Legend abathandwayo. The enhle kakhulu the zinganekwane emhlabeni

ezinganekwaneni amahle emangalisayo babe ezizweni zonke. Ziyakwazi izihloko ezihlukahlukene: izindaba zokwenziwe amaqhawe, izindaba ngemvelaphi amagama lezinto womhlaba, izindaba scary mayelana nezidalwa zomoya ezinamandla kanye romanisticheskie zamaqhawe abathandi.

Inchazelo

Legend - kuyinto ingxoxo alithembekile yanoma yimuphi umcimbi. Kuyinto efanayo kakhulu le nkolelo-ze, futhi kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento okulingana yayo eseduze. Kodwa nganekwane inganekwane namanje imiqondo hhayi ngokuphelele ezifanayo. Uma sikhuluma inganekwane, lapha kukhona izinhlamvu yokuzicabangela, akuzange kudingeke enze ngokoqobo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Legend naye uyavuma e yayo okusekelwe izenzakalo zangempela, kamuva kulekelelwa noma kwahlotshiswa. Njengoba wanezela eziningi amaqiniso yokuzicabangela, okuthembekile umthombo wokwaziswa , ososayensi abaningana abayamukeli nganekwane.

Uma sithatha njengesisekelo okushiwo zasendulo izwi, kuyinto legend - yetinsita ebekwe ifomu kwezobuciko. nezindaba ezinjalo zikhona cishe kuzo zonke izizwe.

izinganekwane eziningi zomhlaba - bayobizwa okuzoxoxwa ngazo esihlokweni.

izinhlobo legends

1. legends Oral - uhlobo eminingi yasendulo. Basakaza ngokusebenzisa abalandisi ezulazulayo.

2. Le nqubo endala kakhulu ezibhaliwe - eqoshiwe imilando ngomlomo.

3. legends sezenkolo - izindaba ngabantu nezenzakalo kusuka emlandweni Church.

4. amasiko Social - zonke ezinye izindaba, akuhlobene inkolo.

5. Toponymic - zichaza imvelaphi amagama ezindawo (emifuleni, emachibini, emadolobheni).

6. Urban Legends - ukubukeka okusha, yathi chithi saka osukwini lwethu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zinganekwane, owawuthi indaba itholakala isisekelo yabo - zootropomorfnye, cosmogonic, etiologic, eskhatonicheskie kanye nobuqhawe. Kukhona le eside lelandzisako legends esifushane kakhulu futhi. Laba ngokujwayelekile ohambisana nesifanekiso umlando abazifezile nobuqhawe kwanoma. Ngokwesibonelo, legend of King Arthur noma Bogatyr Ile Muromtse.

Kanjani le nganekwane?

Nge Legenda Latin uhumusha njengoba 'yini okumelwe ufunde. " Umlando Legend ingena esidlule futhi has izimpande efanayo inganekwane. indoda lwasekuqaleni alazi imbangela eziningi ethatha indawo emhlabeni zemvelo, inganekwane eside. Ngabo, wazama ukuchaza umbono wakhe emhlabeni. Kamuva, ngokusekelwe izinganekwane yaqala ukubonakala legends emangalisayo futhi okuthakazelisayo mayelana namaqhawe, onkulunkulu kanye izenzakalo kwemvelo. Abaningi babo ziye zalondolozwa emasikweni abantu bomhlaba.

Atlantis - inganeko yepharadesi elahlekile

ezinganekwaneni Iningi wazithatha endulo, siye ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Abaningi babo namanje captivate umcabango bamazwe ngenxa yobuhle balo nokuhlala okwangempela. Umlando Atlantis uthi siqhingi kwakukhona ezikhathini zasendulo, abakhileyo okuyinto Usufike Amazing eziphakeme wesayensi eziningi. Kodwa ke labhujiswa ukuzamazama futhi yacwila ne-Atlantis - izakhamuzi zakhona.

Sidinga zokubonga sefilosofi wasendulo wawumuhle ngesiGreki uPlato futhi akukho mlando kancane Tikhulu uHerodotus emlandweni Atlantis. legend abathandwayo zikhathazeke izingqondo phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila lezi zazi esivelele eGrisi lasendulo. It akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo namuhla. Beautiful isiqhingi, izinkulungwane Ngishoné zeminyaka edlule, qhubeka manje.

Uma le nganekwane Atlantis acwebile, lo mcimbi uzoba khona enye yezinto kunabo bonke ekhulwini. Phela, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa legend engengaphansi ethakazelisayo Troy wasenganekwaneni, lapho ukhona ngempela babekholelwa Genrih Shliman. Ekugcineni wakwazi ukuthola edolobheni futhi afakazise ukuthi ngazo ezinganekwaneni zasendulo anezinye iqiniso.

