2 Ukrainian Front: elwa ndlela, indaba izingxabano

Ngo-1943, ukulwa nezimpi ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kancane kancane ukubuyela ensimini Ukraine yesimanje. Kakade, isimiso, kuyacaca ukuthi eU.SSR bayinqoba impi yokulwa abahlaseli undlovukayiphikiswa. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa mayelana 2 Ukrainian Front, ukulwa ndlela, indaba elwa kakhulu.

Ukuphumelela ezinkulu ukulwa amayunithi

UFuduko lwama-zimpi zasendulo ingaxazululwa e zilwe olulodwa, lapho amabutho bahlangana ikhanda-futhi salwa phakathi kwazo. With ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe lempi sekuyinto engenakwenzeka. Ukunqoba empini global (kusukela izwe 1st) ingasetshenziswa kuphela ukunqoba impi, okuyinto ngokucacile esihlelwe ukunyakaza nezenzo ukulwa amayunithi phambili enkulu. Isibonelo enjalo yimpumelelo nhlanganisela lempi 2 kungenziwa ngokuthi Ukrainian phambi ukulwa indlela okuyinto ithakazelisa kakhulu. Nge ukubambisana kwamaqembu ibutho umyalo kungaba kanyekanye impumelelo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, futhi isitha, ngokulandelana, akudingeki abantu okwanele lobuchwepheshe "ukuqeda izimbobo."

Dala 2 Ukrainian Front

Ekupheleni kuka-1943, iRussia Soviet yayisivele cishe yakhululwa abahlaseli. Ngakho-ke, abaningi kwezinhloko zamaviyo owaba nengxenye yokukhululwa izifunda isiRashiya, baqhubeka ukulwa zabo endleleni lesitha wawela ensimini Ukraine yesimanje. Kule ndaba kwakukhona zibheke ukudala umsinga. Bet Commander wakhipha umyalelo ngo-October 16, 1943 wasungula 2 Ukrainian Front, ukulwa indlela olwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba u-1945. Kusukela ngo-October 20 Ngawo lowo nyaka oda Waqala ukusebenza.

Ukwakha ngempumelelo ukulwa iyunithi Kwakungenzima, ngoba umnyombo iqembu beniyingxenye wangaphambili asemaqeleni Front, asebethole zazinolwazi nokuxhumana nomunye.

2 phambi Ukrainian: indlela ukulwa (Dnepr futhi Central Ukraine)

Ngokushesha ngemva kokudalwa kuka umsebenzi indlela yokumkhulula imaphakathi Ukraine ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka isifakwe phambi phambi. Ekupheleni kuka-September, amabutho ngaleso sikhathi namanje asemaqeleni Front sawela Dnieper eduze Kremenchug. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi phambili azange abe namandla anele ulwa sina, umlawuli sinqume ukuqhubeka ecasula. Injongo eyinhloko okwamanje kwaba ukuvimbela kuhlasela yebutho isitha kusuka laseDnepropetrovsk, ngakho umkhandlu wezempi unqume ukuhlasela ngaphambili komugqa Pyatikhatki - Apostolovo.

Lo msebenzi kamuva wabizwa ngokuthi Pyatihatskoy. I okuhlaselayo yathoma khona ngemva lokuhlushwa amabutho 15 Okthoba 1943 futhi isithelo kancane kancane iletha. Ngemva impi yaqhubeka, umyalo ukuguqula isu.

Kuhlaselwa the Znamenka futhi Kirovograd

Ngesikhathi ibutho elinamandla yizinkulumo ekulweni e-Dnipropetrovsk esifundeni, kwakudingekile ukuba ushintshe isiqondiso futhi ugxile yempi. Ngenxa yalesi inhlolovo kwenziwa. Ngokwe-ulwazi olutholakala impi, kwaba sobala ukuthi leyo ndawo bagxila Znamenka ambalwa isitha amabutho. Ukuze ekwazi ukumelana ngempumelelo esitheni kuyodingeka uthumele amabutho ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi.

Znamenka phezu ingxenye yempi zethu, okuyilezi 2 Ukrainian Front, ukulwa ngendlela e-Ukraine lwalulude, igalelo kuqala inflicted Novemba 14, 1943. Kuze Novemba 25, izici Dynamics babengenabo izenzo kwezinhloko zamaviyo. Kodwa impumelelo kulezi izimpi wanikeza eqinile 2 Ukrainian Front! Chronicle yokulwa simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

- Kusukela 3 kuya 5 Disemba, wayelwela yokukhululwa emzini wase-Aleksandriya. Ukuze amaNazi, kwakuwumyalezo iphuzu elibalulekile, ngoba kule ndawo kuze kube namuhla babe ezifakwa enkulu ansundu, elisetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso nophethiloli.

