Indlela ukukhetha lesifanele voltage Regulator? Indlela ukukhetha Regulator voltage ukuze imbala, i-kubhayela igesi, i-computer?

Ngemva kokuhlaziya isimo samanje ugesi eRussia, singabona ukuthi benayo ipharamitha ezivamile. Kumayelana ukuphambuka kusuka voltage ngokulinganisa of 220 volts izibalo. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi silinganiso kuphambuka amaphesenti 10-15, kokubili e-HIV futhi siye ohlangothini ezimbi. Yiqiniso, izinto zikagesi, futhi amafriji ezibizayo ikakhulukazi namakhompyutha basengozini ukungasebenzi. Kodwa kungenzeka kanjani lokho? Kunendlela. Ukuze uvikele amadivaysi kusuka imithwalo ngephutha, ozikhethela 220V voltage isimame lasekhaya. Kanjani ukukhetha, futhi lokho elikumelelayo - ukubona kamuva kulesi sihloko.

aphoyintimenti

Ngaphambi kokukhetha somthetho voltage, kufanele aqondwe kuyini ngempela. Futhi lokhu iyunithi ukuze kuvikeleke yasendlini zikagesi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba amandla yokwanda kwama nezinye neziyaluyalu, kuhlanganise engacabanganga. Okungukuthi, idivayisi ezifana somthetho voltage (khetha ke thina kuzokusiza njengamanje) yi-umvikeli okuthembekile, uhlobo "yensimbi isihlangu" nokwasekhaya noma ingadi yakho. Ngenxa ukuzinza isimo samanje, uyobavikela ezisebenza ngogesi kusukela yokwanda kwama, kanjalo ngelula ezimpilweni zabo.

Idivayisi isidingo yokufuna

Ngaphambi kokufaka lolu phiko, kumele enze umsebenzi wenethiwekhi yakho izilinganiso futhi ukucacisa isidingo ukuthenga leli thuluzi. Ngaphambi kokukhetha Regulator voltage ngoba womzalwane, kungcono ukwenza eziningana esiphezulu wamanje ukusetshenziswa izilinganiso usuku lonke. Mhlawumbe ukuthengwa leli thuluzi futhi awudingi.

Kodwa unquma kanjani ukuthi amandla kakhulu edliwe endlini manje? Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amathuluzi yokulinganisa ezifana RMS Iqiniso. Ngenxa idatha etholwe ngokunemba high ukucacisa ukuthi iyiphi voltage ihlinzekwa esikhathini esinikeziwe isikhathi.

Manje, cishe imiphumela. Uma idivayisi wabonisa inani eliphakathi zero futhi mayelana 205-235 Volt isigaba ukufakwa kwe-stabilizer kuyadingeka kuphela ngezinhloso zokuphepha ezengeziwe (isib ukuvikela idivayisi ebucayi kakhulu lehla). Okungukuthi, lezi zinqubo evamile nge wonke nemishini yesimanje.

A ezahlukene kancane Sinjalo isimo ngeziphambeko amaphesenti angu-10 e ohlangothini okuhle nokubi. Lapho ithuluzi ubonisa amanani asuka volts 198 kuya 235, ukufakwa isimame Kunconywa ukuthi bonke abathengi zamanje.

ngeziphambeko ezibucayi

Inani ezibucayi ivela 187 kuya 242 noma ngaphezulu volts. Kulokhu, amadivaysi basengozini sina, ngokulandelana, ukuze zivikeleke kumele kusetshenziswe 220V voltage isimame lasekhaya. Indlela ukukhetha idivayisi, zichaziwe ngezansi.

Single noma isigaba ezintathu?

Okokuqala, siphawula ukuthi wonke amadivaysi zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili futhi kungaba:

• owodwa esigabeni;
• ezintathu okhombisa.

Indlela ukukhetha Regulator voltage ngoba indlu yangasese uhlobo lesifanele? Kulula kabi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma efulethini isetshenziswa kuphela 1 okhombisa voltage, Ngakho-ke, lapha udinga ukuthenga 1 okhombisa amayunithi.

Esimweni lapho indlu has a okokufaka 3-isigaba, futhi kukhona air conditioning noma nezinye izinto zokusebenza kanye motors kagesi (amaphampu ngokukhethekile), okungcono kule igumbi 3-isigaba isimame.

Cabanga ngesinye isimo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho indlu unikeza 3-isigaba voltage, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi anjalo unganikezanga (zonke kukhona 1 okhombisa, okungukuthi, yasendlini), kungenzeka ukuba nokwandisa. Lapha kubalulekile ukuthi sihlaziye ukuthi umthwalo isakazwa phakathi izigaba.

