaphezulu izihloko ukuba zihlanzwe ngu ungqimba zokuzivikela lapho sisetshenziswa ngesikhathi enza. Inikeza isitoreji qualitative kuvimbela umonakalo ngesikhathi ezokuthutha. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu salokhu wax lobuchwepheshe. Ngokusho abasebenzisi bayo, ngempumelelo ayibulale, ungasebenzisa amanzi noma yokuhlanza ejenti efudumele. Upharafini, njengoba kugcizelelwa amakhosi zasekhaya kungenziwa kususwa ngommese putty.

Izibuyekezo ukulungiswa base

Uma Ceramic egwadle umbala unpolished isetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukulungiselela base kahle. Ebusweni kumele angabekwa uma ine- ayimigodi kanye emisebenzi. ebusweni Indawo enamaduli kumelwe ibe ezomile futhi olungenayo ukungcola, voids nokusasamba. Uma une ukusebenza brilliant ephezulu isicwebezelisi phansi, khona-ke kufanele sihambisane nokucwaningwa sanding matt ukubukeka. abathengi abanolwazi aveze ukuthi ngaphansi isembozo, kamuva kulindeleke ukuba abeke egwadle, kubalulekile ukubala umthamo lithwele inqwaba yezimpahla ukweqa. Uma ukudebeselela lesi sinyathelo, umthwalo ngokweqile kungadala nemiphumela ebuhlungu.

Uphenyo ubuchwepheshe emakhiyubhi zobumba

egwadle bobumba, izimfanelo okuye engenhla, ulaliswe kuhambisana ubuchwepheshe. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ungakwazi ukufezekisa imiphumela emihle. Usayizi ezisetshenziswa ngeke sithole choice of spatula: elikhulu ubukhulu Tile, elikhulu kumele kube amazinyo ithuluzi. Ukwakheka ingcina kufanele isetshenziswa ebusweni ngemuva umkhiqizo, bese udinga ukubeka tile phansi. Ukuze ulungise isikhundla salo Ungakwazi ke imizuzu engu-15.

Gres kumele ocindezelwe ukwakheka ingcina, igebe phakathi tile akudingeki uyogcwala ikhambi ingcina. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lonke isitayela inqubo ezingeni yombazi. Akubona bonke imfundamakhwela master khumbula ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile laying egwadle nokucwila. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kamuva wabeka Tile kuyoba kancane ephakeme mayelana wabeka ngaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuqeda voids kule umphetho ingcina, kungenjalo tile ukusebenza kalula inqamuke.

isiphetho

Ngemva ukujamelana isikhathi esithile, inkosi angafeza grouting. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isakhiwo olukhethekile umbala ofanayo. Eqhathanisa grout uzokwazi ugcizelele sibalo. Uma usebenzisa inhlanganisela eyodwa ithoni ukuqedela, kuzokwenza ebusweni ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze iyunifomu hlangothi. Ngaphambi esigabeni sokugcina kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi umphetho iyona okumsulwa kakhulu. Uma kukhona izinto angaphandle likhona, kungase kuphazamise grout.