Kokusungulwa eRoma

Lena legend ezithakazelisayo ingenye edume kakhulu emhlabeni. Edolobheni laseRoma umsuka endulo loMfula i-Tiber. ukusondela kolwandle kwenza ukuba bahlanganyele ezohwebo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuzi wawuvikelwa kahle ekuhlaselweni okungazelelwe izigcwelegcwele zasolwandle. Ngokusho yetinsita eyasungulwa eRoma abazalwane Romul mina iNsalela, igqugquzelwa impisi. Ngokusho oda sombusi kwakufanele bulala kodwa inceku abanganaki waphonsa ubhasikidi izingane zibe Tiber, enethemba lokuthi ukucwila. Wathatha umalusi futhi waba nguyise ngokwesivumelwano ngamawele. Wavuthwa futhi wafunda imvelaphi yabo, bahlubuka isihlobo athatha amandla akhe. Abazalwane banquma wathola umuzi wabo, kodwa ngesikhathi kwakhiwa beba nezingxabano, futhi kukaRomulus wabulala Remus.

Wakha umuzi wabiza ibizo layo wathi. The Legend of Rome libhekisela okuvela ezinganekwaneni toponymic.

Legend of the Golden Dragon - indlela ongena eThempelini Ezulwini

Phakathi izindaba izindaba ethandwa kakhulu Dragons. Ziyakwazi kwezizwe eziningi, kodwa ngokuvamile omunye izindikimba oluthandayo temdzabu Chinese.

Legend of the Golden Dragon uthi kukhona ibhuloho phakathi kwamazulu lomhlaba, okuholela Temple weZulu. Yena ingekaJehova Kwezwe. Kukhona imiphefumulo okumsulwa kuphela kuwo. Siqaphe shrine kukhona dragon amabili egolide. Banomuzwa umphefumulo singafaneleki futhi angasisusa uzama ukungena ethempelini. Uma omunye Dragons kwabathukuthelisa Nkosi, wabe esexosha ke. Dragon wehlela emhlabeni, wahlangana ezinye izidalwa, wazala Dragons anemibala ehlukene. UJehova wamthukuthelela Kuthe ewabona, kwababhubhisa bonke kodwa ongakazalwa. Born, lalicasha isikhathi eside. Kodwa iNkosi Umhlaba akababhubhisanga ezesabekayo entsha, washiya phansi njengoba yiphini lakhe.

Amagugu inotho

Legend of the Golden ithathe indawo lokugcina kuhlu amasiko athandwayo. Omunye izinganekwane edume kakhulu futhi enhle ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, usitshela search for the Golden Fleece Argonauts. Kwaphela isikhathi eside cishe lokhu kwakubhekwa njengomkhakha nganekwane legend of engcebweni King Agamemnon, kuze Genrih Shliman wathola engcebweni ngegolide elihlanzekile endaweni Mycenae - inhlokodolobha yenkosi edume.

Igolide Kolchak - Omunye umlando abadumile. Phakathi Yombango ezandleni Admiral Kolchak kwaba nengxenye enkulu yezakhi Russian igolide reserve - amathani angaba ngamakhulu ayisikhombisa egolide. Ethutha kuyo echelons eziningana. Kwenzekani komunye Echelon, izazi-mlando ukwazi. Yena lathunjwa izihlubuki eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia amabutho futhi unike amandla (amaBolshevik). Kodwa isiphetho ezimbili ezisele ayaziwa kuze kube yilolu suku. mpahla eyigugu angase aphonswe emgodini, kufihlwe noma wangcwatshwa emhlabathini kuleyo nsimu enkulu phakathi Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk. Zonke imivubukulo ukuthi Kwakuseshwa kuze kube manje (kusukela KGB), kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.

Awu esihogweni, nomtapo wezincwadi Ivana Groznogo

Russia, futhi, has zinganekwane ayo ezithakazelisayo. Omunye wabo, esasivela muva nje, ingenye okuthiwa legends ezisemadolobheni. Lena indaba mayelana kahle esihogweni. Igama elinikeziwe omunye imithombo ejulile ezenziwe umuntu emhlabeni - Kola. imishini yayo yaqala ngo-1970. Ubude 12 262 amamitha. Sekutholakele kuphela izinjongo ngokwesayensi. Manje is alondolozwe, njengoba kungekho indlela yokulondoloza zisesimweni ukusebenza. Legend of the Kola imbobo uvele 1989 lapho American umlando kuthelevishini kwakuzwakala ukuthi izinzwa ivinjelwe kule kakhulu womthombo ukujula, baloba umsindo efana nokuquma futhi ukukhala abantu.

Enye legend ezithakazelisayo, okungase kube kuhle kweqiniso, ukhuluma lomtapo wezincwadi, imiqulu nasemibhalweni yesandla yamuva. Umnikazi lokugcina lomhlangano ayigugu u-Ivan IV. Kukholakala ukuthi wawuyingxenye yezinto dowry Sofi Paleolog, nomshana we WaseByzantium soMbusi uConstantine.

Sesaba ukuthi izincwadi eziyigugu eMoscow lokhuni ungafaka emlilweni, it is ngaphambilini ukubeka umtapo zewayini ngaphansi Kremlin. Ngokusho edumile abafuna Liberia, kungaba Inani amavolumu 800 imisebenzi elingenakuqhathaniswa abalobi lasendulo futhi ephakathi. Manje kukhona abangaba ngu-60 izinguqulo ezingasetshenziswa ukugcina umtapo engaqondakali.