Iyini indaba ka temdzabu nezincwadi

Kukhona imisebenzi ebhaliwe, ukufunda onikeza umbono wokuthi ukulalela inkulumo kokuphumula. Kufana komlilo ebusuku umuntu ukulalela ngendlela ethakazelisayo, lelandzisako unhurried. ezifana tetemibhalo namasu, bese ucoca indaba. Iyini indaba? Ebhekisela usizo incazelo yaleli gama kusichazamazwi.

definition

Isichazamazwi kulotshiwe ukuthi - temdzabu noma umsebenzi kombhali - noma kunalokho, uhlobo lwaso isethulo. Kuyinto ethize e ithoni waso nesitayela. Kodwa into eyinhloko: tale njengoba eveza inkulumo akhulunywa jikelele, kanye umlingisi kazwelonke ngokukhethekile. Nokho, indaba - okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi lelandzisako umsebenzi olulodwa yobuciko. It is eyakhelwe sengathi egameni umlandzi, isikhundla kanye nesitayela imithetho okuyizinto sihluke isitayela isethulo lembhali. Lokhu kudala wayefisa umphumela wobuciko.

Tale - uhlobo kwezincwadi

Ezincwadini isiRashiya, ngokuvumelana okutholakele, izazi tetemibhalo, indaba kuthatha kwayo kwemisebenzi Nikolaya Gogolya. Kodwa ngendlela egqamile futhi ngobuciko kakhulu ke wethulwe ngemisebenzi UNikolai Leskov. Kunezindaba yakhe zabalungileyo amaqhawe abantu, "The Tale of Tula Lefty kanye zigcwele steel", "Toupee Umculi," "I Enchanted Umzuli" - umkhiqizo, okuyinto ngokugcwele kudalulwe imininingwane ye amasu obuciko.

Ezincwadini Russian

Iyini indaba e ziyindaba eqanjiwe? Ingqikithi yalo ngale ndlela isitatimende ukuthi indaba njengoba iqhutshwa hhayi egameni akanandaba futhi umgomo we umbhali, futhi egameni yemlandzi subjective (njengoba umthetho, ukuze izenzakalo ezifanele). Umbhalo umsebenzi uqobo njengoba ulingisa inkulumo leticocwako bukhoma. A umlandzi emsebenzini, njengoba umthetho, akusho ubheke kwezenhlalo kanye stratum kwamasiko, ukuthi umbhali kanye umfundi. Ngakho Leskov kungaba: umthengisi, owayeyindela, ibutho, waba imeya umhlalaphansi. Futhi ngamunye narrators uthi inkulumo wukuthi kuba eyinqaba ngokwezinga elikhulu. Lokhu kufezwa futhi umphumela wobuciko in umkhiqizo. Lokhu inganekwane futhi kwenza umbono kumlaleli (futhi umfundi). Lesi sitayela ukunika umkhiqizo ukuphi futhi okwakhe e kokwethula izigcawu, kwenza lokho okushilo kugxile umongo nezenhlalakahle wobuciko, inikeza umbhalo a izici yokudala ngabanye ebhalwe izenzakalo akunika zikanokusho futhi ukuhlolwa ngabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, izigaba lonke wombhalo kusuka "A Tale of Lefty" Leskov, lapho izici ngamunye kuchazwe, Lefty ukubonwa eNgilandi, zizwakala original kakhulu futhi elikhanyayo. Omunye umbhali Russian - inkosi lolu hlobo - Bazhov. Zonke uyozikhumbula izikhonzi zakhe "Malachite Ibhokisi" kwifomu nokuqukethwe ubuye yezinganekwane tetemibhalo. Paul Bazhov, folklorist, okokuqala wenza ezincwadini kwezincwadi Folk yezinganekwane we Urals: "Blue Snake", "Isiliva inselo", "Rock Master", "iNkosikazi Intaba yethusi" nezinye imisebenzi eminingi temdzabu Russian, ebanikeza ifomu egqamile futhi abanye ngobufushane wacabanga kahle. Bonke bangena incwadi "Malachite Ibhokisi", zibhaliwe namuhla kusakazwa izigidi zamakhophi.

Kunezindaba Russian

Leli gama ezincwadini olufanele wesayensi kungenziwa ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba akuyona izinhlobo fabulous CNT: izindaba, epics, izindaba kweqiniso, ezinganekwaneni (ikakhulu e temdzabu). Iyini indaba, futhi uhluke kanjani, isibonelo, kusukela inganekwane? Esikhathini inganekwane, ikakhulukazi, kumayelana magic, ezamehlela okungavamile nezimangaliso (ngaphandle - yasendlini yezinganekwane). Futhi izinhlamvu ngokuvamile umlingiswa oqanjiwe: baba yaga, Bag of Bones, The Dragon. Ngo inganekwane ngokuvamile nokunqoba ezinhle phezu okubi.

Iyini indaba? It ithembele kakhulu emasikweni nama-legends. Lokhu kulandisa ebusweni umlandzi, futhi phansi, njengoba umthetho, izenzakalo zangempela ezenzeka kudala. Futhi main esiwuphawu sici - khona umuntu kuyiphi umlandzi, esekelwe temdzabu isisekelo.