- On December 6 waqala ukulwa ukuze kukhululwe elikhulu ujantshi okuhlangana - edolobheni Znamenka. Umuzi yakhululwa kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

- Amabutho Okuningi kuqonde Kirovograd. Ibanga ukusuka Znamenka enkabeni yesifunda amakhilomitha angu-50 kuphela, kodwa ukukhulula Kirovograd ibutho ayengakwenza Januwari 8, 1944 kuphela. Isitha uyakhile umugqa eqinile yokuzivikela, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto wayibamba leyo amasosha aseSoviet, kodwa asizange sisinde ukuhlaselwa.

Uman-operation Batoshanskaya

Lapho Manje sahamba 2 Ukrainian Front? Ukulwa indlela amasosha ethu waya entshonalanga. Kwakudingekile ukukhulula Kwesokudla Bank Ukraine futhi Moldova. I okuhlukumezayo isiqondiso Uman District of Kirovohrad waqala 5 Mashi, 1944. AmaJalimane abakwazanga ukwakha umugqa eqinile yokuzivikela kule ndawo ukulwa imisebenzi. Zonke izici ngaphandle zezindiza, iRed Army acekela cishe izikhathi ezingu-2 sibe sikhulu kunesihlalo kungenzeka lesitha. Umgudu ukuzivikela Wehrmacht ububanzi mayelana 8 amakhilomitha Army wafohla izinsuku 2. Ngemva kwalokho waqala intuthuko yimpumelelo.

Uman ephethwe ukukhulula 10 ngoMashi ngonyaka 1944. amabutho Eminye awela ngisho Bug Wik futhi baqhubeka nendlela yabo ngase Dubno futhi Zhmerinka. Mashi 19, udedelwe emzini Mogilev-Podolsky.

Empeleni, amabutho 2 amaviki Soviet kuhlulekile encane "blitzkrieg". Ngokwesibonelo, ibanga ukusuka Kirovograd ukuba Uman - 197 km. Kusukela Uman ukuze Mogilev akusiyo eduze kakhulu. Kumelwe futhi acabangele Isici lokulwa.

Ekupheleni Mashi - ngasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli 2 amabutho Ukraine Front kwakufanele usize United 1 Ukrainian Front Kamenetz-Podolsk. Inhloso: Izindawo 1 Panzer Army. Ibutho lase lifikile ukuhlasela Dniester futhi ngokoqobo ogwini ngenhloso ozungeza wamabutho esitha. cishe ephethwe ukuvala indandatho. Ngo-April 3, mkhathi wathatha idolobha elidume inqaba yalo Hawtin.

2 Ukrainian Front: ngilwa indlela yakho umlando empini phesheya

2 Amabutho Ukrainian Front wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo imisebenzi Red Army sika ngale kwemingcele yakwa-USSR okuhloswe ngaso futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe amabutho esitha anamandla. Kuyaphawuleka kulokhu izenzakalo-August 1944. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Iasi-Kishinev operation okuhlaselayo kwenziwa amasosha aseSoviet, owakhula ke ngokubambisana neNhlangano amabutho Romanian we Bucharest-Aradi. Inhloso yesu, le misebenzi kwaba ushintsho amandla ngokuphelele eRomania futhi ukususwa kwalokhu isimo impi ngokumelene USSR. Yiqiniso, iRed Army, bavimba ngesikhathi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqedela umsebenzi.

Landelayo 2 phambi Ukrainian (ukulwa indlela 922 k. Regiments, nezinye izingxube zamakhemikhali kuchazwe kafushane impahla) wathuthela Hungary. Ngo-October, ibutho lethu umkhankaso wokuhlasela ngokuphumelelayo amabutho esitha endaweni Debrecen. Army Iqembu "South", esasivutha eHungary, wahlulwa ngenxa yezenzo ezazihlelwe kahle amabutho ethu. Ngemva kwalokho, le amabutho aseSoviet Union kuqonde Budapest, sizungezwe isitha, bangena emzini.

Kwakamuva lempi imisebenzi amasosha 2 Ukrainian Front senzeka e-Austria futhi eCzech Republic. EPrague operation offensive yokulwa izingxenye ngazinye amabutho aseJalimane yaphela Meyi 12, 1945.

isiphetho

Emlandweni we (indlela elwa - iminyaka 1943-1945) Umhlaba Second neMpi 2 Ukrainian Front zashiya izibazi. Amabutho lokhu phambi ethile yakhululwa esifundeni osendaweni ebalulekile Central Ukraine, futhi nengxenye ekulweni e emazweni amaningi aseYurophu.

Europe, i-Russia, e-Ukraine futhi Belarus ngeke ukhohlwe nezigigaba eziningi amasosha aseSoviet!