Kuthiwani uma ngamunye ezintathu ezinesisindo esilinganayo futhi kuso kukhona abasebenzisi ezibalulekile zamanje? Khona-ke kufanele efakwe ezintathu okhombisa isimame 1 at amandla afanayo. Ungaya enye indlela. Uma kukhona ithuba ukugxila main amandla abathengi 1 noma 2 izigaba, amaqembu asele ngqo ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi kagesi.

izinhlobo

Ngaphambi kokukhetha Regulator voltage, cabangela izinhlobo zalo. Zonke lezi amadivaysi zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana:

• Edluliselwe.
• Electromechanical (okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi servomotornymi).
• Triac.
• Thyristor.
• ukuguqulwa Double.

edluliselwe

Uhlobo lokuqala - ingumkhiqizo, algorithm okuyinto ukushintshela Windings sinyathelo-uhlobo transformer usebenzisa edluliselwe. Cishe lena yiyona eshibhe inketho imishini nge okokufaka ububanzi samanje mayelana 100-290 volts, futhi ngesivinini. Nokho, kusimo okuphawulekayo edluliselwe contact yayo iqembu. Kuyinto lokhu imininingwane ngokuvamile ehluleka futhi ngenxa yalokho zingase zithinte ukunikeza nephutha uma ushintshela ohlobo kuze kube volts 20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma intambo ixhunywe umshini Welding, ematfuba ukwehluleka edluliselwe luyanda kakhulu. Ukuze inhloso jikelele (kudivayisi eyodwa ngoba kuyo yonke le ndlu), cishe ngeke uvumelane. Nokho, njengoba i-stabilizer ngabanye (ku-TV, isibonelo) - kukho okuhle kakhulu.

electromechanical

Uhlobo imishini yesibili usebenza sibonga ukuhamba ngamabhulashi akhethekile ohlangothini transformer. Ngezindleko, zingabantu ongakhetha ongaphakeme izindleko. Futhi stabilizers electromechanical ukusebenza injini encane ngaphandle ukuhlanekezela sinusoid. Lokhu igcina iphatheke kalula, eqondile okukhipha voltage, kanye ukulungiswa bushelelezi. I ethile eyinhloko esetshenziswa kulesi imishini - isidingo esikhundleni njalo carbon emabhulashini futhi yokuhlanza transformer. Nokho, kuzo zonke lezi imisebenzi, ungenza kahle ngaphandle kosizo ochwepheshe.

amadivaysi Triac

Thyristor, triac njengoba imikhiqizo senzo ukushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo transformer izigaba ngokusebenzisa amandla ukushintshwa. Imishini enjalo kuhleliswa kancane sifana edluliselwe. Nokho, ngokungafani nozakwabo, triac stabilizers babe Iphutha elincane kulungiselelwa (hhayi ningi than 5 amaphesenti) futhi inani elikhulu izigaba njengoba sinjalo.

Ububi lolu hlobo idivayisi - luvelo ukushisa exchange, okudinga bephoqeleka ukupholisa amandla ukushintshwa. Futhi, kusimo okuphawulekayo intengo zabo eziphakeme, + ngakho amadivayisi ezingadumile kakhulu kunezokuqala ezimbili.

ukuguqulwa double

Lena indawo enhle kakhulu voltage Regulator ukuba esiqandisini. Indlela ukukhetha ke, sicabanga ngawo kulesi sigaba esilandelayo. Double imishini ukuguqulwa Kunconywa sizwele yezinguquko umthengi voltage amandla zamanje ku 1-30 kW. Lezi stabilizers libhekene ukucindezelwa ephelele umsindo zangaphandle kanye nokusebenza ethule zihlukile. Ukunemba ezingekho ngaphezu 1 wamaphesenti okukhipha ngayinye. Futhi, kabili imishini ukuguqulwa has a esikhulu okokufaka voltage range (kusuka volts 118 kuya ku-300). Ngemali ayefana ngaphezulu kuya nozakwabo triac. Nokho, ukuthembeka kanye nekhwalithi emsebenzini njengabakhulu kunawo ngezinye izikhathi.

Khetha iyunithi kwamandla

Indlela ukukhetha Regulator voltage ngokwamandla endlu Imishini? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukubala inani umthwalo ukusetshenziswa of esiqandisini yakho, umshini wokuwasha, ama-computer kanye namanye amadivayisi. Lolu lwazi ingatholakala ishidi idatha ku ithuluzi noma bhukwana imfundo. Ngezinye izikhathi umenzi kwenza isitikha ngemuva umkhiqizo, okuyinto efakwe ohlwini esiphezulu amandla ukusetshenziswa (ku-Abaqaphi, isibonelo). Lokhu value okhonjiswe W. incwadi

Lapho kubalwa amandla futhi kufanele sinake ukubaluleka sokuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, amadivayisi kabani imiklamo zinikezwa motors ukubala lezi zimiso asetshenziswa kaningi okungu ekhethekile. Ukuze umugqa amadivayisi ngalinye ihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, i-isiqandisi, nguye 5 noma 10 ukuze onobuhle amasha namadala, ngokulandelana. Conditioning has okungu kaningi kusukela 2 kuya 35. imshini - 3 kuya 5. Microwave futhi perforator - mayelana 3. Coefficient Wandisa ku idatha ukubala okuzisholo amandla ukusetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma esiqandisini ubudala sinesikhundla Watts 100, ke wayedla 1,000 W ngesikhathi injini isiqalo. By the way, lezi amadivaysi, lokhu isilinganiso kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba isikhathi sokuqalisa kungathatha 1-2 imizuzwana, okuyinto umthwalo kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu kunethiwekhi.

