Ibambezelekile zokukhuluma ezinganeni: Izimbangela Nezingozi uphethwe

I iziqalo yokukhuluma akhiwa ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Ngonyaka ka-ngokuvamile ingane usho emagama eyodwa uhlamvu, nenxenye - emishweni lemalula. Nokho, kwenzeka ukuthi lezi zinkinga zenzeka, bese ethola ukuthi unesifo "zokukhuluma retardation ezinganeni." Wesaba le nkulumo nabazali akufanele. It ngokuyinhloko sisho ukuthi ingane idinga usizo. Futhi ekuqaleni uqale ukuzilolonga zokulungisa kanye nokwelashwa, ngokushesha ungathola yi.

Ibambezelekile zokukhuluma ezinganeni kungadalwa yezizathu eziningana. Omunye ezivamile ukungabi adingekayo ulimi imvelo. Okungukuthi, lokho akusho sikhuthaze umntwana, ukuqagela izifiso zakhe lapho kuqubuka kancane. Kulesi simo basola ukusalela ekukhuleni kwengane ikakhulukazi elala nabazali.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, zokukhuluma ukubambezeleka ezinganeni kungenzeka kubangelwa ithonya izici eziyingozi on the ingane ngesikhathi besakhulelwe noma inkathi perinatal. ukulimala lapho umuntu ezalwa, asphyxia, nezifo ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo noma ezithathelwanayo - konke okuyizinto kungathinta indlela ingane athi amazwi okuqala kamuva ontanga.

Uma iminyaka 2-3 ingane egwinya inkulumo noma cishe non-akukho, kubalulekile ukuba ubheke Ochwepheshe (inkulumo Umeluleki, udokotela wezinzwa, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo). Zibangela esinye isinyathelo, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kuzothatha nemithi. Abanye abazali alinde iminyaka engu 4-5 kuphela bese ziqala nomsindo we-alamu. Lesi sikhundla sibi, ngoba ingakulahlekela isikhathi, kodwa kanjani athuthukiswe kahle zokuxhumana ngomlomo, ukuncika kolunye izinqubo eziningi engqondo.

Ukwelashwa kunqanda zokukhuluma incike izizathu ezibangela le emuva. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuba afinyelele ukuqeqeshwa nokuhlenga nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma noma izabelo sokusebenza kwengqondo noma eziyinselele ezivela kubazali. Kwezinye izimo, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukwelashwa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile (izidakamizwa neuroprotective), ikakhulukazi uma lokhu lag kuyinto yesibili futhi kuhambisana nezinye, ukugula okungathí sina kakhulu engqondweni.

Ibambezelekile zokukhuluma wengane, uma ikhona, kumele ihlonzwe kusenesikhathi. Abazali kufanele ungesabi we "esibi" ukuxilongwa. Phela, uma isikhathi kwaThengakalula ke khona preschools ezikhethekile, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuya eminyakeni 7 ingane bayokhululwa on ezingeni elifanayo nontanga yabo. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ingane kuyodingeka nobunzima ekufundeni nekufundza, kubhala kanye lag kwetinhlavu nezinye izinqubo engqondo.

Uma nokubambezeleka of zokukhuluma ezinganeni - isici sesibili kubangelwa ukugula okungathí sina, isimo kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Futhi ukubandakanya kwalokho, umntwana kufanele waqala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma ingane ikhuluma neze eminyakeni 2-3, watch out for kuye. Kukhona imisebenzi elula ukuthi kuzosiza kutholakale izinga lakhe kwengqondo. Futhi uma lokhu sibalo lilungile, ngakho-ke, kudingekile ukuba baqale kuqedwe imbangela, ngenxa esiyihambayo kabi athuthukile.