Yini enye ukucabangela ngaphambi ukhetha somthetho voltage?

Futhi, lapho kubalwa amandla Imininingwane amadivayisi kubalulekile ukucabangela ngezinga elingakanani bangasebenza synchronously. Uma amanye amadivayisi ngesikhathi esifanayo akufakiwe, amandla Imininingwane kuyoba ingasaphathwa. Cabangela neqiniso lokuthi konke nabalawuli kube namandla wekhasi okungenani amaphesenti angu-20.

Kunoma yikuphi, kunzima ukuba singaphethi yiziphi ezinye izinto zikagesi ngeke une endlini ngemva kokuthenga kule divayisi. Ngakho-ke, elikhulu ohlangothini, ngcono. Njengoba wonke amadivayisi eminyakeni yamuva baye baba namandla kakhulu nonamandla. Lokho kukhona efrijini!

Ngokuvamile, somthetho voltage isikhathi esiqandisini (indlela ukukhetha kwayo, bheka ngezansi) sibuyela kwesejwayelekile e Amandla at an voltage uvo 220 volts. Umngcele we-esiyinhloko kuba lamanje lokufaka esiphezulu, okuyinto ulinganiswa amperes. Ngokuvamile umkhiqizo voltage isiqongo ngesikhathi Okokufaka isimame inenani esiphezulu amandla okokufaka.

Ngokwesibonelo, siba "yisiboniso SN7000" - voltage Regulator 220 izinto eziyizidingo zendlu. Indlela ukukhetha futhi ukwazi ukuthi kufanelekile ekamelweni lethu? Ngokusho izici zayo it has a amandla inani eliphakeme labangu-7,000 Watts nge value input 220 volts. Lamanje lokufaka amperes 32. Okungukuthi, zinamandla 150 volts esiphezulu umthwalo umthamo kuyoba 4800 Watts. Ngakho, isimame yakhelwe ukulayisha hhayi ningi than amagugu ngenhla. Lokhu kwanele ukuba 200 Watt ukukhanyisa, esiqandisini 1000 Watt, umshini wokuwasha (2300 W) futhi i yokucela kagesi for 1200 Watts.

Indlela ukukhetha isimame voltage ngoba Cottages amafulethi?

Sidinga ukubala isimame amandla egumbini lapho TV isetshenziswa, isiqandisi, air conditioner, ikhompyutha ukukhanyisa ngamandla 100, 200, 1500, 170 kanye 300 Watts ngokulandelana. Lapha-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amadivaysi wesibili nowesithathu kudle ephindwe izikhathi eziyishumi wamanje kuka ngesikhathi operation evamile (Ungakhohlwa mayelana okungu kaningi). Ngakho, ukubala zethu zaziyoba ibukeke lokhu: 100 + 1500 * 200 * 2 + 5 + 170 + 300, lapho imali oyitholile 4,57 kW. Ngaphezu kwalezi amadivaysi, kungase eminye kube iketela exhunyiwe, lensimbi nangomthofu vacuum cleaner. Ngakho, umthwalo kungase kwandise by kakhulu ngendlela 1000 Watts noma ngaphezulu.

Kuye ngalokho amadivayisi zitholakala endlini yakho noma ezweni, ukwengezwa noma sisuswe ezinye zazo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunquma indlela elinamandla ngayo kufanele kube umvikeli yakho ngokumelene yokwanda kwama zamanje.

Isimiso esifanayo iqoqa futhi voltage nabalawuli egesi boilers. Kanjani nini ukubakhetha? Manje boilers yesimanje kudle amandla kunakuqala, njengoba iningi labo anemisila kwegazi amaphampu. Amandla bathatha mayelana 130-150 Watts. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuze ungeze lokhu Inani sibalo okuholela (kithi kuba 4,57 kW), ngenxa idivayisi kumele babe namandla 5-6 kW (ungakhohlwa mayelana ugesi ngamaphesenti angu 20-30 of!). Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukuthenga kukho eshibhile. Nokho, kulesi simo ngaphandle headroom amandla kufanele ngesandla ukukhubaza lawa noma kwamanye amadivaysi, isibonelo, ayishise umlamuli voltage i-computer. Indlela ukukhetha ke, thina usuyitholile kakade. Into esemqoka - musa ezokuzwisisa ngamandla reserve and ungakhohlwa mayelana okuza.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi kanjani ukukhetha Regulator voltage for the okokubilisa, i-TV, esiqandisini nezinye izinto zikagesi. idivayisi okunjalo - a isiphakamiso ebiza kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenzisa kwayo kuyadingeka. Ngokwesibonelo, ezimweni lapho voltage uphansi ukuze amadivayisi umane ayikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kobukhona lesi sici. Akubalulekile ukusindisa on ukuthengwa kule divayisi, uma une indlu ezibizayo zikagesi. Lo mbuzo, kanjani ukukhetha Regulator voltage lasekhaya angabhekwa avaliwe.